mxml/mxml-node.c

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//
// Node support code for Mini-XML, a small XML file parsing library.
//
// https://www.msweet.org/mxml
//
// Copyright © 2003-2024 by Michael R Sweet.
//
// Licensed under Apache License v2.0. See the file "LICENSE" for more
// information.
//
#include "mxml-private.h"
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//
// Local functions...
//
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static void mxml_free(mxml_node_t *node);
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static mxml_node_t *mxml_new(mxml_node_t *parent, mxml_type_t type);
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//
// 'mxmlAdd()' - Add a node to a tree.
//
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// This function adds the specified node `node` to the parent. If the `child`
// argument is not `NULL`, the new node is added before or after the specified
// child depending on the value of the `add` argument. If the `child` argument
// is `NULL`, the new node is placed at the beginning of the child list
// (`MXML_ADD_BEFORE`) or at the end of the child list (`MXML_ADD_AFTER`).
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//
void
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mxmlAdd(mxml_node_t *parent, // I - Parent node
mxml_add_t add, // I - Where to add, `MXML_ADD_BEFORE` or `MXML_ADD_AFTER`
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mxml_node_t *child, // I - Child node for where or `MXML_ADD_TO_PARENT`
mxml_node_t *node) // I - Node to add
{
MXML_DEBUG("mxmlAdd(parent=%p, add=%d, child=%p, node=%p)\n", parent, add, child, node);
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// Range check input...
if (!parent || !node)
return;
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// Remove the node from any existing parent...
if (node->parent)
mxmlRemove(node);
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// Reset pointers...
node->parent = parent;
switch (add)
{
case MXML_ADD_BEFORE :
if (!child || child == parent->child || child->parent != parent)
{
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// Insert as first node under parent...
node->next = parent->child;
if (parent->child)
parent->child->prev = node;
else
parent->last_child = node;
parent->child = node;
}
else
{
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// Insert node before this child...
node->next = child;
node->prev = child->prev;
if (child->prev)
child->prev->next = node;
else
parent->child = node;
child->prev = node;
}
break;
case MXML_ADD_AFTER :
if (!child || child == parent->last_child || child->parent != parent)
{
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// Insert as last node under parent...
node->parent = parent;
node->prev = parent->last_child;
if (parent->last_child)
parent->last_child->next = node;
else
parent->child = node;
parent->last_child = node;
}
else
{
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// Insert node after this child...
node->prev = child;
node->next = child->next;
if (child->next)
child->next->prev = node;
else
parent->last_child = node;
child->next = node;
}
break;
}
}
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//
// 'mxmlDelete()' - Delete a node and all of its children.
//
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// This function deletes the node `node` and all of its children. If the
// specified node has a parent, this function first removes the node from its
// parent using the @link mxmlRemove@ function.
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//
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void
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mxmlDelete(mxml_node_t *node) // I - Node to delete
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{
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mxml_node_t *current, // Current node
*next; // Next node
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MXML_DEBUG("mxmlDelete(node=%p)\n", node);
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// Range check input...
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if (!node)
return;
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// Remove the node from its parent, if any...
mxmlRemove(node);
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// Delete children...
for (current = node->child; current; current = next)
{
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// Get the next node...
if ((next = current->child) != NULL)
{
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// Free parent nodes after child nodes have been freed...
current->child = NULL;
continue;
}
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if ((next = current->next) == NULL)
{
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// Next node is the parent, which we'll free as needed...
if ((next = current->parent) == node)
next = NULL;
}
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// Free child...
mxml_free(current);
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}
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// Then free the memory used by the parent node...
mxml_free(node);
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}
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//
// 'mxmlGetRefCount()' - Get the current reference (use) count for a node.
//
// The initial reference count of new nodes is 1. Use the @link mxmlRetain@
// and @link mxmlRelease@ functions to increment and decrement a node's
// reference count.
//
size_t // O - Reference count
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mxmlGetRefCount(mxml_node_t *node) // I - Node
{
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// Range check input...
if (!node)
return (0);
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// Return the reference count...
return (node->ref_count);
}
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//
// 'mxmlNewCDATA()' - Create a new CDATA node.
