cpp-peglib/peglib.h
2020-02-07 17:36:47 -05:00

3765 lines
110 KiB
C++

//
// peglib.h
//
// Copyright (c) 2020 Yuji Hirose. All rights reserved.
// MIT License
//
#ifndef CPPPEGLIB_PEGLIB_H
#define CPPPEGLIB_PEGLIB_H
#ifndef PEGLIB_USE_STD_ANY
#ifdef _MSVC_LANG
#define PEGLIB_USE_STD_ANY _MSVC_LANG >= 201703L
#elif defined(__cplusplus)
#define PEGLIB_USE_STD_ANY __cplusplus >= 201703L
#endif
#endif // PEGLIB_USE_STD_ANY
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstring>
#include <functional>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <mutex>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
#if PEGLIB_USE_STD_ANY
#include <any>
#endif
// guard for older versions of VC++
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1900 // Less than Visual Studio 2015
#error "Requires complete C+11 support"
#endif
#endif
namespace peg {
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* any
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if PEGLIB_USE_STD_ANY
using any = std::any;
// Define a function alias to std::any_cast using perfect forwarding
template <typename T, typename... Args>
auto any_cast(Args &&... args)
-> decltype(std::any_cast<T>(std::forward<Args>(args)...)) {
return std::any_cast<T>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
#else
class any {
public:
any() = default;
any(const any &rhs) : content_(rhs.clone()) {}
any(any &&rhs) : content_(rhs.content_) { rhs.content_ = nullptr; }
template <typename T> any(const T &value) : content_(new holder<T>(value)) {}
any &operator=(const any &rhs) {
if (this != &rhs) {
if (content_) { delete content_; }
content_ = rhs.clone();
}
return *this;
}
any &operator=(any &&rhs) {
if (this != &rhs) {
if (content_) { delete content_; }
content_ = rhs.content_;
rhs.content_ = nullptr;
}
return *this;
}
~any() { delete content_; }
bool has_value() const { return content_ != nullptr; }
template <typename T> friend T &any_cast(any &val);
template <typename T> friend const T &any_cast(const any &val);
private:
struct placeholder {
virtual ~placeholder() {}
virtual placeholder *clone() const = 0;
};
template <typename T> struct holder : placeholder {
holder(const T &value) : value_(value) {}
placeholder *clone() const override { return new holder(value_); }
T value_;
};
placeholder *clone() const { return content_ ? content_->clone() : nullptr; }
placeholder *content_ = nullptr;
};
template <typename T> T &any_cast(any &val) {
if (!val.content_) { throw std::bad_cast(); }
auto p = dynamic_cast<any::holder<T> *>(val.content_);
assert(p);
if (!p) { throw std::bad_cast(); }
return p->value_;
}
template <> inline any &any_cast<any>(any &val) { return val; }
template <typename T> const T &any_cast(const any &val) {
assert(val.content_);
auto p = dynamic_cast<any::holder<T> *>(val.content_);
assert(p);
if (!p) { throw std::bad_cast(); }
return p->value_;
}
template <> inline const any &any_cast<any>(const any &val) { return val; }
#endif
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* scope_exit
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
// This is based on
// "http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2014/n4189".
template <typename EF> struct scope_exit {
explicit scope_exit(EF &&f)
: exit_function(std::move(f)), execute_on_destruction{true} {}
scope_exit(scope_exit &&rhs)
: exit_function(std::move(rhs.exit_function)),
execute_on_destruction{rhs.execute_on_destruction} {
rhs.release();
}
~scope_exit() {
if (execute_on_destruction) { this->exit_function(); }
}
void release() { this->execute_on_destruction = false; }
private:
scope_exit(const scope_exit &) = delete;
void operator=(const scope_exit &) = delete;
scope_exit &operator=(scope_exit &&) = delete;
EF exit_function;
bool execute_on_destruction;
};
template <typename EF>
auto make_scope_exit(EF &&exit_function) -> scope_exit<EF> {
return scope_exit<typename std::remove_reference<EF>::type>(
std::forward<EF>(exit_function));
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* UTF8 functions
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
inline size_t codepoint_length(const char *s8, size_t l) {
if (l) {
auto b = static_cast<uint8_t>(s8[0]);
if ((b & 0x80) == 0) {
return 1;
} else if ((b & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {
return 2;
} else if ((b & 0xF0) == 0xE0) {
return 3;
} else if ((b & 0xF8) == 0xF0) {
return 4;
}
}
return 0;
}
inline size_t encode_codepoint(char32_t cp, char *buff) {
if (cp < 0x0080) {
buff[0] = static_cast<char>(cp & 0x7F);
return 1;
} else if (cp < 0x0800) {
buff[0] = static_cast<char>(0xC0 | ((cp >> 6) & 0x1F));
buff[1] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | (cp & 0x3F));
return 2;
} else if (cp < 0xD800) {
buff[0] = static_cast<char>(0xE0 | ((cp >> 12) & 0xF));
buff[1] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | ((cp >> 6) & 0x3F));
buff[2] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | (cp & 0x3F));
return 3;
} else if (cp < 0xE000) {
// D800 - DFFF is invalid...
return 0;
} else if (cp < 0x10000) {
buff[0] = static_cast<char>(0xE0 | ((cp >> 12) & 0xF));
buff[1] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | ((cp >> 6) & 0x3F));
buff[2] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | (cp & 0x3F));
return 3;
} else if (cp < 0x110000) {
buff[0] = static_cast<char>(0xF0 | ((cp >> 18) & 0x7));
buff[1] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | ((cp >> 12) & 0x3F));
buff[2] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | ((cp >> 6) & 0x3F));
buff[3] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | (cp & 0x3F));
return 4;
}
return 0;
}
inline std::string encode_codepoint(char32_t cp) {
char buff[4];
auto l = encode_codepoint(cp, buff);
return std::string(buff, l);
}
inline bool decode_codepoint(const char *s8, size_t l, size_t &bytes,
char32_t &cp) {
if (l) {
auto b = static_cast<uint8_t>(s8[0]);
if ((b & 0x80) == 0) {
bytes = 1;
cp = b;
return true;
} else if ((b & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {
if (l >= 2) {
bytes = 2;
cp = ((static_cast<char32_t>(s8[0] & 0x1F)) << 6) |
(static_cast<char32_t>(s8[1] & 0x3F));
return true;
}
} else if ((b & 0xF0) == 0xE0) {
if (l >= 3) {
bytes = 3;
cp = ((static_cast<char32_t>(s8[0] & 0x0F)) << 12) |
((static_cast<char32_t>(s8[1] & 0x3F)) << 6) |
(static_cast<char32_t>(s8[2] & 0x3F));
return true;
}
} else if ((b & 0xF8) == 0xF0) {
if (l >= 4) {
bytes = 4;
cp = ((static_cast<char32_t>(s8[0] & 0x07)) << 18) |
((static_cast<char32_t>(s8[1] & 0x3F)) << 12) |
((static_cast<char32_t>(s8[2] & 0x3F)) << 6) |
(static_cast<char32_t>(s8[3] & 0x3F));
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
inline size_t decode_codepoint(const char *s8, size_t l, char32_t &out) {
size_t bytes;
if (decode_codepoint(s8, l, bytes, out)) { return bytes; }
return 0;
}
inline char32_t decode_codepoint(const char *s8, size_t l) {
char32_t out = 0;
decode_codepoint(s8, l, out);
return out;
}
inline std::u32string decode(const char *s8, size_t l) {
std::u32string out;
size_t i = 0;
while (i < l) {
auto beg = i++;
while (i < l && (s8[i] & 0xc0) == 0x80) {
i++;
}
out += decode_codepoint(&s8[beg], (i - beg));
}
return out;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* resolve_escape_sequence
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
inline bool is_hex(char c, int &v) {
if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') {
v = c - '0';
return true;
} else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'f') {
v = c - 'a' + 10;
return true;
} else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'F') {
v = c - 'A' + 10;
return true;
}
return false;
}
inline bool is_digit(char c, int &v) {
if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') {
v = c - '0';
return true;
}
return false;
}
inline std::pair<int, size_t> parse_hex_number(const char *s, size_t n,
size_t i) {
int ret = 0;
int val;
while (i < n && is_hex(s[i], val)) {
ret = static_cast<int>(ret * 16 + val);
i++;
}
return std::make_pair(ret, i);
}
inline std::pair<int, size_t> parse_octal_number(const char *s, size_t n,
size_t i) {
int ret = 0;
int val;
while (i < n && is_digit(s[i], val)) {
ret = static_cast<int>(ret * 8 + val);
i++;
}
return std::make_pair(ret, i);
}
inline std::string resolve_escape_sequence(const char *s, size_t n) {
std::string r;
r.reserve(n);
size_t i = 0;
while (i < n) {
auto ch = s[i];
if (ch == '\\') {
i++;
if (i == n) { throw std::runtime_error("Invalid escape sequence..."); }
switch (s[i]) {
case 'n':
r += '\n';
i++;
break;
case 'r':
r += '\r';
i++;
break;
case 't':
r += '\t';
i++;
break;
case '\'':
r += '\'';
i++;
break;
case '"':
r += '"';
i++;
break;
case '[':
r += '[';
i++;
break;
case ']':
r += ']';
i++;
break;
case '\\':
r += '\\';
i++;
break;
case 'x':
case 'u': {
char32_t cp;
std::tie(cp, i) = parse_hex_number(s, n, i + 1);
r += encode_codepoint(cp);
break;
}
default: {
char32_t cp;
std::tie(cp, i) = parse_octal_number(s, n, i);
r += encode_codepoint(cp);
break;
}
}
} else {
r += ch;
i++;
}
}
return r;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* PEG
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Line information utility function
*/
inline std::pair<size_t, size_t> line_info(const char *start, const char *cur) {
auto p = start;
auto col_ptr = p;
auto no = 1;
while (p < cur) {
if (*p == '\n') {
no++;
col_ptr = p + 1;
}
p++;
}
auto col = p - col_ptr + 1;
return std::make_pair(no, col);
}
/*
* String tag
*/
inline constexpr unsigned int str2tag(const char *str, unsigned int h = 0) {
return (*str == '\0')
? h
: str2tag(str + 1, (h * 33) ^ static_cast<unsigned char>(*str));
}
namespace udl {
inline constexpr unsigned int operator"" _(const char *s, size_t) {
return str2tag(s);
}
} // namespace udl
/*
* Semantic values
*/
struct SemanticValues : protected std::vector<any> {
// Input text
const char *path = nullptr;
const char *ss = nullptr;
const std::vector<size_t> *source_line_index = nullptr;
// Matched string
const char *c_str() const { return s_; }
size_t length() const { return n_; }
std::string str() const { return std::string(s_, n_); }
// Definition name
const std::string &name() const { return name_; }
std::vector<unsigned int> tags;
// Line number and column at which the matched string is
std::pair<size_t, size_t> line_info() const {
const auto &idx = *source_line_index;
auto cur = static_cast<size_t>(std::distance(ss, s_));
auto it = std::lower_bound(
idx.begin(), idx.end(), cur,
[](size_t element, size_t value) { return element < value; });
auto id = static_cast<size_t>(std::distance(idx.begin(), it));
auto off = cur - (id == 0 ? 0 : idx[id - 1] + 1);
return std::make_pair(id + 1, off + 1);
}
// Choice count
size_t choice_count() const { return choice_count_; }
// Choice number (0 based index)
size_t choice() const { return choice_; }
// Tokens
std::vector<std::pair<const char *, size_t>> tokens;
std::string token(size_t id = 0) const {
if (!tokens.empty()) {
assert(id < tokens.size());
const auto &tok = tokens[id];
return std::string(tok.first, tok.second);
}
return std::string(s_, n_);
}
// Transform the semantic value vector to another vector
template <typename T>
auto transform(size_t beg = 0, size_t end = static_cast<size_t>(-1)) const
-> vector<T> {
return this->transform(beg, end,
[](const any &v) { return any_cast<T>(v); });
}
using std::vector<any>::iterator;
using std::vector<any>::const_iterator;
using std::vector<any>::size;
using std::vector<any>::empty;
using std::vector<any>::assign;
using std::vector<any>::begin;
using std::vector<any>::end;
using std::vector<any>::rbegin;
using std::vector<any>::rend;
using std::vector<any>::operator[];
using std::vector<any>::at;
using std::vector<any>::resize;
using std::vector<any>::front;
using std::vector<any>::back;
using std::vector<any>::push_back;
using std::vector<any>::pop_back;
using std::vector<any>::insert;
using std::vector<any>::erase;
using std::vector<any>::clear;
using std::vector<any>::swap;
using std::vector<any>::emplace;
using std::vector<any>::emplace_back;
private:
friend class Context;
friend class Sequence;
friend class PrioritizedChoice;
friend class Holder;
friend class PrecedenceClimbing;
const char *s_ = nullptr;
size_t n_ = 0;
size_t choice_count_ = 0;
size_t choice_ = 0;
std::string name_;
template <typename F>
auto transform(F f) const
-> vector<typename std::remove_const<decltype(f(any()))>::type> {
vector<typename std::remove_const<decltype(f(any()))>::type> r;
for (const auto &v : *this) {
r.emplace_back(f(v));
}
return r;
}
template <typename F>
auto transform(size_t beg, size_t end, F f) const
-> vector<typename std::remove_const<decltype(f(any()))>::type> {
vector<typename std::remove_const<decltype(f(any()))>::type> r;
end = (std::min)(end, size());
for (size_t i = beg; i < end; i++) {
r.emplace_back(f((*this)[i]));
}
