Web page overhaul.

This commit is contained in:
Michael R Sweet 2007-09-09 07:02:33 +00:00
parent d82cc14298
commit 2181cfb688
146 changed files with 3906 additions and 8967 deletions

View File

@ -245,9 +245,8 @@ switch ($op)
html_link("Modify Article #$id", "$PHP_SELF?M$id$options");
html_end_links();
print("<h1>Delete Article #$id</h1>\n");
print("<form method='post' action='$PHP_SELF?D$id'>"
."<p><table width='100%' cellpadding='5' cellspacing='0' border='0'>\n");
."<table width='100%' cellpadding='5' cellspacing='0' border='0'>\n");
if (!$row['is_published'])
print("<tr><th align='center' colspan='2'>This article is "
@ -264,7 +263,7 @@ switch ($op)
print("<tr><th colspan='2'>"
."<input type='submit' value='Confirm Delete Article'></th></tr>\n");
print("</table></p></form>\n");
print("</table></form>\n");
html_footer();
}
@ -308,12 +307,9 @@ switch ($op)
print("<p align='center'><b>This article is currently hidden from "
."public view.</b></p>\n");
print("<h1>Article #$id: $title</h1>\n"
."<p><i>$date by $create_user</i><br />$abstract</p>\n"
."<hr noshade/>\n"
print("<p><i>$date by $create_user</i><br>$abstract</p>\n"
."$contents\n"
."<hr noshade/>\n"
."<h2><a name='_USER_COMMENTS'>Comments</a></h2>\n");
."<h1><a name='_USER_COMMENTS'>Comments</a></h1>\n");
html_start_links();
html_link("Submit Comment", "comment.php?r0+particles.php_L$id");
@ -331,15 +327,11 @@ switch ($op)
html_link("Submit Article", "$PHP_SELF?N$options");
html_end_links();
print("<h1>Articles</h1>\n");
print("<form method='POST' action='$PHP_SELF'><p align='center'>"
."Search&nbsp;Words: &nbsp;<input type='text' size='60' "
."name='SEARCH' value='$search'>"
."<input type='submit' value='Search Articles'></p></form>\n");
print("<hr noshade/>\n");
$query = "";
$prefix = "WHERE ";
@ -440,22 +432,22 @@ switch ($op)
if ($count > $PAGE_MAX)
{
print("<p><table border='0' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='0' "
print("<table border='0' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='0' "
."width='100%'>\n");
print("<tr><td>");
if ($index > 0)
print("[&nbsp;<a href='$PHP_SELF?L+I$prev+Q" . urlencode($search)
."'>Previous&nbsp;$PAGE_MAX</a>&nbsp;]");
print("<a href='$PHP_SELF?L+I$prev+Q" . urlencode($search)
."'>Previous&nbsp;$PAGE_MAX</a>");
print("</td><td align='right'>");
if ($end < $count)
{
$next_count = min($PAGE_MAX, $count - $end);
print("[&nbsp;<a href='$PHP_SELF?L+I$next+Q" . urlencode($search)
."'>Next&nbsp;$next_count</a>&nbsp;]");
print("<a href='$PHP_SELF?L+I$next+Q" . urlencode($search)
."'>Next&nbsp;$next_count</a>");
}
print("</td></tr>\n");
print("</table></p>\n");
print("</table>\n");
}
html_start_table(array("ID","Title","Last Modified", "Comment(s)"));
@ -476,7 +468,7 @@ switch ($op)
$temp = htmlspecialchars($row['title']);
if ($row['is_published'] == 0)
$temp .= " <img src='images/private.gif' width='16' height='16' "
."border='0' align='middle' alt='Private'/>";
."border='0' align='absmiddle' alt='Private'>";
print("<td align='center' width='67%'>$link$temp</a></td>");
@ -494,41 +486,37 @@ switch ($op)
html_end_row();
}
html_end_table();
if ($LOGIN_LEVEL > 0)
{
html_start_row("header");
print("<th colspan='4'>&nbsp;<br />Published:&nbsp;");
print("<p>Published:&nbsp;");
select_is_published();
print("<input type='submit' value='Modify Selected Articles'/></th>\n");
html_end_row();
print("<input type='submit' value='Modify Selected Articles'></p>\n");
}
html_end_table();
if ($count > $PAGE_MAX)
{
print("<p><table border='0' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='0' "
print("<table border='0' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='0' "
."width='100%'>\n");
print("<tr><td>");