//
// The new CDATA node is added to the end of the specified parent's child
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// list. The constant `NULL` can be used to specify that the new CDATA node
// has no parent. The data string must be nul-terminated and is copied into the
// new node.
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//
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mxml_node_t * // O - New node
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mxmlNewCDATA(mxml_node_t *parent, // I - Parent node or `NULL`
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const char *data) // I - Data string
{
mxml_node_t *node; // New node
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MXML_DEBUG("mxmlNewCDATA(parent=%p, data=\"%s\")\n", parent, data ? data : "(null)");
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// Range check input...
if (!data)
return (NULL);
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// Create the node and set the name value...
if ((node = mxml_new(parent, MXML_TYPE_CDATA)) != NULL)
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{
if ((node->value.cdata = _mxml_strcopy(data)) == NULL)
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{
mxmlDelete(node);
return (NULL);
}
}
return (node);
}
//
// 'mxmlNewCDATAf()' - Create a new formatted CDATA node.
//
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// The new CDATA node is added to the end of the specified parent's child list.
// The constant `NULL` can be used to specify that the new opaque string node
// has no parent. The format string must be nul-terminated and is formatted
// into the new node.
//
mxml_node_t * // O - New node
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mxmlNewCDATAf(mxml_node_t *parent, // I - Parent node or `NULL`
const char *format, // I - Printf-style format string
...) // I - Additional args as needed
{
mxml_node_t *node; // New node
va_list ap; // Pointer to arguments
char buffer[16384]; // Format buffer
MXML_DEBUG("mxmlNewCDATAf(parent=%p, format=\"%s\", ...)\n", parent, format ? format : "(null)");
// Range check input...
if (!format)
return (NULL);
// Create the node and set the text value...
if ((node = mxml_new(parent, MXML_TYPE_CDATA)) != NULL)
{
va_start(ap, format);
vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, ap);
va_end(ap);
node->value.cdata = _mxml_strcopy(buffer);
}
return (node);
}
//
// 'mxmlNewComment()' - Create a new comment node.
//
// The new comment node is added to the end of the specified parent's child
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// list. The constant `NULL` can be used to specify that the new comment node
// has no parent. The comment string must be nul-terminated and is copied into
// the new node.
//
mxml_node_t * // O - New node
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mxmlNewComment(mxml_node_t *parent, // I - Parent node or `NULL`
const char *comment) // I - Comment string
{
mxml_node_t *node; // New node
MXML_DEBUG("mxmlNewComment(parent=%p, comment=\"%s\")\n", parent, comment ? comment : "(null)");
// Range check input...
if (!comment)
return (NULL);
// Create the node and set the name value...
if ((node = mxml_new(parent, MXML_TYPE_COMMENT)) != NULL)
{
if ((node->value.comment = _mxml_strcopy(comment)) == NULL)
{
mxmlDelete(node);
return (NULL);
}
}
return (node);
}
//
// 'mxmlNewCommentf()' - Create a new formatted comment string node.
//
// The new comment string node is added to the end of the specified parent's
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// child list. The constant `NULL` can be used to specify that the new opaque
// string node has no parent. The format string must be nul-terminated and is
// formatted into the new node.
//
mxml_node_t * // O - New node
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mxmlNewCommentf(mxml_node_t *parent, // I - Parent node or `NULL`
const char *format, // I - Printf-style format string
...) // I - Additional args as needed
{
mxml_node_t *node; // New node
va_list ap; // Pointer to arguments
char buffer[16384]; // Format buffer
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MXML_DEBUG("mxmlNewCommentf(parent=%p, format=\"%s\", ...)\n", parent, format ? format : "(null)");
// Range check input...
if (!format)
return (NULL);
// Create the node and set the text value...
if ((node = mxml_new(parent, MXML_TYPE_COMMENT)) != NULL)
{
va_start(ap, format);
vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, ap);
va_end(ap);
node->value.comment = _mxml_strcopy(buffer);
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}
return (node);
}
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//
// 'mxmlNewCustom()' - Create a new custom data node.