return r;
}
};
/*
* Semantic action
*/
template <typename R, typename F,
typename std::enable_if<std::is_void<R>::value,
std::nullptr_t>::type = nullptr,
typename... Args>
any call(F fn, Args &&... args) {
fn(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
return any();
}
template <typename R, typename F,
typename std::enable_if<
std::is_same<typename std::remove_cv<R>::type, any>::value,
std::nullptr_t>::type = nullptr,
typename... Args>
any call(F fn, Args &&... args) {
return fn(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
template <typename R, typename F,
typename std::enable_if<
!std::is_void<R>::value &&
!std::is_same<typename std::remove_cv<R>::type, any>::value,
std::nullptr_t>::type = nullptr,
typename... Args>
any call(F fn, Args &&... args) {
return any(fn(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
}
class Action {
public:
Action() = default;
Action(const Action &rhs) = default;
template <typename F,
typename std::enable_if<!std::is_pointer<F>::value &&
!std::is_same<F, std::nullptr_t>::value,
std::nullptr_t>::type = nullptr>
Action(F fn) : fn_(make_adaptor(fn, &F::operator())) {}
template <typename F, typename std::enable_if<std::is_pointer<F>::value,
std::nullptr_t>::type = nullptr>
Action(F fn) : fn_(make_adaptor(fn, fn)) {}
template <typename F,
typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<F, std::nullptr_t>::value,
std::nullptr_t>::type = nullptr>
Action(F /*fn*/) {}
template <typename F,
typename std::enable_if<!std::is_pointer<F>::value &&
!std::is_same<F, std::nullptr_t>::value,
std::nullptr_t>::type = nullptr>
void operator=(F fn) {
fn_ = make_adaptor(fn, &F::operator());
}
template <typename F, typename std::enable_if<std::is_pointer<F>::value,
std::nullptr_t>::type = nullptr>
void operator=(F fn) {
fn_ = make_adaptor(fn, fn);
}
template <typename F,
typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<F, std::nullptr_t>::value,
std::nullptr_t>::type = nullptr>
void operator=(F /*fn*/) {}
Action &operator=(const Action &rhs) = default;
operator bool() const { return bool(fn_); }
any operator()(SemanticValues &sv, any &dt) const { return fn_(sv, dt); }
private:
template <typename R> struct TypeAdaptor_sv {
TypeAdaptor_sv(std::function<R(SemanticValues &sv)> fn) : fn_(fn) {}
any operator()(SemanticValues &sv, any & /*dt*/) {
return call<R>(fn_, sv);
}
std::function<R(SemanticValues &sv)> fn_;
};
template <typename R> struct TypeAdaptor_csv {
TypeAdaptor_csv(std::function<R(const SemanticValues &sv)> fn) : fn_(fn) {}
any operator()(SemanticValues &sv, any & /*dt*/) {
return call<R>(fn_, sv);
}
std::function<R(const SemanticValues &sv)> fn_;
};
template <typename R> struct TypeAdaptor_sv_dt {
TypeAdaptor_sv_dt(std::function<R(SemanticValues &sv, any &dt)> fn)
: fn_(fn) {}
any operator()(SemanticValues &sv, any &dt) { return call<R>(fn_, sv, dt); }
std::function<R(SemanticValues &sv, any &dt)> fn_;
};
template <typename R> struct TypeAdaptor_csv_dt {
TypeAdaptor_csv_dt(std::function<R(const SemanticValues &sv, any &dt)> fn)
: fn_(fn) {}
any operator()(SemanticValues &sv, any &dt) { return call<R>(fn_, sv, dt); }
std::function<R(const SemanticValues &sv, any &dt)> fn_;
};
typedef std::function<any(SemanticValues &sv, any &dt)> Fty;
template <typename F, typename R>
Fty make_adaptor(F fn, R (F::*)(SemanticValues &sv) const) {
return TypeAdaptor_sv<R>(fn);
}
template <typename F, typename R>
Fty make_adaptor(F fn, R (F::*)(const SemanticValues &sv) const) {
return TypeAdaptor_csv<R>(fn);
}
template <typename F, typename R>
Fty make_adaptor(F fn, R (F::*)(SemanticValues &sv)) {
return TypeAdaptor_sv<R>(fn);
}
template <typename F, typename R>
Fty make_adaptor(F fn, R (F::*)(const SemanticValues &sv)) {
return TypeAdaptor_csv<R>(fn);
}
template <typename F, typename R>
Fty make_adaptor(F fn, R (*)(SemanticValues &sv)) {
return TypeAdaptor_sv<R>(fn);
}
template <typename F, typename R>
Fty make_adaptor(F fn, R (*)(const SemanticValues &sv)) {
return TypeAdaptor_csv<R>(fn);
}
template <typename F, typename R>
Fty make_adaptor(F fn, R (F::*)(SemanticValues &sv, any &dt) const) {
return TypeAdaptor_sv_dt<R>(fn);
}
template <typename F, typename R>
Fty make_adaptor(F fn, R (F::*)(const SemanticValues &sv, any &dt) const) {
return TypeAdaptor_csv_dt<R>(fn);
}
template <typename F, typename R>
Fty make_adaptor(F fn, R (F::*)(SemanticValues &sv, any &dt)) {
return TypeAdaptor_sv_dt<R>(fn);
}
template <typename F, typename R>
Fty make_adaptor(F fn, R (F::*)(const SemanticValues &sv, any &dt)) {
return TypeAdaptor_csv_dt<R>(fn);
}
template <typename F, typename R>
Fty make_adaptor(F fn, R (*)(SemanticValues &sv, any &dt)) {
return TypeAdaptor_sv_dt<R>(fn);
}
template <typename F, typename R>
Fty make_adaptor(F fn, R (*)(const SemanticValues &sv, any &dt)) {
return TypeAdaptor_csv_dt<R>(fn);
}
Fty fn_;
};
/*
* Semantic predicate
*/
// Note: 'parse_error' exception class should be be used in sematic action
// handlers to reject the rule.
struct parse_error {
parse_error() = default;
parse_error(const char *s) : s_(s) {}
const char *what() const { return s_.empty() ? nullptr : s_.c_str(); }
private:
std::string s_;
};
/*
* Result
*/
inline bool success(size_t len) { return len != static_cast<size_t>(-1); }
inline bool fail(size_t len) { return len == static_cast<size_t>(-1); }
/*
* Context
*/
class Context;
class Ope;
class Definition;
typedef std::function<void(const char *name, const char *s, size_t n,
const SemanticValues &sv, const Context &c,
const any &dt)>
TracerEnter;
typedef std::function<void(const char *name, const char *s, size_t n,
const SemanticValues &sv, const Context &c,
const any &dt, size_t)>
TracerLeave;
class Context {
public:
const char *path;
const char *s;
const size_t l;
std::vector<size_t> source_line_index;
const char *error_pos = nullptr;
const char *message_pos = nullptr;
std::string message; // TODO: should be `int`.
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<SemanticValues>> value_stack;
size_t value_stack_size = 0;
std::vector<std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Ope>>> args_stack;
bool in_token = false;
std::shared_ptr<Ope> whitespaceOpe;
bool in_whitespace = false;
std::shared_ptr<Ope> wordOpe;
std::vector<std::map<std::string, std::string>> capture_scope_stack;
size_t capture_scope_stack_size = 0;
const size_t def_count;
const bool enablePackratParsing;
std::vector<bool> cache_registered;
std::vector<bool> cache_success;
std::map<std::pair<size_t, size_t>, std::tuple<size_t, any>> cache_values;
TracerEnter tracer_enter;
TracerLeave tracer_leave;
Context(const char *a_path, const char *a_s, size_t a_l, size_t a_def_count,
std::shared_ptr<Ope> a_whitespaceOpe, std::shared_ptr<Ope> a_wordOpe,
bool a_enablePackratParsing, TracerEnter a_tracer_enter,
TracerLeave a_tracer_leave)
: path(a_path), s(a_s), l(a_l), whitespaceOpe(a_whitespaceOpe),
wordOpe(a_wordOpe), def_count(a_def_count),
enablePackratParsing(a_enablePackratParsing),
cache_registered(enablePackratParsing ? def_count * (l + 1) : 0),
cache_success(enablePackratParsing ? def_count * (l + 1) : 0),
tracer_enter(a_tracer_enter), tracer_leave(a_tracer_leave) {
for (size_t pos = 0; pos < l; pos++) {
if (s[pos] == '\n') { source_line_index.push_back(pos); }
}
source_line_index.push_back(l);
args_stack.resize(1);
push_capture_scope();
}
~Context() { assert(!value_stack_size); }
Context(const Context &) = delete;
Context(Context &&) = delete;
Context operator=(const Context &) = delete;
template <typename T>
void packrat(const char *a_s, size_t def_id, size_t &len, any &val, T fn) {
if (!enablePackratParsing) {
fn(val);
return;
}
auto col = a_s - s;
auto idx = def_count * static_cast<size_t>(col) + def_id;
if (cache_registered[idx]) {
if (cache_success[idx]) {
auto key = std::make_pair(col, def_id);
std::tie(len, val) = cache_values[key];
return;
} else {
len = static_cast<size_t>(-1);
return;
}
} else {
fn(val);
cache_registered[idx] = true;
cache_success[idx] = success(len);
if (success(len)) {
auto key = std::make_pair(col, def_id);
cache_values[key] = std::make_pair(len, val);
}
return;
}
}
SemanticValues &push() {
assert(value_stack_size <= value_stack.size());
if (value_stack_size == value_stack.size()) {
value_stack.emplace_back(std::make_shared<SemanticValues>());
} else {
auto &sv = *value_stack[value_stack_size];
if (!sv.empty()) {
sv.clear();
sv.tags.clear();
}
sv.s_ = nullptr;
sv.n_ = 0;
sv.choice_count_ = 0;
sv.choice_ = 0;
sv.tokens.clear();
}
auto &sv = *value_stack[value_stack_size++];
sv.path = path;
sv.ss = s;
sv.source_line_index = &source_line_index;
return sv;
}
void pop() { value_stack_size--; }
void push_args(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Ope>> &&args) {
args_stack.emplace_back(args);
}
void pop_args() { args_stack.pop_back(); }
const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Ope>> &top_args() const {
return args_stack[args_stack.size() - 1];
}
void push_capture_scope() {
assert(capture_scope_stack_size <= capture_scope_stack.size());
if (capture_scope_stack_size == capture_scope_stack.size()) {
capture_scope_stack.emplace_back(std::map<std::string, std::string>());
} else {
auto &cs = capture_scope_stack[capture_scope_stack_size];
cs.clear();
}
capture_scope_stack_size++;
}
void pop_capture_scope() { capture_scope_stack_size--; }
void shift_capture_values() {
assert(capture_scope_stack.size() >= 2);
auto curr = &capture_scope_stack[capture_scope_stack_size - 1];
auto prev = curr - 1;
for (const auto &kv : *curr) {
(*prev)[kv.first] = kv.second;
}
}
void set_error_pos(const char *a_s) {
if (error_pos < a_s) error_pos = a_s;
}
void trace_enter(const char *name, const char *a_s, size_t n,
SemanticValues &sv, any &dt) const;
void trace_leave(const char *name, const char *a_s, size_t n,
SemanticValues &sv, any &dt, size_t len) const;
bool is_traceable(const Ope &ope) const;
mutable size_t next_trace_id = 0;
mutable std::list<size_t> trace_ids;
};
/*
* Parser operators
*/
class Ope {
public:
struct Visitor;
virtual ~Ope() {}
size_t parse(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv, Context &c,
any &dt) const;
virtual size_t parse_core(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv,
Context &c, any &dt) const = 0;
virtual void accept(Visitor &v) = 0;
};
class Sequence : public Ope {
public:
template <typename... Args>
Sequence(const Args &... args)
: opes_{static_cast<std::shared_ptr<Ope>>(args)...} {}
Sequence(const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Ope>> &opes) : opes_(opes) {}
Sequence(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Ope>> &&opes) : opes_(opes) {}
size_t parse_core(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv, Context &c,
any &dt) const override {
auto &chldsv = c.push();
auto pop_se = make_scope_exit([&]() { c.pop(); });
size_t i = 0;
for (const auto &ope : opes_) {
const auto &rule = *ope;
auto len = rule.parse(s + i, n - i, chldsv, c, dt);
if (fail(len)) { return static_cast<size_t>(-1); }
i += len;
}
if (!chldsv.empty()) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < chldsv.size(); i++) {
sv.emplace_back(std::move(chldsv[i]));
}
}
if (!chldsv.tags.empty()) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < chldsv.tags.size(); i++) {
sv.tags.emplace_back(std::move(chldsv.tags[i]));
}
}
sv.s_ = chldsv.c_str();
sv.n_ = chldsv.length();
if (!chldsv.tokens.empty()) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < chldsv.tokens.size(); i++) {
sv.tokens.emplace_back(std::move(chldsv.tokens[i]));
}
}
return i;
}
void accept(Visitor &v) override;
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Ope>> opes_;
};
class PrioritizedChoice : public Ope {
public:
template <typename... Args>
PrioritizedChoice(const Args &... args)
: opes_{static_cast<std::shared_ptr<Ope>>(args)...} {}
PrioritizedChoice(const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Ope>> &opes)
: opes_(opes) {}
PrioritizedChoice(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Ope>> &&opes) : opes_(opes) {}
size_t parse_core(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv, Context &c,
any &dt) const override {
size_t id = 0;
for (const auto &ope : opes_) {
auto &chldsv = c.push();
c.push_capture_scope();
auto se = make_scope_exit([&]() {
c.pop();
c.pop_capture_scope();
});
const auto &rule = *ope;
auto len = rule.parse(s, n, chldsv, c, dt);
if (success(len)) {
if (!chldsv.empty()) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < chldsv.size(); i++) {
sv.emplace_back(std::move(chldsv[i]));
}
}
if (!chldsv.tags.empty()) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < chldsv.tags.size(); i++) {
sv.tags.emplace_back(std::move(chldsv.tags[i]));
}
}
sv.s_ = chldsv.c_str();
sv.n_ = chldsv.length();
sv.choice_count_ = opes_.size();
sv.choice_ = id;