if ($index > 0)
print("[&nbsp;<a href='$PHP_SELF?L+I$prev+Q" . urlencode($search)
."'>Previous&nbsp;$PAGE_MAX</a>&nbsp;]");
print("<a href='$PHP_SELF?L+I$prev+Q" . urlencode($search)
."'>Previous&nbsp;$PAGE_MAX</a>");
print("</td><td align='right'>");
if ($end < $count)
{
$next_count = min($PAGE_MAX, $count - $end);
print("[&nbsp;<a href='$PHP_SELF?L+I$next+Q" . urlencode($search)
."'>Next&nbsp;$next_count</a>&nbsp;]");
print("<a href='$PHP_SELF?L+I$next+Q" . urlencode($search)
."'>Next&nbsp;$next_count</a>");
}
print("</td></tr>\n");
print("</table></p>\n");
print("</table>\n");
}
print("<p><img src='images/private.gif' width='16' height='16' "
."align='middle' alt='private'/> = hidden from public view</p>\n");
."align='absmiddle' alt='private'> = hidden from public view</p>\n");
}
html_footer();
@ -617,13 +605,11 @@ switch ($op)
html_link("Article #$id", "$PHP_SELF?L$id$options");
html_end_links();
print("<h1>Modify Article #$id</h1>\n");
if ($REQUEST_METHOD == "POST")
{
print("<p><b>Error:</b> Please fill in the fields marked in "
."<b><font color='red'>bold red</font></b> below and resubmit "
."your article.</p><hr noshade/>\n");
."your article.</p>\n");
$hstart = "<font color='red'>";
$hend = "</font>";
@ -635,7 +621,7 @@ switch ($op)
}
print("<form method='post' action='$PHP_SELF?M$id$options'>"
."<p><table width='100%' cellpadding='5' cellspacing='0' border='0'>\n");
."<table width='100%' cellpadding='5' cellspacing='0' border='0'>\n");
if ($LOGIN_LEVEL >= AUTH_DEVEL)
{
@ -644,7 +630,7 @@ switch ($op)
print("</td></tr>\n");
}
else
print("<input type='hidden' name='IS_PUBLISHED' value='0'/>\n");
print("<input type='hidden' name='IS_PUBLISHED' value='0'>\n");
$title = htmlspecialchars($title, ENT_QUOTES);
@ -653,7 +639,7 @@ switch ($op)
else
print("<tr><th align='right'>Title:</th>");
print("<td><input type='text' name='TITLE' "
."size='80' value='$title'/></td></tr>\n");
."size='80' value='$title'></td></tr>\n");
$abstract = htmlspecialchars($abstract, ENT_QUOTES);
@ -662,7 +648,7 @@ switch ($op)
else
print("<tr><th align='right'>Abstract:</th>");
print("<td><input type='text' name='ABSTRACT' "
."size='80' value='$abstract'/></td></tr>\n");
."size='80' value='$abstract'></td></tr>\n");
$contents = htmlspecialchars($contents, ENT_QUOTES);
@ -681,8 +667,8 @@ switch ($op)
."<tt>TT</tt>, <tt>U</tt>, <tt>UL</tt></p></td></tr>\n");
print("<tr><th colspan='2'>"
."<input type='submit' value='Motify Article'/></th></tr>\n");
print("</table></p></form>\n");
."<input type='submit' value='Motify Article'></th></tr>\n");
print("</table></form>\n");
html_footer();
}
@ -771,13 +757,11 @@ switch ($op)
html_link("Return to Articles", "$PHP_SELF?L$options");
html_end_links();
print("<h1>Submit Article</h1>\n");
if ($REQUEST_METHOD == "POST")
{
print("<p><b>Error:</b> Please fill in the fields marked in "
."<b><font color='red'>bold red</font></b> below and resubmit "
."your article.</p><hr noshade/>\n");
."your article.</p>\n");
$hstart = "<font color='red'>";
$hend = "</font>";
@ -788,15 +772,14 @@ switch ($op)
."examples, and case studies showing how you use $PROJECT_NAME. "
."We will proofread your article, and if we determine it is "
."appropriate for the site, we will make the article public "
."on the site. <i>Thank you</i> for supporting $PROJECT_NAME!</p>\n"
."<hr noshade/>\n");
."on the site. <i>Thank you</i> for supporting $PROJECT_NAME!</p>\n");
$hstart = "";
$hend = "";
}
print("<form method='post' action='$PHP_SELF?N$options'>"
."<p><table width='100%' cellpadding='5' cellspacing='0' border='0'>\n");
."<table width='100%' cellpadding='5' cellspacing='0' border='0'>\n");
if ($LOGIN_LEVEL >= AUTH_DEVEL)
{
@ -805,7 +788,7 @@ switch ($op)