//
// The new custom node is added to the end of the specified parent's child
// list. The `free_cb` argument specifies a function to call to free the custom
// data when the node is deleted.
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//
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mxml_node_t * // O - New node
mxmlNewCustom(
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mxml_node_t *parent, // I - Parent node or `NULL`
void *data, // I - Pointer to data
mxml_custfree_cb_t free_cb, // I - Free callback function or `NULL` if none needed
void *free_cbdata) // I - Free callback data
{
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mxml_node_t *node; // New node
MXML_DEBUG("mxmlNewCustom(parent=%p, data=%p, free_cb=%p, free_cbdata=%p)\n", parent, data, free_cb, free_cbdata);
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// Create the node and set the value...
if ((node = mxml_new(parent, MXML_TYPE_CUSTOM)) != NULL)
{
node->value.custom.data = data;
node->value.custom.free_cb = free_cb;
node->value.custom.free_cbdata = free_cbdata;
}
return (node);
}
//
// 'mxmlNewDeclaration()' - Create a new declaraction node.
//
// The new declaration node is added to the end of the specified parent's child
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// list. The constant `NULL` can be used to specify that the new
// declaration node has no parent. The declaration string must be nul-
// terminated and is copied into the new node.
//
mxml_node_t * // O - New node
mxmlNewDeclaration(
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mxml_node_t *parent, // I - Parent node or `NULL`
const char *declaration) // I - Declaration string
{
mxml_node_t *node; // New node
MXML_DEBUG("mxmlNewDeclaration(parent=%p, declaration=\"%s\")\n", parent, declaration ? declaration : "(null)");
// Range check input...
if (!declaration)
return (NULL);
// Create the node and set the name value...
if ((node = mxml_new(parent, MXML_TYPE_DECLARATION)) != NULL)
{
if ((node->value.declaration = _mxml_strcopy(declaration)) == NULL)
{
mxmlDelete(node);
return (NULL);
}
}
return (node);
}
//
// 'mxmlNewDeclarationf()' - Create a new formatted declaration node.
//
// The new declaration node is added to the end of the specified parent's
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// child list. The constant `NULL` can be used to specify that
// the new opaque string node has no parent. The format string must be
// nul-terminated and is formatted into the new node.
//
mxml_node_t * // O - New node
mxmlNewDeclarationf(
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mxml_node_t *parent, // I - Parent node or `NULL`
const char *format, // I - Printf-style format string
...) // I - Additional args as needed
{
mxml_node_t *node; // New node
va_list ap; // Pointer to arguments
char buffer[16384]; // Format buffer
MXML_DEBUG("mxmlNewDeclarationf(parent=%p, format=\"%s\", ...)\n", parent, format ? format : "(null)");
// Range check input...
if (!format)
return (NULL);
// Create the node and set the text value...
if ((node = mxml_new(parent, MXML_TYPE_DECLARATION)) != NULL)
{
va_start(ap, format);
vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, ap);
va_end(ap);
node->value.declaration = _mxml_strcopy(buffer);
}
return (node);
}
//
// 'mxmlNewDirective()' - Create a new processing instruction node.
//
// The new processing instruction node is added to the end of the specified
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// parent's child list. The constant `NULL` can be used to specify that the new
// processing instruction node has no parent. The data string must be
// nul-terminated and is copied into the new node.
//
mxml_node_t * // O - New node
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mxmlNewDirective(mxml_node_t *parent, // I - Parent node or `NULL`
const char *directive)// I - Directive string
{
mxml_node_t *node; // New node
MXML_DEBUG("mxmlNewDirective(parent=%p, directive=\"%s\")\n", parent, directive ? directive : "(null)");
// Range check input...
if (!directive)
return (NULL);
// Create the node and set the name value...
if ((node = mxml_new(parent, MXML_TYPE_DIRECTIVE)) != NULL)
{
if ((node->value.directive = _mxml_strcopy(directive)) == NULL)
{
mxmlDelete(node);
return (NULL);
}
}
return (node);
}
//
// 'mxmlNewDirectivef()' - Create a new formatted processing instruction node.