if (!chldsv.tokens.empty()) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < chldsv.tokens.size(); i++) {
sv.tokens.emplace_back(std::move(chldsv.tokens[i]));
}
}
c.shift_capture_values();
return len;
}
id++;
}
return static_cast<size_t>(-1);
}
void accept(Visitor &v) override;
size_t size() const { return opes_.size(); }
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Ope>> opes_;
};
class ZeroOrMore : public Ope {
public:
ZeroOrMore(const std::shared_ptr<Ope> &ope) : ope_(ope) {}
size_t parse_core(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv, Context &c,
any &dt) const override {
auto save_error_pos = c.error_pos;
size_t i = 0;
while (n - i > 0) {
c.push_capture_scope();
auto se = make_scope_exit([&]() { c.pop_capture_scope(); });
auto save_sv_size = sv.size();
auto save_tok_size = sv.tokens.size();
const auto &rule = *ope_;
auto len = rule.parse(s + i, n - i, sv, c, dt);
if (success(len)) {
c.shift_capture_values();
} else {
if (sv.size() != save_sv_size) {
sv.erase(sv.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(save_sv_size));
sv.tags.erase(sv.tags.begin() +
static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(save_sv_size));
}
if (sv.tokens.size() != save_tok_size) {
sv.tokens.erase(sv.tokens.begin() +
static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(save_tok_size));
}
c.error_pos = save_error_pos;
break;
}
i += len;
}
return i;
}
void accept(Visitor &v) override;
std::shared_ptr<Ope> ope_;
};
class OneOrMore : public Ope {
public:
OneOrMore(const std::shared_ptr<Ope> &ope) : ope_(ope) {}
size_t parse_core(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv, Context &c,
any &dt) const override {
size_t len = 0;
{
c.push_capture_scope();
auto se = make_scope_exit([&]() { c.pop_capture_scope(); });
const auto &rule = *ope_;
len = rule.parse(s, n, sv, c, dt);
if (success(len)) {
c.shift_capture_values();
} else {
return static_cast<size_t>(-1);
}
}
auto save_error_pos = c.error_pos;
auto i = len;
while (n - i > 0) {
c.push_capture_scope();
auto se = make_scope_exit([&]() { c.pop_capture_scope(); });
auto save_sv_size = sv.size();
auto save_tok_size = sv.tokens.size();
const auto &rule = *ope_;
len = rule.parse(s + i, n - i, sv, c, dt);
if (success(len)) {
c.shift_capture_values();
} else {
if (sv.size() != save_sv_size) {
sv.erase(sv.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(save_sv_size));
sv.tags.erase(sv.tags.begin() +
static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(save_sv_size));
}
if (sv.tokens.size() != save_tok_size) {
sv.tokens.erase(sv.tokens.begin() +
static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(save_tok_size));
}
c.error_pos = save_error_pos;
break;
}
i += len;
}
return i;
}
void accept(Visitor &v) override;
std::shared_ptr<Ope> ope_;
};
class Option : public Ope {
public:
Option(const std::shared_ptr<Ope> &ope) : ope_(ope) {}
size_t parse_core(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv, Context &c,
any &dt) const override {
auto save_error_pos = c.error_pos;
auto save_sv_size = sv.size();
auto save_tok_size = sv.tokens.size();
c.push_capture_scope();
auto se = make_scope_exit([&]() { c.pop_capture_scope(); });
const auto &rule = *ope_;
auto len = rule.parse(s, n, sv, c, dt);
if (success(len)) {
c.shift_capture_values();
return len;
} else {
if (sv.size() != save_sv_size) {
sv.erase(sv.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(save_sv_size));
sv.tags.erase(sv.tags.begin() +
static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(save_sv_size));
}
if (sv.tokens.size() != save_tok_size) {
sv.tokens.erase(sv.tokens.begin() +
static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(save_tok_size));
}
c.error_pos = save_error_pos;
return 0;
}
}
void accept(Visitor &v) override;
std::shared_ptr<Ope> ope_;
};
class AndPredicate : public Ope {
public:
AndPredicate(const std::shared_ptr<Ope> &ope) : ope_(ope) {}
size_t parse_core(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv, Context &c,
any &dt) const override {
auto &chldsv = c.push();
c.push_capture_scope();
auto se = make_scope_exit([&]() {
c.pop();
c.pop_capture_scope();
});
const auto &rule = *ope_;
auto len = rule.parse(s, n, chldsv, c, dt);
if (success(len)) {
return 0;
} else {
return static_cast<size_t>(-1);
}
}
void accept(Visitor &v) override;
std::shared_ptr<Ope> ope_;
};
class NotPredicate : public Ope {
public:
NotPredicate(const std::shared_ptr<Ope> &ope) : ope_(ope) {}
size_t parse_core(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv, Context &c,
any &dt) const override {
auto save_error_pos = c.error_pos;
auto &chldsv = c.push();
c.push_capture_scope();
auto se = make_scope_exit([&]() {
c.pop();
c.pop_capture_scope();
});
const auto &rule = *ope_;
auto len = rule.parse(s, n, chldsv, c, dt);
if (success(len)) {
c.set_error_pos(s);
return static_cast<size_t>(-1);
} else {
c.error_pos = save_error_pos;
return 0;
}
}
void accept(Visitor &v) override;
std::shared_ptr<Ope> ope_;
};
class LiteralString : public Ope,
public std::enable_shared_from_this<LiteralString> {
public:
LiteralString(const std::string &s, bool ignore_case)
: lit_(s), ignore_case_(ignore_case), init_is_word_(false),
is_word_(false) {}
size_t parse_core(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv, Context &c,
any &dt) const override;
void accept(Visitor &v) override;
std::string lit_;
bool ignore_case_;
mutable bool init_is_word_;
mutable bool is_word_;
};
class CharacterClass : public Ope,
public std::enable_shared_from_this<CharacterClass> {
public:
CharacterClass(const std::string &s, bool negated) : negated_(negated) {
auto chars = decode(s.c_str(), s.length());
auto i = 0u;
while (i < chars.size()) {
if (i + 2 < chars.size() && chars[i + 1] == '-') {
auto cp1 = chars[i];
auto cp2 = chars[i + 2];
ranges_.emplace_back(std::make_pair(cp1, cp2));
i += 3;
} else {
auto cp = chars[i];
ranges_.emplace_back(std::make_pair(cp, cp));
i += 1;
}
}
assert(!ranges_.empty());
}
CharacterClass(const std::vector<std::pair<char32_t, char32_t>> &ranges,
bool negated)
: ranges_(ranges), negated_(negated) {
assert(!ranges_.empty());
}
size_t parse_core(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv, Context &c,
any &dt) const override {
if (n < 1) {
c.set_error_pos(s);
return static_cast<size_t>(-1);
}
char32_t cp = 0;
auto len = decode_codepoint(s, n, cp);
for (const auto &range : ranges_) {
if (range.first <= cp && cp <= range.second) {
if (negated_) {
c.set_error_pos(s);
return static_cast<size_t>(-1);
} else {
return len;
}
}
}
if (negated_) {
return len;
} else {
c.set_error_pos(s);
return static_cast<size_t>(-1);
}
}
void accept(Visitor &v) override;
std::vector<std::pair<char32_t, char32_t>> ranges_;
bool negated_;
};
class Character : public Ope, public std::enable_shared_from_this<Character> {
public:
Character(char ch) : ch_(ch) {}
size_t parse_core(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv, Context &c,
any &dt) const override {
if (n < 1 || s[0] != ch_) {
c.set_error_pos(s);
return static_cast<size_t>(-1);
}
return 1;
}
void accept(Visitor &v) override;
char ch_;
};
class AnyCharacter : public Ope,
public std::enable_shared_from_this<AnyCharacter> {
public:
size_t parse_core(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv, Context &c,
any &dt) const override {
auto len = codepoint_length(s, n);
if (len < 1) {
c.set_error_pos(s);
return static_cast<size_t>(-1);
}
return len;
}
void accept(Visitor &v) override;
};
class CaptureScope : public Ope {
public:
CaptureScope(const std::shared_ptr<Ope> &ope) : ope_(ope) {}
size_t parse_core(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv, Context &c,
any &dt) const override {
c.push_capture_scope();
auto se = make_scope_exit([&]() { c.pop_capture_scope(); });
const auto &rule = *ope_;
auto len = rule.parse(s, n, sv, c, dt);
return len;
}
void accept(Visitor &v) override;
std::shared_ptr<Ope> ope_;
};
class Capture : public Ope {
public:
typedef std::function<void(const char *s, size_t n, Context &c)> MatchAction;
Capture(const std::shared_ptr<Ope> &ope, MatchAction ma)
: ope_(ope), match_action_(ma) {}
size_t parse_core(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv, Context &c,
any &dt) const override {
const auto &rule = *ope_;
auto len = rule.parse(s, n, sv, c, dt);
if (success(len) && match_action_) { match_action_(s, len, c); }
return len;
}
void accept(Visitor &v) override;
std::shared_ptr<Ope> ope_;
MatchAction match_action_;
};
class TokenBoundary : public Ope {
public:
TokenBoundary(const std::shared_ptr<Ope> &ope) : ope_(ope) {}
size_t parse_core(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv, Context &c,
any &dt) const override;
void accept(Visitor &v) override;
std::shared_ptr<Ope> ope_;
};
class Ignore : public Ope {
public:
Ignore(const std::shared_ptr<Ope> &ope) : ope_(ope) {}
size_t parse_core(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv, Context &c,
any &dt) const override {
const auto &rule = *ope_;
auto &chldsv = c.push();
auto se = make_scope_exit([&]() { c.pop(); });
return rule.parse(s, n, chldsv, c, dt);
}
void accept(Visitor &v) override;
std::shared_ptr<Ope> ope_;
};
typedef std::function<size_t(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv,
any &dt)>
Parser;
class User : public Ope {
public:
User(Parser fn) : fn_(fn) {}
size_t parse_core(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv, Context &c,
any &dt) const override {
assert(fn_);
return fn_(s, n, sv, dt);
}
void accept(Visitor &v) override;
std::function<size_t(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv, any &dt)>
fn_;
};
class WeakHolder : public Ope {
public:
WeakHolder(const std::shared_ptr<Ope> &ope) : weak_(ope) {}
size_t parse_core(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv, Context &c,
any &dt) const override {
auto ope = weak_.lock();
assert(ope);
const auto &rule = *ope;
return rule.parse(s, n, sv, c, dt);
}
void accept(Visitor &v) override;
std::weak_ptr<Ope> weak_;
};
class Holder : public Ope {
public:
Holder(Definition *outer) : outer_(outer) {}
size_t parse_core(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv, Context &c,
any &dt) const override;
void accept(Visitor &v) override;
any reduce(SemanticValues &sv, any &dt) const;
const char *trace_name() const;
std::shared_ptr<Ope> ope_;
Definition *outer_;
mutable std::string trace_name_;
friend class Definition;
};
typedef std::unordered_map<std::string, Definition> Grammar;
class Reference : public Ope, public std::enable_shared_from_this<Reference> {
public:
Reference(const Grammar &grammar, const std::string &name, const char *s,
bool is_macro, const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Ope>> &args)
: grammar_(grammar), name_(name), s_(s), is_macro_(is_macro), args_(args),
rule_(nullptr), iarg_(0) {}
size_t parse_core(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv, Context &c,
any &dt) const override;
void accept(Visitor &v) override;
std::shared_ptr<Ope> get_core_operator() const;
const Grammar &grammar_;
const std::string name_;
const char *s_;
const bool is_macro_;
const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Ope>> args_;
Definition *rule_;
size_t iarg_;
};
class Whitespace : public Ope {
public:
Whitespace(const std::shared_ptr<Ope> &ope) : ope_(ope) {}
size_t parse_core(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv, Context &c,
any &dt) const override {
if (c.in_whitespace) { return 0; }
c.in_whitespace = true;
auto se = make_scope_exit([&]() { c.in_whitespace = false; });
const auto &rule = *ope_;
return rule.parse(s, n, sv, c, dt);
}
void accept(Visitor &v) override;
std::shared_ptr<Ope> ope_;
};
class BackReference : public Ope {
public:
BackReference(const std::string &name) : name_(name) {}
size_t parse_core(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv, Context &c,
any &dt) const override;
void accept(Visitor &v) override;
std::string name_;
};
class PrecedenceClimbing : public Ope {
public:
using BinOpeInfo = std::map<std::string, std::pair<size_t, char>>;
PrecedenceClimbing(const std::shared_ptr<Ope> &atom,
const std::shared_ptr<Ope> &binop, const BinOpeInfo &info,
const Definition &rule)
: atom_(atom), binop_(binop), info_(info), rule_(rule) {}
size_t parse_core(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv, Context &c,
any &dt) const override {
return parse_expression(s, n, sv, c, dt, 0);
}
void accept(Visitor &v) override;
std::shared_ptr<Ope> atom_;
std::shared_ptr<Ope> binop_;
BinOpeInfo info_;
const Definition &rule_;
private:
size_t parse_expression(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv,
Context &c, any &dt, size_t min_prec) const;
Definition &get_reference_for_binop(Context &c) const;
};
/*
* Factories
*/
template <typename... Args> std::shared_ptr<Ope> seq(Args &&... args) {
return std::make_shared<Sequence>(static_cast<std::shared_ptr<Ope>>(args)...);