print("</td></tr>\n");
}
else
print("<input type='hidden' name='IS_PUBLISHED' value='0'/>\n");
print("<input type='hidden' name='IS_PUBLISHED' value='0'>\n");
$title = htmlspecialchars($title, ENT_QUOTES);
@ -814,7 +797,7 @@ switch ($op)
else
print("<tr><th align='right'>Title:</th>");
print("<td><input type='text' name='TITLE' "
."size='80' value='$title'/></td></tr>\n");
."size='80' value='$title'></td></tr>\n");
$abstract = htmlspecialchars($abstract, ENT_QUOTES);
@ -823,7 +806,7 @@ switch ($op)
else
print("<tr><th align='right'>Abstract:</th>");
print("<td><input type='text' name='ABSTRACT' "
."size='80' value='$abstract'/></td></tr>\n");
."size='80' value='$abstract'></td></tr>\n");
$create_user = htmlspecialchars($create_user, ENT_QUOTES);
@ -834,10 +817,10 @@ switch ($op)
if ($LOGIN_USER != "" && $LOGIN_LEVEL < AUTH_DEVEL)
print("<td><input type='hidden' name='CREATE_USER' "
."value='$create_user'/>$create_user</td></tr>\n");
."value='$create_user'>$create_user</td></tr>\n");
else
print("<td><input type='text' name='CREATE_USER' "
."size='40' value='$create_user'/></td></tr>\n");
."size='40' value='$create_user'></td></tr>\n");
$contents = htmlspecialchars($contents, ENT_QUOTES);
@ -856,8 +839,8 @@ switch ($op)
."<tt>TT</tt>, <tt>U</tt>, <tt>UL</tt></p></td></tr>\n");
print("<tr><th colspan='2'>"
."<input type='submit' value='Submit Article'/></th></tr>\n");
print("</table></p></form>\n");
."<input type='submit' value='Submit Article'></th></tr>\n");
print("</table></form>\n");
html_footer();
break;

View File

@ -67,10 +67,9 @@ else
{
case 'd' : // Delete comment
html_header("Delete Comment #$id");
print("<h1>Delete Comment #$id</h1>\n");
print("<p>Click the button below to confirm the deletion.</p>\n"
."<form method='POST' action='$PHP_SELF?D$id+p$path'>"
."<center><input type='submit' value='Delete Comment'/></center>"
."<center><input type='submit' value='Delete Comment'></center>"
."</form>\n");
html_footer();
break;
@ -193,15 +192,9 @@ else
else
{
if ($id)
{
html_header("Edit Comment");
print("<h1>Edit Comment</h1>\n");
}
else
{
html_header("Add Comment");
print("<h1>Add Comment</h1>\n");
}
if ($REQUEST_METHOD == "POST")
{
@ -228,11 +221,11 @@ else
if ($create_user == "")
print("<tr><th align='right'>${hstart}Author:${hend}</th>"
."<td><input type='text' name='AUTHOR' value='$create_user' "
."size='40'/></td></tr>\n");
."size='40'></td></tr>\n");
else
print("<tr><th align='right'>Author:</th>"
."<td><input type='text' name='AUTHOR' value='$create_user' "
."size='40'/></td></tr>\n");
."size='40'></td></tr>\n");
$contents = htmlspecialchars($contents);
if ($contents == "")
@ -255,7 +248,7 @@ else
{
print("<tr><th align='right' nowrap>File Path:</th>"
."<td><input type='text' name='FILE' value='$path' "
."size='40'/></td></tr>\n");
."size='40'></td></tr>\n");
print("<tr><th align='right'>Score:</th>"
."<td><select name='STATUS'>");
for ($i = 0; $i <= 5; $i ++)
@ -267,14 +260,14 @@ else
}
else
{
print("<input type='hidden' name='FILE' value='$path'/>\n");
print("<input type='hidden' name='STATUS' value='2'/>\n");
print("<input type='hidden' name='FILE' value='$path'>\n");
print("<input type='hidden' name='STATUS' value='2'>\n");
}
if ($id)
print("<tr><th></th><td><input type='submit' value='Update'/></td></tr>\n");
print("<tr><th></th><td><input type='submit' value='Update Comment'></td></tr>\n");
else
print("<tr><th></th><td><input type='submit' value='Add'/></td></tr>\n");
print("<tr><th></th><td><input type='submit' value='Add Comment'></td></tr>\n");
print("</table></center>\n"
."</form>\n");
@ -286,7 +279,6 @@ else
case 'L' : // List all comments...
case 'l' : // List unapproved comments...