//
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// The new processing instruction node is added to the end of the specified
// parent's child list. The constant `NULL` can be used to specify that the new
// opaque string node has no parent. The format string must be
// nul-terminated and is formatted into the new node.
//
mxml_node_t * // O - New node
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mxmlNewDirectivef(mxml_node_t *parent, // I - Parent node or `NULL`
const char *format, // I - Printf-style format string
...) // I - Additional args as needed
{
mxml_node_t *node; // New node
va_list ap; // Pointer to arguments
char buffer[16384]; // Format buffer
MXML_DEBUG("mxmlNewDirectivef(parent=%p, format=\"%s\", ...)\n", parent, format ? format : "(null)");
// Range check input...
if (!format)
return (NULL);
// Create the node and set the text value...
if ((node = mxml_new(parent, MXML_TYPE_DIRECTIVE)) != NULL)
{
va_start(ap, format);
vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, ap);
va_end(ap);
node->value.directive = _mxml_strcopy(buffer);
}
return (node);
}
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//
// 'mxmlNewElement()' - Create a new element node.
//
// The new element node is added to the end of the specified parent's child
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// list. The constant `NULL` can be used to specify that the new element node
// has no parent.
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//
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mxml_node_t * // O - New node
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mxmlNewElement(mxml_node_t *parent, // I - Parent node or `NULL`
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const char *name) // I - Name of element
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{
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mxml_node_t *node; // New node
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MXML_DEBUG("mxmlNewElement(parent=%p, name=\"%s\")\n", parent, name ? name : "(null)");
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// Range check input...
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if (!name)
return (NULL);
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// Create the node and set the element name...
if ((node = mxml_new(parent, MXML_TYPE_ELEMENT)) != NULL)
node->value.element.name = _mxml_strcopy(name);
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return (node);
}
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//
// 'mxmlNewInteger()' - Create a new integer node.
//
// The new integer node is added to the end of the specified parent's child
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// list. The constant `NULL` can be used to specify that the new integer node
// has no parent.
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//
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mxml_node_t * // O - New node
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mxmlNewInteger(mxml_node_t *parent, // I - Parent node or `NULL`
long integer) // I - Integer value
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{
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mxml_node_t *node; // New node
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MXML_DEBUG("mxmlNewInteger(parent=%p, integer=%ld)\n", parent, integer);
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// Create the node and set the element name...
if ((node = mxml_new(parent, MXML_TYPE_INTEGER)) != NULL)
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node->value.integer = integer;
return (node);
}
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//
// 'mxmlNewOpaque()' - Create a new opaque string.
//
// The new opaque string node is added to the end of the specified parent's
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// child list. The constant `NULL` can be used to specify that the new opaque
// string node has no parent. The opaque string must be nul-terminated and is
// copied into the new node.
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//
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mxml_node_t * // O - New node
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mxmlNewOpaque(mxml_node_t *parent, // I - Parent node or `NULL`
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const char *opaque) // I - Opaque string
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{
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mxml_node_t *node; // New node
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MXML_DEBUG("mxmlNewOpaque(parent=%p, opaque=\"%s\")\n", parent, opaque ? opaque : "(null)");
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// Range check input...
if (!opaque)
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return (NULL);
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// Create the node and set the element name...
if ((node = mxml_new(parent, MXML_TYPE_OPAQUE)) != NULL)
node->value.opaque = _mxml_strcopy(opaque);
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return (node);
}
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//
// 'mxmlNewOpaquef()' - Create a new formatted opaque string node.
//
// The new opaque string node is added to the end of the specified parent's
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// child list. The constant `NULL` can be used to specify that the new opaque
// string node has no parent. The format string must be nul-terminated and is
// formatted into the new node.