}
template <typename... Args> std::shared_ptr<Ope> cho(Args &&... args) {
return std::make_shared<PrioritizedChoice>(
static_cast<std::shared_ptr<Ope>>(args)...);
}
inline std::shared_ptr<Ope> zom(const std::shared_ptr<Ope> &ope) {
return std::make_shared<ZeroOrMore>(ope);
}
inline std::shared_ptr<Ope> oom(const std::shared_ptr<Ope> &ope) {
return std::make_shared<OneOrMore>(ope);
}
inline std::shared_ptr<Ope> opt(const std::shared_ptr<Ope> &ope) {
return std::make_shared<Option>(ope);
}
inline std::shared_ptr<Ope> apd(const std::shared_ptr<Ope> &ope) {
return std::make_shared<AndPredicate>(ope);
}
inline std::shared_ptr<Ope> npd(const std::shared_ptr<Ope> &ope) {
return std::make_shared<NotPredicate>(ope);
}
inline std::shared_ptr<Ope> lit(const std::string &s) {
return std::make_shared<LiteralString>(s, false);
}
inline std::shared_ptr<Ope> liti(const std::string &s) {
return std::make_shared<LiteralString>(s, true);
}
inline std::shared_ptr<Ope> cls(const std::string &s) {
return std::make_shared<CharacterClass>(s, false);
}
inline std::shared_ptr<Ope>
cls(const std::vector<std::pair<char32_t, char32_t>> &ranges) {
return std::make_shared<CharacterClass>(ranges, false);
}
inline std::shared_ptr<Ope> ncls(const std::string &s) {
return std::make_shared<CharacterClass>(s, true);
}
inline std::shared_ptr<Ope>
ncls(const std::vector<std::pair<char32_t, char32_t>> &ranges) {
return std::make_shared<CharacterClass>(ranges, true);
}
inline std::shared_ptr<Ope> chr(char dt) {
return std::make_shared<Character>(dt);
}
inline std::shared_ptr<Ope> dot() { return std::make_shared<AnyCharacter>(); }
inline std::shared_ptr<Ope> csc(const std::shared_ptr<Ope> &ope) {
return std::make_shared<CaptureScope>(ope);
}
inline std::shared_ptr<Ope> cap(const std::shared_ptr<Ope> &ope,
Capture::MatchAction ma) {
return std::make_shared<Capture>(ope, ma);
}
inline std::shared_ptr<Ope> tok(const std::shared_ptr<Ope> &ope) {
return std::make_shared<TokenBoundary>(ope);
}
inline std::shared_ptr<Ope> ign(const std::shared_ptr<Ope> &ope) {
return std::make_shared<Ignore>(ope);
}
inline std::shared_ptr<Ope>
usr(std::function<size_t(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv, any &dt)>
fn) {
return std::make_shared<User>(fn);
}
inline std::shared_ptr<Ope> ref(const Grammar &grammar, const std::string &name,
const char *s, bool is_macro,
const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Ope>> &args) {
return std::make_shared<Reference>(grammar, name, s, is_macro, args);
}
inline std::shared_ptr<Ope> wsp(const std::shared_ptr<Ope> &ope) {
return std::make_shared<Whitespace>(std::make_shared<Ignore>(ope));
}
inline std::shared_ptr<Ope> bkr(const std::string &name) {
return std::make_shared<BackReference>(name);
}
inline std::shared_ptr<Ope> pre(const std::shared_ptr<Ope> &atom,
const std::shared_ptr<Ope> &binop,
const PrecedenceClimbing::BinOpeInfo &info,
const Definition &rule) {
return std::make_shared<PrecedenceClimbing>(atom, binop, info, rule);
}
/*
* Visitor
*/
struct Ope::Visitor {
virtual ~Visitor() {}
virtual void visit(Sequence & /*ope*/) {}
virtual void visit(PrioritizedChoice & /*ope*/) {}
virtual void visit(ZeroOrMore & /*ope*/) {}
virtual void visit(OneOrMore & /*ope*/) {}
virtual void visit(Option & /*ope*/) {}
virtual void visit(AndPredicate & /*ope*/) {}
virtual void visit(NotPredicate & /*ope*/) {}
virtual void visit(LiteralString & /*ope*/) {}
virtual void visit(CharacterClass & /*ope*/) {}
virtual void visit(Character & /*ope*/) {}
virtual void visit(AnyCharacter & /*ope*/) {}
virtual void visit(CaptureScope & /*ope*/) {}
virtual void visit(Capture & /*ope*/) {}
virtual void visit(TokenBoundary & /*ope*/) {}
virtual void visit(Ignore & /*ope*/) {}
virtual void visit(User & /*ope*/) {}
virtual void visit(WeakHolder & /*ope*/) {}
virtual void visit(Holder & /*ope*/) {}
virtual void visit(Reference & /*ope*/) {}
virtual void visit(Whitespace & /*ope*/) {}
virtual void visit(BackReference & /*ope*/) {}
virtual void visit(PrecedenceClimbing & /*ope*/) {}
};
struct IsReference : public Ope::Visitor {
void visit(Reference &ope) override { is_reference = true; }
bool is_reference = false;
};
struct TraceOpeName : public Ope::Visitor {
void visit(Sequence &ope) override { name = "Sequence"; }
void visit(PrioritizedChoice &ope) override { name = "PrioritizedChoice"; }
void visit(ZeroOrMore &ope) override { name = "ZeroOrMore"; }
void visit(OneOrMore &ope) override { name = "OneOrMore"; }
void visit(Option &ope) override { name = "Option"; }
void visit(AndPredicate &ope) override { name = "AndPredicate"; }
void visit(NotPredicate &ope) override { name = "NotPredicate"; }
void visit(LiteralString &ope) override { name = "LiteralString"; }
void visit(CharacterClass &ope) override { name = "CharacterClass"; }
void visit(Character &ope) override { name = "Character"; }
void visit(AnyCharacter &ope) override { name = "AnyCharacter"; }
void visit(CaptureScope &ope) override { name = "CaptureScope"; }
void visit(Capture &ope) override { name = "Capture"; }
void visit(TokenBoundary &ope) override { name = "TokenBoundary"; }
void visit(Ignore &ope) override { name = "Ignore"; }
void visit(User &ope) override { name = "User"; }
void visit(WeakHolder &ope) override { name = "WeakHolder"; }
void visit(Holder &ope) override { name = ope.trace_name(); }
void visit(Reference &ope) override { name = "Reference"; }
void visit(Whitespace &ope) override { name = "Whitespace"; }
void visit(BackReference &ope) override { name = "BackReference"; }
void visit(PrecedenceClimbing &ope) override { name = "PrecedenceClimbing"; }
const char *name = nullptr;
};
struct AssignIDToDefinition : public Ope::Visitor {
void visit(Sequence &ope) override {
for (auto op : ope.opes_) {
op->accept(*this);
}
}
void visit(PrioritizedChoice &ope) override {
for (auto op : ope.opes_) {
op->accept(*this);
}
}
void visit(ZeroOrMore &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(OneOrMore &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(Option &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(AndPredicate &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(NotPredicate &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(CaptureScope &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(Capture &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(TokenBoundary &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(Ignore &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(WeakHolder &ope) override { ope.weak_.lock()->accept(*this); }
void visit(Holder &ope) override;
void visit(Reference &ope) override;
void visit(Whitespace &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
std::unordered_map<void *, size_t> ids;
};
struct IsLiteralToken : public Ope::Visitor {
void visit(PrioritizedChoice &ope) override {
for (auto op : ope.opes_) {
if (!IsLiteralToken::check(*op)) { return; }
}
result_ = true;
}
void visit(LiteralString & /*ope*/) override { result_ = true; }
static bool check(Ope &ope) {
IsLiteralToken vis;
ope.accept(vis);
return vis.result_;
}
private:
bool result_ = false;
};
struct TokenChecker : public Ope::Visitor {
void visit(Sequence &ope) override {
for (auto op : ope.opes_) {
op->accept(*this);
}
}
void visit(PrioritizedChoice &ope) override {
for (auto op : ope.opes_) {
op->accept(*this);
}
}
void visit(ZeroOrMore &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(OneOrMore &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(Option &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(CaptureScope &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(Capture &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(TokenBoundary & /*ope*/) override { has_token_boundary_ = true; }
void visit(Ignore &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(WeakHolder &ope) override { ope.weak_.lock()->accept(*this); }
void visit(Reference &ope) override;
void visit(Whitespace &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(PrecedenceClimbing &ope) override { ope.atom_->accept(*this); }
static bool is_token(Ope &ope) {
if (IsLiteralToken::check(ope)) { return true; }
TokenChecker vis;
ope.accept(vis);
return vis.has_token_boundary_ || !vis.has_rule_;
}
private:
bool has_token_boundary_ = false;
bool has_rule_ = false;
};
struct DetectLeftRecursion : public Ope::Visitor {
DetectLeftRecursion(const std::string &name) : name_(name) {}
void visit(Sequence &ope) override {
for (auto op : ope.opes_) {
op->accept(*this);
if (done_) {
break;
} else if (error_s) {
done_ = true;
break;
}
}
}
void visit(PrioritizedChoice &ope) override {
for (auto op : ope.opes_) {
op->accept(*this);
if (error_s) {
done_ = true;
break;
}
}
}
void visit(ZeroOrMore &ope) override {
ope.ope_->accept(*this);
done_ = false;
}
void visit(OneOrMore &ope) override {
ope.ope_->accept(*this);
done_ = true;
}
void visit(Option &ope) override {
ope.ope_->accept(*this);
done_ = false;
}
void visit(AndPredicate &ope) override {
ope.ope_->accept(*this);
done_ = false;
}
void visit(NotPredicate &ope) override {
ope.ope_->accept(*this);
done_ = false;
}
void visit(LiteralString &ope) override { done_ = !ope.lit_.empty(); }
void visit(CharacterClass & /*ope*/) override { done_ = true; }
void visit(Character & /*ope*/) override { done_ = true; }
void visit(AnyCharacter & /*ope*/) override { done_ = true; }
void visit(CaptureScope &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(Capture &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(TokenBoundary &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(Ignore &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(User & /*ope*/) override { done_ = true; }
void visit(WeakHolder &ope) override { ope.weak_.lock()->accept(*this); }
void visit(Holder &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(Reference &ope) override;
void visit(Whitespace &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(BackReference & /*ope*/) override { done_ = true; }
void visit(PrecedenceClimbing &ope) override { ope.atom_->accept(*this); }
const char *error_s = nullptr;
private:
std::string name_;
std::set<std::string> refs_;
bool done_ = false;
};
struct HasEmptyElement : public Ope::Visitor {
HasEmptyElement(std::list<std::pair<const char *, std::string>> &refs)
: refs_(refs) {}
void visit(Sequence &ope) override {
bool save_is_empty = false;
const char *save_error_s = nullptr;
std::string save_error_name;
for (auto op : ope.opes_) {
op->accept(*this);
if (!is_empty) { return; }
save_is_empty = is_empty;
save_error_s = error_s;
save_error_name = error_name;
is_empty = false;
error_name.clear();
}
is_empty = save_is_empty;
error_s = save_error_s;
error_name = save_error_name;
}
void visit(PrioritizedChoice &ope) override {
for (auto op : ope.opes_) {
op->accept(*this);
if (is_empty) { return; }
}
}
void visit(ZeroOrMore & /*ope*/) override { set_error(); }
void visit(OneOrMore &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(Option & /*ope*/) override { set_error(); }
void visit(AndPredicate & /*ope*/) override { set_error(); }
void visit(NotPredicate & /*ope*/) override { set_error(); }
void visit(CaptureScope &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(Capture &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(TokenBoundary &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(Ignore &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(WeakHolder &ope) override { ope.weak_.lock()->accept(*this); }
void visit(Holder &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(Reference &ope) override;
void visit(Whitespace &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(PrecedenceClimbing &ope) override { ope.atom_->accept(*this); }
bool is_empty = false;
const char *error_s = nullptr;
std::string error_name;
private:
void set_error() {
is_empty = true;
error_s = refs_.back().first;
error_name = refs_.back().second;
}
std::list<std::pair<const char *, std::string>> &refs_;
};
struct DetectInfiniteLoop : public Ope::Visitor {
DetectInfiniteLoop(const char *s, const std::string &name) {
refs_.emplace_back(s, name);
}
void visit(Sequence &ope) override {
for (auto op : ope.opes_) {
op->accept(*this);
if (has_error) { return; }
}
}
void visit(PrioritizedChoice &ope) override {
for (auto op : ope.opes_) {
op->accept(*this);
if (has_error) { return; }
}
}
void visit(ZeroOrMore &ope) override {
HasEmptyElement vis(refs_);
ope.ope_->accept(vis);
if (vis.is_empty) {
has_error = true;
error_s = vis.error_s;
error_name = vis.error_name;
}
}
void visit(OneOrMore &ope) override {
HasEmptyElement vis(refs_);
ope.ope_->accept(vis);
if (vis.is_empty) {
has_error = true;
error_s = vis.error_s;
error_name = vis.error_name;
}
}