html_header("Comments");
print("<h1>Comments</h1>\n");
if ($LOGIN_LEVEL < AUTH_DEVEL)
{
@ -299,13 +291,13 @@ else
{
$result = db_query("SELECT * FROM comment WHERE "
."url LIKE '${listpath}%' ORDER BY id");
print("<p>[&nbsp;<a href='$PHP_SELF?l'>Show Hidden Comments</a>&nbsp;]</p>\n");
print("<p><a href='$PHP_SELF?l'>Show Hidden Comments</a></p>\n");
}
else
{
$result = db_query("SELECT * FROM comment WHERE status = 0 AND "
."url LIKE '${listpath}%' ORDER BY id");
print("<p>[&nbsp;<a href='$PHP_SELF?L'>Show All Comments</a>&nbsp;]</p>\n");
print("<p><a href='$PHP_SELF?L'>Show All Comments</a></p>\n");
}
}
@ -329,9 +321,9 @@ else
print("<li><a href='$location'>$row[url]</a> "
." by $create_user on $create_date "
."[&nbsp;<a href='$PHP_SELF?e$row[id]+p$row[url]'>Edit</a> "
."| <a href='$PHP_SELF?d$row[id]+p$row[url]'>Delete</a>&nbsp;"
."]<br /><tt>$contents</tt></li>\n");
."<a href='$PHP_SELF?e$row[id]+p$row[url]'>Edit</a> "
."&middot; <a href='$PHP_SELF?d$row[id]+p$row[url]'>Delete</a>"
."<br><tt>$contents</tt></li>\n");
}
print("</ul>\n");

View File

@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Mini-XML Programmers Manual, Version 2.3</TITLE>
<META NAME="author" CONTENT="Michael R. Sweet">
<META NAME="copyright" CONTENT="Copyright 2003-2007">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; CHARSET=iso-iso-8859-1">
<LINK REL="Start" HREF="index.html">
<LINK REL="Contents" HREF="index.html">
<LINK REL="Prev" HREF="NotationConventions.html">
<LINK REL="Next" HREF="OtherReferences.html">
<STYLE TYPE="text/css"><!--
BODY { font-family: sans-serif }
H1 { font-family: sans-serif }
H2 { font-family: sans-serif }
H3 { font-family: sans-serif }
H4 { font-family: sans-serif }
H5 { font-family: sans-serif }
H6 { font-family: sans-serif }
SUB { font-size: smaller }
SUP { font-size: smaller }
PRE { font-family: monospace }
A { text-decoration: none }
--></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<A HREF="index.html">Contents</A>
<A HREF="NotationConventions.html">Previous</A>
<A HREF="OtherReferences.html">Next</A>
<HR NOSHADE>
<H2><A NAME="1_3">Abbreviations</A></H2>
<P>The following abbreviations are used throughout this manual:</P>
<DL>
<DT>Gb</DT>
<DD>Gigabytes, or 1073741824 bytes
<BR>
<BR></DD>
<DT>kb</DT>
<DD>Kilobytes, or 1024 bytes
<BR>
<BR></DD>
<DT>Mb</DT>
<DD>Megabytes, or 1048576 bytes
<BR>
<BR></DD>
<DT>UTF-8, UTF-16</DT>
<DD>Unicode Transformation Format, 8-bit or 16-bit
<BR>
<BR></DD>
<DT>W3C</DT>
<DD>World Wide Web Consortium
<BR>
<BR></DD>
<DT>XML</DT>
<DD>Extensible Markup Language
<BR>
<BR></DD>
</DL>
<!-- NEED 12 -->
<HR NOSHADE>
<A HREF="index.html">Contents</A>
<A HREF="NotationConventions.html">Previous</A>
<A HREF="OtherReferences.html">Next</A>
</BODY>
</HTML>

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@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Mini-XML Programmers Manual, Version 2.3</TITLE>
<META NAME="author" CONTENT="Michael R. Sweet">
<META NAME="copyright" CONTENT="Copyright 2003-2007">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; CHARSET=iso-iso-8859-1">
<LINK REL="Start" HREF="index.html">
<LINK REL="Contents" HREF="index.html">
<LINK REL="Prev" HREF="LegalStuff.html">
<LINK REL="Next" HREF="CompilingMiniXML.html">
<STYLE TYPE="text/css"><!--
BODY { font-family: sans-serif }
H1 { font-family: sans-serif }
H2 { font-family: sans-serif }
H3 { font-family: sans-serif }
H4 { font-family: sans-serif }
H5 { font-family: sans-serif }
H6 { font-family: sans-serif }
SUB { font-size: smaller }
SUP { font-size: smaller }
PRE { font-family: monospace }
A { text-decoration: none }
--></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<A HREF="index.html">Contents</A>
<A HREF="LegalStuff.html">Previous</A>
<A HREF="CompilingMiniXML.html">Next</A>
<HR NOSHADE>
<H1 align="right"><A name="INSTALL"><IMG align="right" alt="1" height="100"
hspace="10" src="1.gif" width="100"></A>Building, Installing, and
Packaging Mini-XML</H1>
<P>This chapter describes how to build, install, and package Mini-XML on
your system from the source archive. You will need an ANSI/ISO-C
compatible compiler to build Mini-XML - GCC works, as do most vendors'
C compilers. If you are building Mini-XML on Windows, we recommend
using the Visual C++ environment with the supplied solution file. For
other operating systems, you'll need a POSIX-compatible shell and <TT>
make</TT> program in addition to the C compiler.</P>
<HR NOSHADE>
<A HREF="index.html">Contents</A>
<A HREF="LegalStuff.html">Previous</A>
<A HREF="CompilingMiniXML.html">Next</A>
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</HTML>

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@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Mini-XML Programmers Manual, Version 2.3</TITLE>
<META NAME="author" CONTENT="Michael R. Sweet">
<META NAME="copyright" CONTENT="Copyright 2003-2007">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; CHARSET=iso-iso-8859-1">
<LINK REL="Start" HREF="index.html">
<LINK REL="Contents" HREF="index.html">
<LINK REL="Prev" HREF="CustomDataTypes.html">
<LINK REL="Next" HREF="FormattedText.html">
<STYLE TYPE="text/css"><!--
BODY { font-family: sans-serif }
H1 { font-family: sans-serif }
H2 { font-family: sans-serif }
H3 { font-family: sans-serif }
H4 { font-family: sans-serif }
H5 { font-family: sans-serif }
H6 { font-family: sans-serif }
SUB { font-size: smaller }
SUP { font-size: smaller }
PRE { font-family: monospace }