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//
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mxml_node_t * // O - New node
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mxmlNewOpaquef(mxml_node_t *parent, // I - Parent node or `NULL`
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const char *format, // I - Printf-style format string
...) // I - Additional args as needed
{
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mxml_node_t *node; // New node
va_list ap; // Pointer to arguments
char buffer[16384]; // Format buffer
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MXML_DEBUG("mxmlNewOpaquef(parent=%p, format=\"%s\", ...)\n", parent, format ? format : "(null)");
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// Range check input...
if (!format)
return (NULL);
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// Create the node and set the text value...
if ((node = mxml_new(parent, MXML_TYPE_OPAQUE)) != NULL)
{
va_start(ap, format);
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vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, ap);
va_end(ap);
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node->value.opaque = _mxml_strcopy(buffer);
}
return (node);
}
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//
// 'mxmlNewReal()' - Create a new real number node.
//
// The new real number node is added to the end of the specified parent's
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// child list. The constant `NULL` can be used to specify that the new real
// number node has no parent.
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//
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mxml_node_t * // O - New node
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mxmlNewReal(mxml_node_t *parent, // I - Parent node or `NULL`
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double real) // I - Real number value
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{
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mxml_node_t *node; // New node
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MXML_DEBUG("mxmlNewReal(parent=%p, real=%g)\n", parent, real);
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// Create the node and set the element name...
if ((node = mxml_new(parent, MXML_TYPE_REAL)) != NULL)
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node->value.real = real;
return (node);
}
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//
// 'mxmlNewText()' - Create a new text fragment node.
//
// The new text node is added to the end of the specified parent's child
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// list. The constant `NULL` can be used to specify that the new text node has
// no parent. The whitespace parameter is used to specify whether leading
// whitespace is present before the node. The text string must be
// nul-terminated and is copied into the new node.
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//
mxml_node_t * // O - New node
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mxmlNewText(mxml_node_t *parent, // I - Parent node or `NULL`
bool whitespace, // I - `true` = leading whitespace, `false` = no whitespace
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const char *string) // I - String
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{
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mxml_node_t *node; // New node
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MXML_DEBUG("mxmlNewText(parent=%p, whitespace=%s, string=\"%s\")\n", parent, whitespace ? "true" : "false", string ? string : "(null)");
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// Range check input...
if (!string)
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return (NULL);
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// Create the node and set the text value...
if ((node = mxml_new(parent, MXML_TYPE_TEXT)) != NULL)
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{
node->value.text.whitespace = whitespace;
node->value.text.string = _mxml_strcopy(string);
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}
return (node);
}
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//
// 'mxmlNewTextf()' - Create a new formatted text fragment node.
//
// The new text node is added to the end of the specified parent's child
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// list. The constant `NULL` can be used to specify that the new text node has
// no parent. The whitespace parameter is used to specify whether leading
// whitespace is present before the node. The format string must be
// nul-terminated and is formatted into the new node.
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//
mxml_node_t * // O - New node
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mxmlNewTextf(mxml_node_t *parent, // I - Parent node or `NULL`
bool whitespace, // I - `true` = leading whitespace, `false` = no whitespace
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const char *format, // I - Printf-style format string
...) // I - Additional args as needed
{
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mxml_node_t *node; // New node
va_list ap; // Pointer to arguments
char buffer[16384]; // Format buffer
MXML_DEBUG("mxmlNewTextf(parent=%p, whitespace=%s, format=\"%s\", ...)\n", parent, whitespace ? "true" : "false", format ? format : "(null)");
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// Range check input...
if (!format)
return (NULL);
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// Create the node and set the text value...
if ((node = mxml_new(parent, MXML_TYPE_TEXT)) != NULL)
{
va_start(ap, format);
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vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, ap);
va_end(ap);
node->value.text.whitespace = whitespace;
node->value.text.string = _mxml_strcopy(buffer);
}
return (node);
}
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//
// 'mxmlRemove()' - Remove a node from its parent.
//
// This function does not free memory used by the node - use @link mxmlDelete@
// for that. This function does nothing if the node has no parent.
//
void
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mxmlRemove(mxml_node_t *node) // I - Node to remove
{
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MXML_DEBUG("mxmlRemove(node=%p)\n", node);
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// Range check input...
if (!node || !node->parent)
return;
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// Remove from parent...
if (node->prev)
node->prev->next = node->next;
else
node->parent->child = node->next;
if (node->next)
node->next->prev = node->prev;
else
node->parent->last_child = node->prev;
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node->parent = NULL;
node->prev = NULL;
node->next = NULL;
}
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//
// 'mxmlNewXML()' - Create a new XML document tree.