void visit(Option &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(AndPredicate &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(NotPredicate &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(CaptureScope &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(Capture &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(TokenBoundary &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(Ignore &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(WeakHolder &ope) override { ope.weak_.lock()->accept(*this); }
void visit(Holder &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(Reference &ope) override;
void visit(Whitespace &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(PrecedenceClimbing &ope) override { ope.atom_->accept(*this); }
bool has_error = false;
const char *error_s = nullptr;
std::string error_name;
private:
std::list<std::pair<const char *, std::string>> refs_;
};
struct ReferenceChecker : public Ope::Visitor {
ReferenceChecker(const Grammar &grammar,
const std::vector<std::string> &params)
: grammar_(grammar), params_(params) {}
void visit(Sequence &ope) override {
for (auto op : ope.opes_) {
op->accept(*this);
}
}
void visit(PrioritizedChoice &ope) override {
for (auto op : ope.opes_) {
op->accept(*this);
}
}
void visit(ZeroOrMore &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(OneOrMore &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(Option &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(AndPredicate &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(NotPredicate &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(CaptureScope &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(Capture &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(TokenBoundary &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(Ignore &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(WeakHolder &ope) override { ope.weak_.lock()->accept(*this); }
void visit(Holder &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(Reference &ope) override;
void visit(Whitespace &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(PrecedenceClimbing &ope) override { ope.atom_->accept(*this); }
std::unordered_map<std::string, const char *> error_s;
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> error_message;
private:
const Grammar &grammar_;
const std::vector<std::string> &params_;
};
struct LinkReferences : public Ope::Visitor {
LinkReferences(Grammar &grammar, const std::vector<std::string> &params)
: grammar_(grammar), params_(params) {}
void visit(Sequence &ope) override {
for (auto op : ope.opes_) {
op->accept(*this);
}
}
void visit(PrioritizedChoice &ope) override {
for (auto op : ope.opes_) {
op->accept(*this);
}
}
void visit(ZeroOrMore &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(OneOrMore &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(Option &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(AndPredicate &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(NotPredicate &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(CaptureScope &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(Capture &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(TokenBoundary &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(Ignore &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(WeakHolder &ope) override { ope.weak_.lock()->accept(*this); }
void visit(Holder &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(Reference &ope) override;
void visit(Whitespace &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(PrecedenceClimbing &ope) override { ope.atom_->accept(*this); }
private:
Grammar &grammar_;
const std::vector<std::string> &params_;
};
struct FindReference : public Ope::Visitor {
FindReference(const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Ope>> &args,
const std::vector<std::string> &params)
: args_(args), params_(params) {}
void visit(Sequence &ope) override {
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Ope>> opes;
for (auto o : ope.opes_) {
o->accept(*this);
opes.push_back(found_ope);
}
found_ope = std::make_shared<Sequence>(opes);
}
void visit(PrioritizedChoice &ope) override {
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Ope>> opes;
for (auto o : ope.opes_) {
o->accept(*this);
opes.push_back(found_ope);
}
found_ope = std::make_shared<PrioritizedChoice>(opes);
}
void visit(ZeroOrMore &ope) override {
ope.ope_->accept(*this);
found_ope = zom(found_ope);
}
void visit(OneOrMore &ope) override {
ope.ope_->accept(*this);
found_ope = oom(found_ope);
}
void visit(Option &ope) override {
ope.ope_->accept(*this);
found_ope = opt(found_ope);
}
void visit(AndPredicate &ope) override {
ope.ope_->accept(*this);
found_ope = apd(found_ope);
}
void visit(NotPredicate &ope) override {
ope.ope_->accept(*this);
found_ope = npd(found_ope);
}
void visit(LiteralString &ope) override {
found_ope = ope.shared_from_this();
}
void visit(CharacterClass &ope) override {
found_ope = ope.shared_from_this();
}
void visit(Character &ope) override { found_ope = ope.shared_from_this(); }
void visit(AnyCharacter &ope) override { found_ope = ope.shared_from_this(); }
void visit(CaptureScope &ope) override {
ope.ope_->accept(*this);
found_ope = csc(found_ope);
}
void visit(Capture &ope) override {
ope.ope_->accept(*this);
found_ope = cap(found_ope, ope.match_action_);
}
void visit(TokenBoundary &ope) override {
ope.ope_->accept(*this);
found_ope = tok(found_ope);
}
void visit(Ignore &ope) override {
ope.ope_->accept(*this);
found_ope = ign(found_ope);
}
void visit(WeakHolder &ope) override { ope.weak_.lock()->accept(*this); }
void visit(Holder &ope) override { ope.ope_->accept(*this); }
void visit(Reference &ope) override;
void visit(Whitespace &ope) override {
ope.ope_->accept(*this);
found_ope = wsp(found_ope);
}
void visit(PrecedenceClimbing &ope) override {
ope.atom_->accept(*this);
found_ope = csc(found_ope);
}
std::shared_ptr<Ope> found_ope;
private:
const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Ope>> &args_;
const std::vector<std::string> &params_;
};
struct IsPrioritizedChoice : public Ope::Visitor {
void visit(PrioritizedChoice & /*ope*/) override { result_ = true; }
static bool check(Ope &ope) {
IsPrioritizedChoice vis;
ope.accept(vis);
return vis.result_;
}
private:
bool result_ = false;
};
/*
* Keywords
*/
static const char *WHITESPACE_DEFINITION_NAME = "%whitespace";
static const char *WORD_DEFINITION_NAME = "%word";
/*
* Definition
*/
class Definition {
public:
struct Result {
bool ret;
size_t len;
const char *error_pos;
const char *message_pos;
const std::string message;
};
Definition() : holder_(std::make_shared<Holder>(this)) {}
Definition(const Definition &rhs) : name(rhs.name), holder_(rhs.holder_) {
holder_->outer_ = this;
}
Definition(const std::shared_ptr<Ope> &ope)
: holder_(std::make_shared<Holder>(this)) {
*this <= ope;
}
operator std::shared_ptr<Ope>() {
return std::make_shared<WeakHolder>(holder_);
}
Definition &operator<=(const std::shared_ptr<Ope> &ope) {
holder_->ope_ = ope;
return *this;
}
Result parse(const char *s, size_t n, const char *path = nullptr) const {
SemanticValues sv;
any dt;
return parse_core(s, n, sv, dt, path);
}
Result parse(const char *s, const char *path = nullptr) const {
auto n = strlen(s);
return parse(s, n, path);
}
Result parse(const char *s, size_t n, any &dt,
const char *path = nullptr) const {
SemanticValues sv;
return parse_core(s, n, sv, dt, path);
}
Result parse(const char *s, any &dt, const char *path = nullptr) const {
auto n = strlen(s);
return parse(s, n, dt, path);
}
template <typename T>
Result parse_and_get_value(const char *s, size_t n, T &val,
const char *path = nullptr) const {
SemanticValues sv;
any dt;
auto r = parse_core(s, n, sv, dt, path);
if (r.ret && !sv.empty() && sv.front().has_value()) {
val = any_cast<T>(sv[0]);
}
return r;
}
template <typename T>
Result parse_and_get_value(const char *s, T &val,
const char *path = nullptr) const {
auto n = strlen(s);
return parse_and_get_value(s, n, val, path);
}
template <typename T>
Result parse_and_get_value(const char *s, size_t n, any &dt, T &val,
const char *path = nullptr) const {
SemanticValues sv;
auto r = parse_core(s, n, sv, dt, path);
if (r.ret && !sv.empty() && sv.front().has_value()) {
val = any_cast<T>(sv[0]);
}
return r;
}
template <typename T>
Result parse_and_get_value(const char *s, any &dt, T &val,
const char *path = nullptr) const {
auto n = strlen(s);
return parse_and_get_value(s, n, dt, val, path);
}
Action operator=(Action a) {
action = a;
return a;
}
template <typename T> Definition &operator,(T fn) {
operator=(fn);
return *this;
}
Definition &operator~() {
ignoreSemanticValue = true;
return *this;
}
void accept(Ope::Visitor &v) { holder_->accept(v); }
std::shared_ptr<Ope> get_core_operator() const { return holder_->ope_; }
bool is_token() const {
std::call_once(is_token_init_, [this]() {
is_token_ = TokenChecker::is_token(*get_core_operator());
});
return is_token_;
}
std::string name;
const char *s = nullptr;
;
size_t id = 0;
Action action;
std::function<void(const char *s, size_t n, any &dt)> enter;
std::function<void(const char *s, size_t n, size_t matchlen, any &value,
any &dt)>
leave;
std::function<std::string()> error_message;
bool ignoreSemanticValue = false;
std::shared_ptr<Ope> whitespaceOpe;
std::shared_ptr<Ope> wordOpe;
bool enablePackratParsing = false;
bool is_macro = false;
std::vector<std::string> params;
TracerEnter tracer_enter;
TracerLeave tracer_leave;
bool disable_action = false;
private:
friend class Reference;
friend class ParserGenerator;
Definition &operator=(const Definition &rhs);
Definition &operator=(Definition &&rhs);
void initialize_definition_ids() const {
std::call_once(definition_ids_init_, [&]() {
AssignIDToDefinition vis;
holder_->accept(vis);
if (whitespaceOpe) { whitespaceOpe->accept(vis); }
if (wordOpe) { wordOpe->accept(vis); }
definition_ids_.swap(vis.ids);
});
}
Result parse_core(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv, any &dt,
const char *path) const {
initialize_definition_ids();
std::shared_ptr<Ope> ope = holder_;
if (whitespaceOpe) { ope = std::make_shared<Sequence>(whitespaceOpe, ope); }
Context cxt(path, s, n, definition_ids_.size(), whitespaceOpe, wordOpe,
enablePackratParsing, tracer_enter, tracer_leave);
auto len = ope->parse(s, n, sv, cxt, dt);
return Result{success(len), len, cxt.error_pos, cxt.message_pos,
cxt.message};
}
std::shared_ptr<Holder> holder_;
mutable std::once_flag is_token_init_;
mutable bool is_token_ = false;
mutable std::once_flag assign_id_to_definition_init_;
mutable std::once_flag definition_ids_init_;
mutable std::unordered_map<void *, size_t> definition_ids_;
};
/*
* Implementations
*/
inline size_t parse_literal(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv,
Context &c, any &dt, const std::string &lit,
bool &init_is_word, bool &is_word,
bool ignore_case) {
size_t i = 0;
for (; i < lit.size(); i++) {
if (i >= n || (ignore_case ? (std::tolower(s[i]) != std::tolower(lit[i]))
: (s[i] != lit[i]))) {
c.set_error_pos(s);
return static_cast<size_t>(-1);
}
}
// Word check
static Context dummy_c(nullptr, c.s, c.l, 0, nullptr, nullptr, false, nullptr,
nullptr);
static SemanticValues dummy_sv;
static any dummy_dt;
if (!init_is_word) { // TODO: Protect with mutex
if (c.wordOpe) {
auto len =
c.wordOpe->parse(lit.data(), lit.size(), dummy_sv, dummy_c, dummy_dt);
is_word = success(len);
}
init_is_word = true;
}
if (is_word) {
auto ope = std::make_shared<NotPredicate>(c.wordOpe);
auto len = ope->parse(s + i, n - i, dummy_sv, dummy_c, dummy_dt);
if (fail(len)) { return static_cast<size_t>(-1); }
i += len;
}
// Skip whiltespace
if (!c.in_token) {
if (c.whitespaceOpe) {
auto len = c.whitespaceOpe->parse(s + i, n - i, sv, c, dt);
if (fail(len)) { return static_cast<size_t>(-1); }
i += len;
}
}
return i;
}
inline void Context::trace_enter(const char *name, const char *a_s, size_t n,
SemanticValues &sv, any &dt) const {
trace_ids.push_back(next_trace_id++);
tracer_enter(name, a_s, n, sv, *this, dt);
}
inline void Context::trace_leave(const char *name, const char *a_s, size_t n,
SemanticValues &sv, any &dt,
size_t len) const {
tracer_leave(name, a_s, n, sv, *this, dt, len);
trace_ids.pop_back();
}
inline bool Context::is_traceable(const Ope &ope) const {
if (tracer_enter && tracer_leave) {
IsReference vis;
const_cast<Ope &>(ope).accept(vis);
return !vis.is_reference;
}
return false;
}
inline size_t Ope::parse(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv,
Context &c, any &dt) const {
if (c.is_traceable(*this)) {
TraceOpeName vis;
const_cast<Ope &>(*this).accept(vis);
c.trace_enter(vis.name, s, n, sv, dt);
auto len = parse_core(s, n, sv, c, dt);
c.trace_leave(vis.name, s, n, sv, dt, len);
return len;
}
return parse_core(s, n, sv, c, dt);
}
inline size_t LiteralString::parse_core(const char *s, size_t n,
SemanticValues &sv, Context &c,