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<BODY>
<A HREF="index.html">Contents</A>
<A HREF="CustomDataTypes.html">Previous</A>
<A HREF="FormattedText.html">Next</A>
<HR NOSHADE>
<H2><A NAME="4_4">Changing Node Values</A></H2>
<P>All of the examples so far have concentrated on creating and loading
new XML data nodes. Many applications, however, need to manipulate or
change the nodes during their operation, so Mini-XML provides functions
to change node values safely and without leaking memory.</P>
<P>Existing nodes can be changed using the <A href="mxmlSetElement.html#mxmlSetElement">
<TT>mxmlSetElement()</TT></A>, <A href="mxmlSetInteger.html#mxmlSetInteger">
<TT>mxmlSetInteger()</TT></A>, <A href="mxmlSetOpaque.html#mxmlSetOpaque">
<TT>mxmlSetOpaque()</TT></A>, <A href="mxmlSetReal.html#mxmlSetReal"><TT>
mxmlSetReal()</TT></A>, <A href="mxmlSetText.html#mxmlSetText"><TT>
mxmlSetText()</TT></A>, and <A href="mxmlSetTextf.html#mxmlSetTextf"><TT>
mxmlSetTextf()</TT></A> functions. For example, use the following
function call to change a text node to contain the text &quot;new&quot; with
leading whitespace:</P>
<PRE>
mxml_node_t *node;
mxmlSetText(node, 1, &quot;new&quot;);
</PRE>
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@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Mini-XML Programmers Manual, Version 2.3</TITLE>
<META NAME="author" CONTENT="Michael R. Sweet">
<META NAME="copyright" CONTENT="Copyright 2003-2007">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; CHARSET=iso-iso-8859-1">
<LINK REL="Start" HREF="index.html">
<LINK REL="Contents" HREF="index.html">
<LINK REL="Prev" HREF="TheBasics1.html">
<LINK REL="Next" HREF="TitlesSectionsandIntroductions.html">
<STYLE TYPE="text/css"><!--
BODY { font-family: sans-serif }
H1 { font-family: sans-serif }
H2 { font-family: sans-serif }
H3 { font-family: sans-serif }
H4 { font-family: sans-serif }
H5 { font-family: sans-serif }
H6 { font-family: sans-serif }
SUB { font-size: smaller }
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<HR NOSHADE>
<H2><A NAME="5_2">Commenting Your Code</A></H2>
<P>As noted previously, <TT>mxmldoc</TT> looks for in-line comments to
describe the functions, types, and constants in your code. <TT>Mxmldoc</TT>
will document all public names it finds in your source files - any
names starting with the underscore character (_) or names that are
documented with the <A HREF="#ATDIRECTIVES">@private@</A> directive are
treated as private and are undocumented.</P>
<P>Comments appearing directly before a function or type definition are
used to document that function or type. Comments appearing after
argument, definition, return type, or variable declarations are used to
document that argument, definition, return type, or variable. For
example, the following code excerpt defines a key/value structure and a
function that creates a new instance of that structure:</P>
<PRE>
/* A key/value pair. This is used with the
dictionary structure. */
struct keyval
{
char *key; /* Key string */
char *val; /* Value string */
};
/* Create a new key/value pair. */
struct keyval * /* New key/value pair */
new_keyval(
const char *key, /* Key string */
const char *val) /* Value string */
{
...
}
</PRE>
<P><TT>Mxmldoc</TT> also knows to remove extra asterisks (*) from the
comment string, so the comment string:</P>
<PRE>
/*
* Compute the value of PI.
*
* The function connects to an Internet server
* that streams audio of mathematical monks
* chanting the first 100 digits of PI.
*/
</PRE>
<P>will be shown as:</P>
<PRE>
Compute the value of PI.
The function connects to an Internet server
that streams audio of mathematical monks
chanting the first 100 digits of PI.
</PRE>
<P><A name="ATDIRECTIVES">Comments</A> can also include the following
special <TT>@name ...@</TT> directive strings:</P>
<UL>
<LI><TT>@deprecated@</TT> - flags the item as deprecated to discourage
its use</LI>
<LI><TT>@private@</TT> - flags the item as private so it will not be
included in the documentation</LI>
<LI><TT>@since ...@</TT> - flags the item as new since a particular
release. The text following the <TT>@since</TT> up to the closing <TT>@</TT>
is highlighted in the generated documentation, e.g. <TT>@since CUPS
1.3@</TT>.</LI>
</UL>
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<H2><A NAME="2_1">Compiling Mini-XML</A></H2>
<P>Mini-XML comes with both an autoconf-based configure script and a
Visual C++ solution that can be used to compile the library and
associated tools.</P>
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<H3><A NAME="2_1_2">Compiling with Command-Line Tools</A></H3>
<P>Type the following command to configure the Mini-XML source code for
your system:</P>
<PRE>
<KBD>./configure ENTER</KBD>
</PRE>
<P>The default install prefix is<VAR> /usr/local</VAR>, which can be
overridden using the <KBD>--prefix</KBD> option:</P>
<PRE>
<KBD>./configure --prefix=/foo ENTER</KBD>
</PRE>
<P>Other configure options can be found using the <KBD>--help</KBD>
option:</P>
<PRE>
<KBD>./configure --help ENTER</KBD>
</PRE>
<P>Once you have configured the software, use the <TT>make(1)</TT>
program to do the build and run the test program to verify that things
are working, as follows:</P>
<PRE>
<KBD>make ENTER</KBD>
</PRE>
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<H3><A NAME="2_1_1">Compiling with Visual C++</A></H3>
<P>Open the<VAR> mxml.sln</VAR> solution in the<VAR> vcnet</VAR> folder.