//
// The "version" argument specifies the version number to put in the
// ?xml directive node. If `NULL`, version "1.0" is assumed.
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//
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mxml_node_t * // O - New ?xml node
mxmlNewXML(const char *version) // I - Version number to use
{
char directive[1024]; // Directive text
snprintf(directive, sizeof(directive), "xml version=\"%s\" encoding=\"utf-8\"", version ? version : "1.0");
return (mxmlNewDirective(NULL, directive));
}
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//
// 'mxmlRelease()' - Release a node.
//
// When the reference count reaches zero, the node (and any children)
// is deleted via @link mxmlDelete@.
//
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int // O - New reference count
mxmlRelease(mxml_node_t *node) // I - Node
{
if (node)
{
if ((-- node->ref_count) <= 0)
{
mxmlDelete(node);
return (0);
}
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else if (node->ref_count < INT_MAX)
{
return ((int)node->ref_count);
}
else
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{
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return (INT_MAX);
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}
}
else
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{
return (-1);
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}
}
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//
// 'mxmlRetain()' - Retain a node.
//
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int // O - New reference count
mxmlRetain(mxml_node_t *node) // I - Node
{
if (node)
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{
node->ref_count ++;
if (node->ref_count < INT_MAX)
return ((int)node->ref_count);
else
return (INT_MAX);
}
else
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{
return (-1);
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}
}
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//
// 'mxml_free()' - Free the memory used by a node.
//
// Note: Does not free child nodes, does not remove from parent.
//
static void
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mxml_free(mxml_node_t *node) // I - Node
{
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size_t i; // Looping var
switch (node->type)
{
case MXML_TYPE_CDATA :
_mxml_strfree(node->value.cdata);
break;
case MXML_TYPE_COMMENT :
_mxml_strfree(node->value.comment);
break;
case MXML_TYPE_DECLARATION :
_mxml_strfree(node->value.declaration);
break;
case MXML_TYPE_DIRECTIVE :
_mxml_strfree(node->value.directive);
break;
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case MXML_TYPE_ELEMENT :
_mxml_strfree(node->value.element.name);
if (node->value.element.num_attrs)
{
for (i = 0; i < node->value.element.num_attrs; i ++)
{
_mxml_strfree(node->value.element.attrs[i].name);
_mxml_strfree(node->value.element.attrs[i].value);
}
free(node->value.element.attrs);
}
break;
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case MXML_TYPE_INTEGER :
// Nothing to do
break;
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case MXML_TYPE_OPAQUE :
_mxml_strfree(node->value.opaque);
break;
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case MXML_TYPE_REAL :
// Nothing to do
break;
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case MXML_TYPE_TEXT :
_mxml_strfree(node->value.text.string);
break;
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case MXML_TYPE_CUSTOM :
if (node->value.custom.data && node->value.custom.free_cb)
(node->value.custom.free_cb)(node->value.custom.free_cbdata, node->value.custom.data);
break;
default :
break;
}
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// Free this node...
free(node);
}
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//
// 'mxml_new()' - Create a new node.
//
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static mxml_node_t * // O - New node
mxml_new(mxml_node_t *parent, // I - Parent node
mxml_type_t type) // I - Node type
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{
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mxml_node_t *node; // New node
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MXML_DEBUG("mxml_new(parent=%p, type=%d)\n", parent, type);
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// Allocate memory for the node...
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if ((node = calloc(1, sizeof(mxml_node_t))) == NULL)
{
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MXML_DEBUG("mxml_new: Returning NULL\n");
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return (NULL);
}
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MXML_DEBUG("mxml_new: Returning %p\n", node);
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// Set the node type...
node->type = type;
node->ref_count = 1;
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// Add to the parent if present...
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if (parent)
mxmlAdd(parent, MXML_ADD_AFTER, /*child*/NULL, node);
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// Return the new node...
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return (node);
}