any &dt) const {
return parse_literal(s, n, sv, c, dt, lit_, init_is_word_, is_word_,
ignore_case_);
}
inline size_t TokenBoundary::parse_core(const char *s, size_t n,
SemanticValues &sv, Context &c,
any &dt) const {
c.in_token = true;
auto se = make_scope_exit([&]() { c.in_token = false; });
const auto &rule = *ope_;
auto len = rule.parse(s, n, sv, c, dt);
if (success(len)) {
sv.tokens.push_back(std::make_pair(s, len));
if (c.whitespaceOpe) {
auto l = c.whitespaceOpe->parse(s + len, n - len, sv, c, dt);
if (fail(l)) { return static_cast<size_t>(-1); }
len += l;
}
}
return len;
}
inline size_t Holder::parse_core(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv,
Context &c, any &dt) const {
if (!ope_) {
throw std::logic_error("Uninitialized definition ope was used...");
}
// Macro reference
// TODO: need packrat support
if (outer_->is_macro) { return ope_->parse(s, n, sv, c, dt); }
size_t len;
any val;
c.packrat(s, outer_->id, len, val, [&](any &a_val) {
if (outer_->enter) { outer_->enter(s, n, dt); }
auto se2 = make_scope_exit([&]() {
c.pop();
if (outer_->leave) { outer_->leave(s, n, len, a_val, dt); }
});
auto &chldsv = c.push();
len = ope_->parse(s, n, chldsv, c, dt);
// Invoke action
if (success(len)) {
chldsv.s_ = s;
chldsv.n_ = len;
chldsv.name_ = outer_->name;
if (!IsPrioritizedChoice::check(*ope_)) {
chldsv.choice_count_ = 0;
chldsv.choice_ = 0;
}
try {
a_val = reduce(chldsv, dt);
} catch (const parse_error &e) {
if (e.what()) {
if (c.message_pos < s) {
c.message_pos = s;
c.message = e.what();
}
}
len = static_cast<size_t>(-1);
}
}
});
if (success(len)) {
if (!outer_->ignoreSemanticValue) {
sv.emplace_back(val);
sv.tags.emplace_back(str2tag(outer_->name.c_str()));
}
} else {
if (outer_->error_message) {
if (c.message_pos < s) {
c.message_pos = s;
c.message = outer_->error_message();
}
}
}
return len;
}
inline any Holder::reduce(SemanticValues &sv, any &dt) const {
if (outer_->action && !outer_->disable_action) {
return outer_->action(sv, dt);
} else if (sv.empty()) {
return any();
} else {
return std::move(sv.front());
}
}
inline const char *Holder::trace_name() const {
if (trace_name_.empty()) { trace_name_ = "[" + outer_->name + "]"; }
return trace_name_.c_str();
}
inline size_t Reference::parse_core(const char *s, size_t n, SemanticValues &sv,
Context &c, any &dt) const {
if (rule_) {
// Reference rule
if (rule_->is_macro) {
// Macro
FindReference vis(c.top_args(), rule_->params);
// Collect arguments
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Ope>> args;
for (auto arg : args_) {
arg->accept(vis);
args.push_back(vis.found_ope);
}
c.push_args(std::move(args));
auto se = make_scope_exit([&]() { c.pop_args(); });
auto ope = get_core_operator();
return ope->parse(s, n, sv, c, dt);
} else {
// Definition
auto ope = get_core_operator();
return ope->parse(s, n, sv, c, dt);
}
} else {
// Reference parameter in macro
const auto &args = c.top_args();
return args[iarg_]->parse(s, n, sv, c, dt);
}
}
inline std::shared_ptr<Ope> Reference::get_core_operator() const {
return rule_->holder_;
}
inline size_t BackReference::parse_core(const char *s, size_t n,
SemanticValues &sv, Context &c,
any &dt) const {
auto size = static_cast<int>(c.capture_scope_stack_size);
for (auto i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
const auto &cs = c.capture_scope_stack[i];
if (cs.find(name_) != cs.end()) {
const auto &lit = cs.at(name_);
auto init_is_word = false;
auto is_word = false;
return parse_literal(s, n, sv, c, dt, lit, init_is_word, is_word, false);
}
}
throw std::runtime_error("Invalid back reference...");
}
inline Definition& PrecedenceClimbing::get_reference_for_binop(Context &c) const {
if (rule_.is_macro) {
// Reference parameter in macro
const auto &args = c.top_args();
auto iarg = dynamic_cast<Reference &>(*binop_).iarg_;
auto arg = args[iarg];
return *dynamic_cast<Reference &>(*arg).rule_;
}
return *dynamic_cast<Reference &>(*binop_).rule_;
}
inline size_t PrecedenceClimbing::parse_expression(const char *s, size_t n,
SemanticValues &sv,
Context &c, any &dt,
size_t min_prec) const {
auto len = atom_->parse(s, n, sv, c, dt);
if (fail(len)) { return len; }
std::string tok;
//auto &rule = dynamic_cast<Reference &>(*binop_).rule_;
auto &rule = get_reference_for_binop(c);
auto action = rule.action;
rule.action = [&](SemanticValues &sv, any &dt) -> any {
tok = sv.token();
if (action) {
return action(sv, dt);
} else if (!sv.empty()) {
return sv[0];
}
return any();
};
auto action_se = make_scope_exit([&]() { rule.action = action; });
auto save_error_pos = c.error_pos;
auto i = len;
while (i < n) {
std::vector<any> save_values(sv.begin(), sv.end());
auto save_tokens = sv.tokens;
auto chv = c.push();
auto chl = binop_->parse(s + i, n - i, chv, c, dt);
c.pop();
if (fail(chl)) {
c.error_pos = save_error_pos;
break;
}
auto it = info_.find(tok);
if (it == info_.end()) { break; }
auto level = std::get<0>(it->second);
auto assoc = std::get<1>(it->second);
if (level < min_prec) { break; }
sv.emplace_back(std::move(chv[0]));
i += chl;
auto next_min_prec = level;
if (assoc == 'L') { next_min_prec = level + 1; }
chv = c.push();
chl = parse_expression(s + i, n - i, chv, c, dt, next_min_prec);
c.pop();
if (fail(chl)) {
sv.assign(save_values.begin(), save_values.end());
sv.tokens = save_tokens;
c.error_pos = save_error_pos;
break;
}
sv.emplace_back(std::move(chv[0]));
i += chl;
any val;
if (rule_.action) {
sv.s_ = s;
sv.n_ = i;
val = rule_.action(sv, dt);
} else if (!sv.empty()) {
val = sv[0];
}
sv.clear();
sv.emplace_back(std::move(val));
}
return i;
}
inline void Sequence::accept(Visitor &v) { v.visit(*this); }
inline void PrioritizedChoice::accept(Visitor &v) { v.visit(*this); }
inline void ZeroOrMore::accept(Visitor &v) { v.visit(*this); }
inline void OneOrMore::accept(Visitor &v) { v.visit(*this); }
inline void Option::accept(Visitor &v) { v.visit(*this); }
inline void AndPredicate::accept(Visitor &v) { v.visit(*this); }
inline void NotPredicate::accept(Visitor &v) { v.visit(*this); }
inline void LiteralString::accept(Visitor &v) { v.visit(*this); }
inline void CharacterClass::accept(Visitor &v) { v.visit(*this); }
inline void Character::accept(Visitor &v) { v.visit(*this); }
inline void AnyCharacter::accept(Visitor &v) { v.visit(*this); }
inline void CaptureScope::accept(Visitor &v) { v.visit(*this); }
inline void Capture::accept(Visitor &v) { v.visit(*this); }
inline void TokenBoundary::accept(Visitor &v) { v.visit(*this); }
inline void Ignore::accept(Visitor &v) { v.visit(*this); }
inline void User::accept(Visitor &v) { v.visit(*this); }
inline void WeakHolder::accept(Visitor &v) { v.visit(*this); }
inline void Holder::accept(Visitor &v) { v.visit(*this); }
inline void Reference::accept(Visitor &v) { v.visit(*this); }
inline void Whitespace::accept(Visitor &v) { v.visit(*this); }
inline void BackReference::accept(Visitor &v) { v.visit(*this); }
inline void PrecedenceClimbing::accept(Visitor &v) { v.visit(*this); }
inline void AssignIDToDefinition::visit(Holder &ope) {
auto p = static_cast<void *>(ope.outer_);
if (ids.count(p)) { return; }
auto id = ids.size();
ids[p] = id;
ope.outer_->id = id;
ope.ope_->accept(*this);
}
inline void AssignIDToDefinition::visit(Reference &ope) {
if (ope.rule_) {
for (auto arg : ope.args_) {
arg->accept(*this);
}
ope.rule_->accept(*this);
}
}
inline void TokenChecker::visit(Reference &ope) {
if (ope.is_macro_) {
ope.rule_->accept(*this);
for (auto arg : ope.args_) {
arg->accept(*this);
}
} else {
has_rule_ = true;
}
}
inline void DetectLeftRecursion::visit(Reference &ope) {
if (ope.name_ == name_) {
error_s = ope.s_;
} else if (!refs_.count(ope.name_)) {
refs_.insert(ope.name_);
if (ope.rule_) {
ope.rule_->accept(*this);
if (done_ == false) { return; }
}
}
done_ = true;
}
inline void HasEmptyElement::visit(Reference &ope) {
auto it = std::find_if(refs_.begin(), refs_.end(),
[&](const std::pair<const char *, std::string> &ref) {
return ope.name_ == ref.second;
});
if (it != refs_.end()) { return; }
if (ope.rule_) {
refs_.emplace_back(ope.s_, ope.name_);
ope.rule_->accept(*this);
refs_.pop_back();
}
}
inline void DetectInfiniteLoop::visit(Reference &ope) {
auto it = std::find_if(refs_.begin(), refs_.end(),
[&](const std::pair<const char *, std::string> &ref) {
return ope.name_ == ref.second;
});
if (it != refs_.end()) { return; }
if (ope.rule_) {
refs_.emplace_back(ope.s_, ope.name_);
ope.rule_->accept(*this);
refs_.pop_back();
}
}
inline void ReferenceChecker::visit(Reference &ope) {
auto it = std::find(params_.begin(), params_.end(), ope.name_);
if (it != params_.end()) { return; }
if (!grammar_.count(ope.name_)) {
error_s[ope.name_] = ope.s_;
error_message[ope.name_] = "'" + ope.name_ + "' is not defined.";
} else {
const auto &rule = grammar_.at(ope.name_);
if (rule.is_macro) {
if (!ope.is_macro_ || ope.args_.size() != rule.params.size()) {
error_s[ope.name_] = ope.s_;
error_message[ope.name_] = "incorrect number of arguments.";
}
} else if (ope.is_macro_) {
error_s[ope.name_] = ope.s_;
error_message[ope.name_] = "'" + ope.name_ + "' is not macro.";
}
}
}
inline void LinkReferences::visit(Reference &ope) {
// Check if the reference is a macro parameter
auto found_param = false;
for (size_t i = 0; i < params_.size(); i++) {
const auto &param = params_[i];
if (param == ope.name_) {
ope.iarg_ = i;
found_param = true;
break;
}
}
// Check if the reference is a definition rule
if (!found_param && grammar_.count(ope.name_)) {
auto &rule = grammar_.at(ope.name_);
ope.rule_ = &rule;
}
for (auto arg : ope.args_) {
arg->accept(*this);
}
}
inline void FindReference::visit(Reference &ope) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < args_.size(); i++) {
const auto &name = params_[i];
if (name == ope.name_) {
found_ope = args_[i];
return;
}
}
found_ope = ope.shared_from_this();
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* PEG parser generator
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
typedef std::unordered_map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<Ope>> Rules;
typedef std::function<void(size_t, size_t, const std::string &)> Log;
class ParserGenerator {
public:
static std::shared_ptr<Grammar> parse(const char *s, size_t n,
const Rules &rules, std::string &start,
Log log) {
return get_instance().perform_core(s, n, rules, start, log);
}
static std::shared_ptr<Grammar> parse(const char *s, size_t n,
std::string &start, Log log) {
Rules dummy;
return parse(s, n, dummy, start, log);
}
// For debuging purpose
static Grammar &grammar() { return get_instance().g; }
private:
static ParserGenerator &get_instance() {
static ParserGenerator instance;
return instance;
}
ParserGenerator() {
make_grammar();
setup_actions();
}
struct Instruction {
std::string type;
any data;
};
struct Data {
std::shared_ptr<Grammar> grammar;
std::string start;
const char *start_pos = nullptr;
std::vector<std::pair<std::string, const char *>> duplicates;
std::map<std::string, Instruction> instructions;
Data() : grammar(std::make_shared<Grammar>()) {}
};
void make_grammar() {
// Setup PEG syntax parser
g["Grammar"] <= seq(g["Spacing"], oom(g["Definition"]), g["EndOfFile"]);
g["Definition"] <=
cho(seq(g["Ignore"], g["IdentCont"], g["Parameters"], g["LEFTARROW"],
g["Expression"], opt(g["Instruction"])),
seq(g["Ignore"], g["Identifier"], g["LEFTARROW"], g["Expression"],
opt(g["Instruction"])));
g["Expression"] <= seq(g["Sequence"], zom(seq(g["SLASH"], g["Sequence"])));
g["Sequence"] <= zom(g["Prefix"]);
g["Prefix"] <= seq(opt(cho(g["AND"], g["NOT"])), g["Suffix"]);
g["Suffix"] <=
seq(g["Primary"], opt(cho(g["QUESTION"], g["STAR"], g["PLUS"])));
g["Primary"] <=
cho(seq(g["Ignore"], g["IdentCont"], g["Arguments"],
npd(g["LEFTARROW"])),
seq(g["Ignore"], g["Identifier"],
npd(seq(opt(g["Parameters"]), g["LEFTARROW"]))),
seq(g["OPEN"], g["Expression"], g["CLOSE"]),
seq(g["BeginTok"], g["Expression"], g["EndTok"]),
seq(g["BeginCapScope"], g["Expression"], g["EndCapScope"]),
seq(g["BeginCap"], g["Expression"], g["EndCap"]), g["BackRef"],
g["LiteralI"], g["Literal"], g["NegatedClass"], g["Class"],
g["DOT"]);
g["Identifier"] <= seq(g["IdentCont"], g["Spacing"]);
g["IdentCont"] <= seq(g["IdentStart"], zom(g["IdentRest"]));
const static std::vector<std::pair<char32_t, char32_t>> range = {
{0x0080, 0xFFFF}};
g["IdentStart"] <= cho(cls("a-zA-Z_%"), cls(range));
g["IdentRest"] <= cho(g["IdentStart"], cls("0-9"));
g["LiteralI"] <=
cho(seq(cls("'"), tok(zom(seq(npd(cls("'")), g["Char"]))), lit("'i"),
g["Spacing"]),
seq(cls("\""), tok(zom(seq(npd(cls("\"")), g["Char"]))), lit("\"i"),
g["Spacing"]));
g["Literal"] <= cho(seq(cls("'"), tok(zom(seq(npd(cls("'")), g["Char"]))),
cls("'"), g["Spacing"]),
seq(cls("\""), tok(zom(seq(npd(cls("\"")), g["Char"]))),
cls("\""), g["Spacing"]));
// NOTE: The original Brian Ford's paper uses 'zom' instead of 'oom'.