Choose the desired build configuration, &quot;Debug&quot; (the default) or
&quot;Release&quot;, and then choose<VAR> Build Solution</VAR> from the<VAR>
Build</VAR> menu.</P>
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<LI><A href="Enumerations.html#ENUMERATIONS">Enumerations</A></LI>
<LI><A href="Functions.html#FUNCTIONS">Functions</A></LI>
<LI><A href="Structures.html#STRUCTURES">Structures</A></LI>
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<H3><A NAME="3_5_1">Controlling Line Wrapping</A></H3>
<P>When saving XML documents, Mini-XML normally wraps output lines at
column 75 so that the text is readable in terminal windows. The <A href="MiniXML23mxmlSetWrapMargin.html#mxmlSetWrapMargin">
<TT>mxmlSetWrapMargin</TT></A> function overrides the default wrap
margin:</P>
<PRE>
/* Set the margin to 132 columns */
mxmlSetWrapMargin(132);
/* Disable wrapping */
mxmlSetWrapMargin(0);
</PRE>
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<H2><A NAME="2_3">Creating Mini-XML Packages</A></H2>
<P>Mini-XML includes two files that can be used to create binary
packages. The first file is<VAR> mxml.spec</VAR> which is used by the <TT>
rpmbuild(8)</TT> software to create Red Hat Package Manager (&quot;RPM&quot;)
packages which are commonly used on Linux. Since <TT>rpmbuild</TT>
wants to compile the software on its own, you can provide it with the
Mini-XML tar file to build the package:</P>
<PRE>
<KBD>rpmbuild -ta mxml-<I>version</I>.tar.gz ENTER</KBD>
</PRE>
<P>The second file is<VAR> mxml.list</VAR> which is used by the <TT>
epm(1)</TT> program to create software packages in a variety of formats.
The <TT>epm</TT> program is available from the following URL:</P>
<PRE>
<A href="http://www.easysw.com/epm/">http://www.easysw.com/epm/</A>
</PRE>
<P>Use the <TT>make</TT> command with the <KBD>epm</KBD> target to
create portable and native packages for your system:</P>
<PRE>
<KBD>make epm ENTER</KBD>
</PRE>
<P>The packages are stored in a subdirectory named<VAR> dist</VAR> for
your convenience. The portable packages utilize scripts and tar files
to install the software on the target system. After extracting the
package archive, use the<VAR> mxml.install</VAR> script to install the
software.</P>
<P>The native packages will be in the local OS's native format: RPM for
Red Hat Linux, DPKG for Debian Linux, PKG for Solaris, and so forth.
Use the corresponding commands to install the native packages.</P>
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<H2><A NAME="3_3">Creating XML Documents</A></H2>
<P>You can create and update XML documents in memory using the various <TT>
mxmlNew</TT> functions. The following code will create the XML document
described in the previous section:</P>
<PRE>
mxml_node_t *xml; /* &lt;?xml ... ?&gt; */
mxml_node_t *data; /* &lt;data&gt; */
mxml_node_t *node; /* &lt;node&gt; */
mxml_node_t *group; /* &lt;group&gt; */
xml = mxmlNewXML(&quot;1.0&quot;);
data = mxmlNewElement(xml, &quot;data&quot;);
node = mxmlNewElement(data, &quot;node&quot;);
mxmlNewText(node, 0, &quot;val1&quot;);
node = mxmlNewElement(data, &quot;node&quot;);
mxmlNewText(node, 0, &quot;val2&quot;);
node = mxmlNewElement(data, &quot;node&quot;);
mxmlNewText(node, 0, &quot;val3&quot;);
group = mxmlNewElement(data, &quot;group&quot;);
node = mxmlNewElement(group, &quot;node&quot;);
mxmlNewText(node, 0, &quot;val4&quot;);
node = mxmlNewElement(group, &quot;node&quot;);
mxmlNewText(node, 0, &quot;val5&quot;);
node = mxmlNewElement(group, &quot;node&quot;);
mxmlNewText(node, 0, &quot;val6&quot;);
node = mxmlNewElement(data, &quot;node&quot;);
mxmlNewText(node, 0, &quot;val7&quot;);
node = mxmlNewElement(data, &quot;node&quot;);
mxmlNewText(node, 0, &quot;val8&quot;);
</PRE>
<P>We start by creating the <TT>&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot;?&gt;</TT> node common
to all XML files using the <A href="MiniXML23mxmlNewXML.html#mxmlNewXML">
<TT>mxmlNewXML</TT></A> function:</P>
<PRE>
xml = mxmlNewXML(&quot;1.0&quot;);
</PRE>
<P>We then create the <TT>&lt;data&gt;</TT> node used for this document using
the <A href="mxmlNewElement.html#mxmlNewElement"><TT>mxmlNewElement</TT>
</A> function. The first argument specifies the parent node (<TT>xml</TT>
) while the second specifies the element name (<TT>data</TT>):</P>
<PRE>
data = mxmlNewElement(xml, &quot;data&quot;);
</PRE>
<P>Each <TT>&lt;node&gt;...&lt;/node&gt;</TT> in the file is created using the <TT>
mxmlNewElement</TT> and <A href="mxmlNewText.html#mxmlNewText"><TT>
mxmlNewText</TT></A> functions. The first argument of <TT>mxmlNewText</TT>
specifies the parent node (<TT>node</TT>). The second argument
specifies whether whitespace appears before the text - 0 or false in
this case. The last argument specifies the actual text to add:</P>
<PRE>
node = mxmlNewElement(data, &quot;node&quot;);
mxmlNewText(node, 0, &quot;val1&quot;);
</PRE>
<P>The resulting in-memory XML document can then be saved or processed
just like one loaded from disk or a string.</P>
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<H2><A NAME="4_3">Custom Data Types</A></H2>
<P>Mini-XML supports custom data types via global load and save
callbacks. Only a single set of callbacks can be active at any time,
however your callbacks can store additional information in order to
support multiple custom data types as needed. The <TT>MXML_CUSTOM</TT>
node type identifies custom data nodes.</P>
<P>The load callback receives a pointer to the current data node and a
string of opaque character data from the XML source with character
entities converted to the corresponding UTF-8 characters. For example,
if we wanted to support a custom date/time type whose value is encoded
as &quot;yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ&quot; (ISO format), the load callback would look
like the following:</P>
<PRE>
typedef struct
{
unsigned year, /* Year */
month, /* Month */
day, /* Day */
hour, /* Hour */
minute, /* Minute */
second; /* Second */
time_t unix; /* UNIX time */
} iso_date_time_t;
int
load_custom(mxml_node_t *node,
const char *data)
{
iso_date_time_t *dt;
struct tm tmdata;
/*
* Allocate data structure...
*/
dt = calloc(1, sizeof(iso_date_time_t));
/*
* Try reading 6 unsigned integers from the
* data string...
*/
if (sscanf(data, &quot;%u-%u-%uT%u:%u:%uZ&quot;,
&amp;(dt-&gt;year), &amp;(dt-&gt;month),
&amp;(dt-&gt;day), &amp;(dt-&gt;hour),
&amp;(dt-&gt;minute),
&amp;(dt-&gt;second)) != 6)
{
/*
* Unable to read numbers, free the data
* structure and return an error...
*/
free(dt);
return (-1);
}
/*
* Range check values...
*/
if (dt-&gt;month &lt;1 || dt-&gt;month &gt; 12 ||
dt-&gt;day &lt;1 || dt-&gt;day &gt; 31 ||
dt-&gt;hour &lt;0 || dt-&gt;hour &gt; 23 ||
dt-&gt;minute &lt;0 || dt-&gt;minute &gt; 59 ||
dt-&gt;second &lt;0 || dt-&gt;second &gt; 59)
{
/*
* Date information is out of range...
*/
free(dt);
return (-1);
}
/*
* Convert ISO time to UNIX time in
* seconds...
*/
tmdata.tm_year = dt-&gt;year - 1900;
tmdata.tm_mon = dt-&gt;month - 1;
tmdata.tm_day = dt-&gt;day;
tmdata.tm_hour = dt-&gt;hour;
tmdata.tm_min = dt-&gt;minute;
tmdata.tm_sec = dt-&gt;second;
dt-&gt;unix = gmtime(&amp;tmdata);
/*
* Assign custom node data and destroy
* function pointers...
*/
node-&gt;value.custom.data = dt;
node-&gt;value.custom.destroy = free;
/*
* Return with no errors...