g["Class"] <= seq(chr('['), npd(chr('^')),
tok(oom(seq(npd(chr(']')), g["Range"]))), chr(']'),
g["Spacing"]);
g["NegatedClass"] <= seq(lit("[^"),
tok(oom(seq(npd(chr(']')), g["Range"]))), chr(']'),
g["Spacing"]);
g["Range"] <= cho(seq(g["Char"], chr('-'), g["Char"]), g["Char"]);
g["Char"] <= cho(seq(chr('\\'), cls("nrt'\"[]\\^")),
seq(chr('\\'), cls("0-3"), cls("0-7"), cls("0-7")),
seq(chr('\\'), cls("0-7"), opt(cls("0-7"))),
seq(lit("\\x"), cls("0-9a-fA-F"), opt(cls("0-9a-fA-F"))),
seq(lit("\\u"), cls("0-9a-fA-F"), cls("0-9a-fA-F"),
cls("0-9a-fA-F"), cls("0-9a-fA-F")),
seq(npd(chr('\\')), dot()));
g["LEFTARROW"] <= seq(cho(lit("<-"), lit(u8"")), g["Spacing"]);
~g["SLASH"] <= seq(chr('/'), g["Spacing"]);
g["AND"] <= seq(chr('&'), g["Spacing"]);
g["NOT"] <= seq(chr('!'), g["Spacing"]);
g["QUESTION"] <= seq(chr('?'), g["Spacing"]);
g["STAR"] <= seq(chr('*'), g["Spacing"]);
g["PLUS"] <= seq(chr('+'), g["Spacing"]);
~g["OPEN"] <= seq(chr('('), g["Spacing"]);
~g["CLOSE"] <= seq(chr(')'), g["Spacing"]);
g["DOT"] <= seq(chr('.'), g["Spacing"]);
~g["Spacing"] <= zom(cho(g["Space"], g["Comment"]));
g["Comment"] <=
seq(chr('#'), zom(seq(npd(g["EndOfLine"]), dot())), g["EndOfLine"]);
g["Space"] <= cho(chr(' '), chr('\t'), g["EndOfLine"]);
g["EndOfLine"] <= cho(lit("\r\n"), chr('\n'), chr('\r'));
g["EndOfFile"] <= npd(dot());
~g["BeginTok"] <= seq(chr('<'), g["Spacing"]);
~g["EndTok"] <= seq(chr('>'), g["Spacing"]);
~g["BeginCapScope"] <= seq(chr('$'), chr('('), g["Spacing"]);
~g["EndCapScope"] <= seq(chr(')'), g["Spacing"]);
g["BeginCap"] <= seq(chr('$'), tok(g["IdentCont"]), chr('<'), g["Spacing"]);
~g["EndCap"] <= seq(chr('>'), g["Spacing"]);
g["BackRef"] <= seq(chr('$'), tok(g["IdentCont"]), g["Spacing"]);
g["IGNORE"] <= chr('~');
g["Ignore"] <= opt(g["IGNORE"]);
g["Parameters"] <= seq(g["OPEN"], g["Identifier"],
zom(seq(g["COMMA"], g["Identifier"])), g["CLOSE"]);
g["Arguments"] <= seq(g["OPEN"], g["Expression"],
zom(seq(g["COMMA"], g["Expression"])), g["CLOSE"]);
~g["COMMA"] <= seq(chr(','), g["Spacing"]);
// Instruction grammars
g["Instruction"] <=
seq(g["BeginBlacket"], cho(g["PrecedenceClimbing"]), g["EndBlacket"]);
~g["SpacesZom"] <= zom(g["Space"]);
~g["SpacesOom"] <= oom(g["Space"]);
~g["BeginBlacket"] <= seq(chr('{'), g["Spacing"]);
~g["EndBlacket"] <= seq(chr('}'), g["Spacing"]);
// PrecedenceClimbing instruction
g["PrecedenceClimbing"] <=
seq(lit("precedence"), g["SpacesZom"], g["PrecedenceInfo"],
zom(seq(g["SpacesOom"], g["PrecedenceInfo"])), g["SpacesZom"]);
g["PrecedenceInfo"] <=
seq(g["PrecedenceAssoc"],
oom(seq(ign(g["SpacesOom"]), g["PrecedenceOpe"])));
g["PrecedenceOpe"] <=
tok(oom(
seq(npd(cho(g["PrecedenceAssoc"], g["Space"], chr('}'))), dot())));
g["PrecedenceAssoc"] <= cls("LR");
// Set definition names
for (auto &x : g) {
x.second.name = x.first;
}
}
void setup_actions() {
g["Definition"] = [&](const SemanticValues &sv, any &dt) {
Data &data = *any_cast<Data *>(dt);
auto is_macro = sv.choice() == 0;
auto ignore = any_cast<bool>(sv[0]);
auto name = any_cast<std::string>(sv[1]);
std::vector<std::string> params;
std::shared_ptr<Ope> ope;
if (is_macro) {
params = any_cast<std::vector<std::string>>(sv[2]);
ope = any_cast<std::shared_ptr<Ope>>(sv[4]);
if (sv.size() == 6) {
data.instructions[name] = any_cast<Instruction>(sv[5]);
}
} else {
ope = any_cast<std::shared_ptr<Ope>>(sv[3]);
if (sv.size() == 5) {
data.instructions[name] = any_cast<Instruction>(sv[4]);
}
}
auto &grammar = *data.grammar;
if (!grammar.count(name)) {
auto &rule = grammar[name];
rule <= ope;
rule.name = name;
rule.s = sv.c_str();
rule.ignoreSemanticValue = ignore;
rule.is_macro = is_macro;
rule.params = params;
if (data.start.empty()) {
data.start = name;
data.start_pos = sv.c_str();
}
} else {
data.duplicates.emplace_back(name, sv.c_str());
}
};
g["Expression"] = [&](const SemanticValues &sv) {
if (sv.size() == 1) {
return any_cast<std::shared_ptr<Ope>>(sv[0]);
} else {
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Ope>> opes;
for (auto i = 0u; i < sv.size(); i++) {
opes.emplace_back(any_cast<std::shared_ptr<Ope>>(sv[i]));
}
const std::shared_ptr<Ope> ope =
std::make_shared<PrioritizedChoice>(opes);
return ope;
}
};
g["Sequence"] = [&](const SemanticValues &sv) {
if (sv.size() == 1) {
return any_cast<std::shared_ptr<Ope>>(sv[0]);
} else {
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Ope>> opes;
for (const auto &x : sv) {
opes.emplace_back(any_cast<std::shared_ptr<Ope>>(x));
}
const std::shared_ptr<Ope> ope = std::make_shared<Sequence>(opes);
return ope;
}
};
g["Prefix"] = [&](const SemanticValues &sv) {
std::shared_ptr<Ope> ope;
if (sv.size() == 1) {
ope = any_cast<std::shared_ptr<Ope>>(sv[0]);
} else {
assert(sv.size() == 2);
auto tok = any_cast<char>(sv[0]);
ope = any_cast<std::shared_ptr<Ope>>(sv[1]);
if (tok == '&') {
ope = apd(ope);
} else { // '!'
ope = npd(ope);
}
}
return ope;
};
g["Suffix"] = [&](const SemanticValues &sv) {
auto ope = any_cast<std::shared_ptr<Ope>>(sv[0]);
if (sv.size() == 1) {
return ope;
} else {
assert(sv.size() == 2);
auto tok = any_cast<char>(sv[1]);
if (tok == '?') {
return opt(ope);
} else if (tok == '*') {
return zom(ope);
} else { // '+'
return oom(ope);
}
}
};
g["Primary"] = [&](const SemanticValues &sv, any &dt) {
Data &data = *any_cast<Data *>(dt);
switch (sv.choice()) {
case 0: // Macro Reference
case 1: { // Reference
auto is_macro = sv.choice() == 0;
auto ignore = any_cast<bool>(sv[0]);
const auto &ident = any_cast<std::string>(sv[1]);
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Ope>> args;
if (is_macro) {
args = any_cast<std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Ope>>>(sv[2]);
}
std::shared_ptr<Ope> ope =
ref(*data.grammar, ident, sv.c_str(), is_macro, args);
if (ignore) {
return ign(ope);
} else {
return ope;
}
}
case 2: { // (Expression)
return any_cast<std::shared_ptr<Ope>>(sv[0]);
}
case 3: { // TokenBoundary
return tok(any_cast<std::shared_ptr<Ope>>(sv[0]));
}
case 4: { // CaptureScope
return csc(any_cast<std::shared_ptr<Ope>>(sv[0]));
}
case 5: { // Capture
const auto &name = any_cast<std::string>(sv[0]);
auto ope = any_cast<std::shared_ptr<Ope>>(sv[1]);
return cap(ope, [name](const char *a_s, size_t a_n, Context &c) {
auto &cs = c.capture_scope_stack[c.capture_scope_stack_size - 1];
cs[name] = std::string(a_s, a_n);
});
}
default: {
return any_cast<std::shared_ptr<Ope>>(sv[0]);
}
}
};
g["IdentCont"] = [](const SemanticValues &sv) {
return std::string(sv.c_str(), sv.length());
};
g["LiteralI"] = [](const SemanticValues &sv) {
const auto &tok = sv.tokens.front();
return liti(resolve_escape_sequence(tok.first, tok.second));
};
g["Literal"] = [](const SemanticValues &sv) {
const auto &tok = sv.tokens.front();
return lit(resolve_escape_sequence(tok.first, tok.second));
};
g["Class"] = [](const SemanticValues &sv) {
auto ranges = sv.transform<std::pair<char32_t, char32_t>>();
return cls(ranges);
};
g["NegatedClass"] = [](const SemanticValues &sv) {
auto ranges = sv.transform<std::pair<char32_t, char32_t>>();
return ncls(ranges);
};
g["Range"] = [](const SemanticValues &sv) {
switch (sv.choice()) {
case 0: {
auto s1 = any_cast<std::string>(sv[0]);
auto s2 = any_cast<std::string>(sv[1]);
auto cp1 = decode_codepoint(s1.c_str(), s1.length());
auto cp2 = decode_codepoint(s2.c_str(), s2.length());
return std::make_pair(cp1, cp2);
}
case 1: {
auto s = any_cast<std::string>(sv[0]);
auto cp = decode_codepoint(s.c_str(), s.length());
return std::make_pair(cp, cp);
}
}
return std::make_pair<char32_t, char32_t>(0, 0);
};
g["Char"] = [](const SemanticValues &sv) {
return resolve_escape_sequence(sv.c_str(), sv.length());
};
g["AND"] = [](const SemanticValues &sv) { return *sv.c_str(); };
g["NOT"] = [](const SemanticValues &sv) { return *sv.c_str(); };
g["QUESTION"] = [](const SemanticValues &sv) { return *sv.c_str(); };
g["STAR"] = [](const SemanticValues &sv) { return *sv.c_str(); };
g["PLUS"] = [](const SemanticValues &sv) { return *sv.c_str(); };
g["DOT"] = [](const SemanticValues & /*sv*/) { return dot(); };
g["BeginCap"] = [](const SemanticValues &sv) { return sv.token(); };
g["BackRef"] = [&](const SemanticValues &sv) { return bkr(sv.token()); };
g["Ignore"] = [](const SemanticValues &sv) { return sv.size() > 0; };
g["Parameters"] = [](const SemanticValues &sv) {
return sv.transform<std::string>();
};
g["Arguments"] = [](const SemanticValues &sv) {
return sv.transform<std::shared_ptr<Ope>>();
};
g["PrecedenceClimbing"] = [](const SemanticValues &sv) {
PrecedenceClimbing::BinOpeInfo binOpeInfo;
size_t level = 1;
for (auto v : sv) {
auto tokens = any_cast<std::vector<std::string>>(v);
auto assoc = tokens[0][0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < tokens.size(); i++) {
const auto &tok = tokens[i];
binOpeInfo[tok] = std::make_pair(level, assoc);
}
level++;
}
Instruction instruction;
instruction.type = "precedence";
instruction.data = binOpeInfo;
return instruction;
};
g["PrecedenceInfo"] = [](const SemanticValues &sv) {
return sv.transform<std::string>();
};
g["PrecedenceOpe"] = [](const SemanticValues &sv) { return sv.token(); };
g["PrecedenceAssoc"] = [](const SemanticValues &sv) { return sv.token(); };
}
bool apply_precedence_instruction(Definition &rule,
const PrecedenceClimbing::BinOpeInfo &info,
const char *s, Log log) {
try {
auto &seq = dynamic_cast<Sequence &>(*rule.get_core_operator());
auto atom = seq.opes_[0];
auto &seq1 = dynamic_cast<Sequence &>(
*dynamic_cast<ZeroOrMore &>(*seq.opes_[1]).ope_);
auto binop = seq1.opes_[0];
auto atom1 = seq1.opes_[1];
auto atom_name = dynamic_cast<Reference &>(*atom).name_;
auto binop_name = dynamic_cast<Reference &>(*binop).name_;
auto atom1_name = dynamic_cast<Reference &>(*atom1).name_;
if (atom_name != atom1_name || atom_name == binop_name) {
if (log) {
auto line = line_info(s, rule.s);
log(line.first, line.second,
"'precedence' instruction cannt be applied to '" + rule.name +
"'.");
}
return false;
}
rule.holder_->ope_ = pre(atom, binop, info, rule);
rule.disable_action = true;
} catch (...) {
if (log) {
auto line = line_info(s, rule.s);
log(line.first, line.second,
"'precedence' instruction cannt be applied to '" + rule.name +
"'.");
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
std::shared_ptr<Grammar> perform_core(const char *s, size_t n,
const Rules &rules, std::string &start,
Log log) {
Data data;
any dt = &data;
auto r = g["Grammar"].parse(s, n, dt);
if (!r.ret) {
if (log) {
if (r.message_pos) {
auto line = line_info(s, r.message_pos);
log(line.first, line.second, r.message);
} else {
auto line = line_info(s, r.error_pos);
log(line.first, line.second, "syntax error");
}
}
return nullptr;
}
auto &grammar = *data.grammar;
// User provided rules
for (const auto &x : rules) {
auto name = x.first;
bool ignore = false;
if (!name.empty() && name[0] == '~') {
ignore = true;
name.erase(0, 1);
}
if (!name.empty()) {
auto &rule = grammar[name];
rule <= x.second;
rule.name = name;
rule.ignoreSemanticValue = ignore;
}
}
// Check duplicated definitions
bool ret = data.duplicates.empty();
for (const auto &x : data.duplicates) {
if (log) {
const auto &name = x.first;
auto ptr = x.second;
auto line = line_info(s, ptr);
log(line.first, line.second, "'" + name + "' is already defined.");
}
}
// Check missing definitions
for (auto &x : grammar) {
auto &rule = x.second;
ReferenceChecker vis(*data.grammar, rule.params);
rule.accept(vis);
for (const auto &y : vis.error_s) {
const auto &name = y.first;
const auto ptr = y.second;
if (log) {
auto line = line_info(s, ptr);
log(line.first, line.second, vis.error_message[name]);
}
ret = false;
}
}
if (!ret) { return nullptr; }
// Link references
for (auto &x : grammar) {
auto &rule = x.second;
LinkReferences vis(*data.grammar, rule.params);
rule.accept(vis);
}
// Check left recursion
ret = true;
for (auto &x : grammar) {
const auto &name = x.first;
auto &rule = x.second;
DetectLeftRecursion vis(name);
rule.accept(vis);
if (vis.error_s) {
if (log) {
auto line = line_info(s, vis.error_s);
log(line.first, line.second, "'" + name + "' is left recursive.");
}
ret = false;
}
}
if (!ret) { return nullptr; }
// Set root definition
auto &start_rule = (*data.grammar)[data.start];
// Check infinite loop
{
DetectInfiniteLoop vis(data.start_pos, data.start);
start_rule.accept(vis);
if (vis.has_error) {
if (log) {
auto line = line_info(s, vis.error_s);
log(line.first, line.second,
"infinite loop is detected in '" + vis.error_name + "'.");
}
return nullptr;
}
}
// Automatic whitespace skipping
if (grammar.count(WHITESPACE_DEFINITION_NAME)) {
for (auto &x : grammar) {
auto &rule = x.second;
auto ope = rule.get_core_operator();
if (IsLiteralToken::check(*ope)) { rule <= tok(ope); }
}
start_rule.whitespaceOpe =
wsp((*data.grammar)[WHITESPACE_DEFINITION_NAME].get_core_operator());
}
// Word expression
if (grammar.count(WORD_DEFINITION_NAME)) {
start_rule.wordOpe =
(*data.grammar)[WORD_DEFINITION_NAME].get_core_operator();
}
// Apply instructions
for (const auto &item : data.instructions) {
const auto &name = item.first;
const auto &instruction = item.second;
auto &rule = grammar[name];
if (instruction.type == "precedence") {
const auto &info =
any_cast<PrecedenceClimbing::BinOpeInfo>(instruction.data);
if (!apply_precedence_instruction(rule, info, s, log)) {
return nullptr;
}
}
}
// Set root definition
start = data.start;
return data.grammar;
}
Grammar g;
};
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* AST
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
template <typename Annotation> struct AstBase : public Annotation {
AstBase(const char *a_path, size_t a_line, size_t a_column,
const char *a_name, size_t a_position, size_t a_length,
size_t a_choice_count, size_t a_choice,
const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<AstBase>> &a_nodes)
: path(a_path ? a_path : ""), line(a_line), column(a_column),
name(a_name), position(a_position), length(a_length),
choice_count(a_choice_count), choice(a_choice), original_name(a_name),
original_choice_count(a_choice_count), original_choice(a_choice),
tag(str2tag(a_name)), original_tag(tag), is_token(false),
nodes(a_nodes) {}
AstBase(const char *a_path, size_t a_line, size_t a_column,
const char *a_name, size_t a_position, size_t a_length,
size_t a_choice_count, size_t a_choice, const std::string &a_token)
: path(a_path ? a_path : ""), line(a_line), column(a_column),
name(a_name), position(a_position), length(a_length),
choice_count(a_choice_count), choice(a_choice), original_name(a_name),
original_choice_count(a_choice_count), original_choice(a_choice),
tag(str2tag(a_name)), original_tag(tag), is_token(true),
token(a_token) {}
AstBase(const AstBase &ast, const char *a_original_name, size_t a_position,
size_t a_length, size_t a_original_choice_count,
size_t a_original_choise)
: path(ast.path), line(ast.line), column(ast.column), name(ast.name),
position(a_position), length(a_length), choice_count(ast.choice_count),
choice(ast.choice), original_name(a_original_name),
original_choice_count(a_original_choice_count),
original_choice(a_original_choise), tag(ast.tag),
original_tag(str2tag(a_original_name)), is_token(ast.is_token),
token(ast.token), nodes(ast.nodes), parent(ast.parent) {}
const std::string path;
const size_t line = 1;
const size_t column = 1;
const std::string name;
size_t position;
size_t length;
const size_t choice_count;
const size_t choice;
const std::string original_name;
const size_t original_choice_count;
const size_t original_choice;
const unsigned int tag;
const unsigned int original_tag;
const bool is_token;
const std::string token;
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<AstBase<Annotation>>> nodes;
std::weak_ptr<AstBase<Annotation>> parent;
};
template <typename T>
void ast_to_s_core(const std::shared_ptr<T> &ptr, std::string &s, int level,
std::function<std::string(const T &ast, int level)> fn) {
const auto &ast = *ptr;
for (auto i = 0; i < level; i++) {
s += " ";
}
auto name = ast.original_name;
if (ast.original_choice_count > 0) {
name += "/" + std::to_string(ast.original_choice);
}
if (ast.name != ast.original_name) { name += "[" + ast.name + "]"; }
if (ast.is_token) {
s += "- " + name + " (" + ast.token + ")\n";
} else {
s += "+ " + name + "\n";
}
if (fn) { s += fn(ast, level + 1); }
for (auto node : ast.nodes) {
ast_to_s_core(node, s, level + 1, fn);
}
}
template <typename T>
std::string
ast_to_s(const std::shared_ptr<T> &ptr,
std::function<std::string(const T &ast, int level)> fn = nullptr) {
std::string s;
ast_to_s_core(ptr, s, 0, fn);
return s;
}
struct AstOptimizer {
AstOptimizer(bool optimize_nodes,
const std::vector<std::string> &filters = {})
: optimize_nodes_(optimize_nodes), filters_(filters) {}
template <typename T>
std::shared_ptr<T> optimize(std::shared_ptr<T> original,
std::shared_ptr<T> parent = nullptr) {
auto found = std::find(filters_.begin(), filters_.end(), original->name) !=
filters_.end();
bool opt = optimize_nodes_ ? !found : found;
if (opt && original->nodes.size() == 1) {
auto child = optimize(original->nodes[0], parent);
return std::make_shared<T>(*child, original->name.c_str(),
original->choice_count, original->position,
original->length, original->choice);
}
auto ast = std::make_shared<T>(*original);
ast->parent = parent;
ast->nodes.clear();
for (auto node : original->nodes) {
auto child = optimize(node, ast);
ast->nodes.push_back(child);
}
return ast;
}
private:
const bool optimize_nodes_;
const std::vector<std::string> filters_;
};
struct EmptyType {};
typedef AstBase<EmptyType> Ast;
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* parser
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
class parser {
public:
parser() = default;
parser(const char *s, size_t n, const Rules &rules) {
load_grammar(s, n, rules);
}
parser(const char *s, const Rules &rules) : parser(s, strlen(s), rules) {}
parser(const char *s, size_t n) : parser(s, n, Rules()) {}
parser(const char *s) : parser(s, strlen(s), Rules()) {}
operator bool() { return grammar_ != nullptr; }
bool load_grammar(const char *s, size_t n, const Rules &rules) {
grammar_ = ParserGenerator::parse(s, n, rules, start_, log);
return grammar_ != nullptr;
}
bool load_grammar(const char *s, size_t n) {
return load_grammar(s, n, Rules());
}
bool load_grammar(const char *s, const Rules &rules) {
auto n = strlen(s);
return load_grammar(s, n, rules);
}
bool load_grammar(const char *s) {
auto n = strlen(s);
return load_grammar(s, n);
}
bool parse_n(const char *s, size_t n, const char *path = nullptr) const {
if (grammar_ != nullptr) {
const auto &rule = (*grammar_)[start_];
auto r = rule.parse(s, n, path);
output_log(s, n, r);
return r.ret && r.len == n;
}
return false;
}
bool parse(const char *s, const char *path = nullptr) const {
auto n = strlen(s);
return parse_n(s, n, path);
}
bool parse_n(const char *s, size_t n, any &dt,
const char *path = nullptr) const {
if (grammar_ != nullptr) {
const auto &rule = (*grammar_)[start_];
auto r = rule.parse(s, n, dt, path);
output_log(s, n, r);
return r.ret && r.len == n;
}
return false;
}
bool parse(const char *s, any &dt, const char *path = nullptr) const {
auto n = strlen(s);
return parse_n(s, n, dt, path);
}
template <typename T>
bool parse_n(const char *s, size_t n, T &val,
const char *path = nullptr) const {
if (grammar_ != nullptr) {
const auto &rule = (*grammar_)[start_];
auto r = rule.parse_and_get_value(s, n, val, path);
output_log(s, n, r);
return r.ret && r.len == n;
}
return false;
}
template <typename T>
bool parse(const char *s, T &val, const char *path = nullptr) const {
auto n = strlen(s);
return parse_n(s, n, val, path);
}
template <typename T>
bool parse_n(const char *s, size_t n, any &dt, T &val,
const char *path = nullptr) const {
if (grammar_ != nullptr) {
const auto &rule = (*grammar_)[start_];
auto r = rule.parse_and_get_value(s, n, dt, val, path);
output_log(s, n, r);
return r.ret && r.len == n;
}
return false;
}
template <typename T>
bool parse(const char *s, any &dt, T &val,
const char * /*path*/ = nullptr) const {
auto n = strlen(s);
return parse_n(s, n, dt, val);
}
Definition &operator[](const char *s) { return (*grammar_)[s]; }
const Definition &operator[](const char *s) const { return (*grammar_)[s]; }
std::vector<std::string> get_rule_names() {
std::vector<std::string> rules;
rules.reserve(grammar_->size());
for (auto const &r : *grammar_) {
rules.emplace_back(r.first);
}
return rules;
}
void enable_packrat_parsing() {
if (grammar_ != nullptr) {
auto &rule = (*grammar_)[start_];
rule.enablePackratParsing = true;
}
}
template <typename T = Ast> parser &enable_ast() {
for (auto &x : *grammar_) {
const auto &name = x.first;
auto &rule = x.second;
if (!rule.action) {
rule.action = [&](const SemanticValues &sv) {
auto line = sv.line_info();
if (rule.is_token()) {
return std::make_shared<T>(
sv.path, line.first, line.second, name.c_str(),
std::distance(sv.ss, sv.c_str()), sv.length(),
sv.choice_count(), sv.choice(), sv.token());
}
auto ast = std::make_shared<T>(
sv.path, line.first, line.second, name.c_str(),
std::distance(sv.ss, sv.c_str()), sv.length(), sv.choice_count(),
sv.choice(), sv.transform<std::shared_ptr<T>>());
for (auto node : ast->nodes) {
node->parent = ast;
}
return ast;
};
}
}
return *this;
}
void enable_trace(TracerEnter tracer_enter, TracerLeave tracer_leave) {
if (grammar_ != nullptr) {
auto &rule = (*grammar_)[start_];
rule.tracer_enter = tracer_enter;
rule.tracer_leave = tracer_leave;
}
}
Log log;
private:
void output_log(const char *s, size_t n, const Definition::Result &r) const {
if (log) {
if (!r.ret) {
if (r.message_pos) {
auto line = line_info(s, r.message_pos);
log(line.first, line.second, r.message);
} else {
auto line = line_info(s, r.error_pos);
log(line.first, line.second, "syntax error");
}
} else if (r.len != n) {
auto line = line_info(s, s + r.len);
log(line.first, line.second, "syntax error");
}
}
}
std::shared_ptr<Grammar> grammar_;
std::string start_;
};
} // namespace peg
#endif
// vim: et ts=2 sw=2 cin cino={1s ff=unix