*/
return (0);
}
</PRE>
<P>The function itself can return 0 on success or -1 if it is unable to
decode the custom data or the data contains an error. Custom data nodes
contain a <TT>void</TT> pointer to the allocated custom data for the
node and a pointer to a destructor function which will free the custom
data when the node is deleted.</P>
<P>The save callback receives the node pointer and returns an allocated
string containing the custom data value. The following save callback
could be used for our ISO date/time type:</P>
<PRE>
char *
save_custom(mxml_node_t *node)
{
char data[255];
iso_date_time_t *dt;
dt = (iso_date_time_t *)node-&gt;custom.data;
snprintf(data, sizeof(data),
&quot;%04u-%02u-%02uT%02u:%02u:%02uZ&quot;,
dt-&gt;year, dt-&gt;month, dt-&gt;day,
dt-&gt;hour, dt-&gt;minute, dt-&gt;second);
return (strdup(data));
}
</PRE>
<P>You register the callback functions using the <A href="mxmlSetCustomHandlers.html#mxmlSetCustomHandlers">
<TT>mxmlSetCustomHandlers()</TT></A> function:</P>
<PRE>
mxmlSetCustomHandlers(<B>load_custom</B>,
<B>save_custom</B>);
</PRE>
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<LI><A href="mxmlsaxevente.html#mxml_sax_event_e"><TT>mxml_sax_event_e</TT>
</A></LI>
<LI><A href="mxmltypee.html#mxml_type_e"><TT>mxml_type_e</TT></A></LI>
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<H2><A NAME="3_6">Finding and Iterating Nodes</A></H2>
<P>The <A href="mxmlWalkPrev.html#mxmlWalkPrev"><TT>mxmlWalkPrev</TT></A>
and <A href="mxmlWalkNext.html#mxmlWalkNext"><TT>mxmlWalkNext</TT></A>
functions can be used to iterate through the XML node tree:</P>
<PRE>
mxml_node_t *node;
node = mxmlWalkPrev(current, tree,
MXML_DESCEND);
node = mxmlWalkNext(current, tree,
MXML_DESCEND);
</PRE>
<P>In addition, you can find a named element/node using the <A href="mxmlFindElement.html#mxmlFindElement">
<TT>mxmlFindElement</TT></A> function:</P>
<PRE>
mxml_node_t *node;
node = mxmlFindElement(tree, tree, &quot;name&quot;,
&quot;attr&quot;, &quot;value&quot;,
MXML_DESCEND);
</PRE>
<P>The <TT>name</TT>, <TT>attr</TT>, and <TT>value</TT> arguments can be
passed as <TT>NULL</TT> to act as wildcards, e.g.:</P>
<!-- NEED 4 -->
<PRE>
/* Find the first &quot;a&quot; element */
node = mxmlFindElement(tree, tree, &quot;a&quot;,
NULL, NULL,
MXML_DESCEND);
</PRE>
<!-- NEED 5 -->
<PRE>
/* Find the first &quot;a&quot; element with &quot;href&quot;
attribute */
node = mxmlFindElement(tree, tree, &quot;a&quot;,
&quot;href&quot;, NULL,
MXML_DESCEND);
</PRE>
<!-- NEED 6 -->
<PRE>
/* Find the first &quot;a&quot; element with &quot;href&quot;
to a URL */
node = mxmlFindElement(tree, tree, &quot;a&quot;,
&quot;href&quot;,
&quot;http://www.easysw.com/&quot;,
MXML_DESCEND);
</PRE>
<!-- NEED 5 -->
<PRE>
/* Find the first element with a &quot;src&quot;
attribute */
node = mxmlFindElement(tree, tree, NULL,
&quot;src&quot;, NULL,
MXML_DESCEND);
</PRE>
<!-- NEED 5 -->
<PRE>
/* Find the first element with a &quot;src&quot;
= &quot;foo.jpg&quot; */
node = mxmlFindElement(tree, tree, NULL,
&quot;src&quot;, &quot;foo.jpg&quot;,
MXML_DESCEND);
</PRE>
<P>You can also iterate with the same function:</P>
<PRE>
mxml_node_t *node;
for (node = mxmlFindElement(tree, tree,
&quot;name&quot;,
NULL, NULL,
MXML_DESCEND);
node != NULL;
node = mxmlFindElement(node, tree,
&quot;name&quot;,
NULL, NULL,
MXML_DESCEND))
{
... do something ...
}
</PRE>
<!-- NEED 10 -->
<P>The <TT>MXML_DESCEND</TT> argument can actually be one of three
constants:</P>
<UL>
<LI><TT>MXML_NO_DESCEND</TT> means to not to look at any child nodes in
the element hierarchy, just look at siblings at the same level or
parent nodes until the top node or top-of-tree is reached.
<P>The previous node from &quot;group&quot; would be the &quot;node&quot; element to the
left, while the next node from &quot;group&quot; would be the &quot;node&quot; element to
the right.
<BR>
<BR></P>
</LI>
<LI><TT>MXML_DESCEND_FIRST</TT> means that it is OK to descend to the
first child of a node, but not to descend further when searching.
You'll normally use this when iterating through direct children of a
parent node, e.g. all of the &quot;node&quot; and &quot;group&quot; elements under the
&quot;?xml&quot; parent node in the example above.
<P>This mode is only applicable to the search function; the walk
functions treat this as <TT>MXML_DESCEND</TT> since every call is a
first time.
<BR>
<BR></P>
</LI>
<LI><TT>MXML_DESCEND</TT> means to keep descending until you hit the
bottom of the tree. The previous node from &quot;group&quot; would be the &quot;val3&quot;
node and the next node would be the first node element under &quot;group&quot;.
<P>If you were to walk from the root node &quot;?xml&quot; to the end of the tree
with <TT>mxmlWalkNext()</TT>, the order would be:</P>
<P><TT>?xml data node val1 node val2 node val3 group node val4 node val5
node val6 node val7 node val8</TT></P>
<P>If you started at &quot;val8&quot; and walked using <TT>mxmlWalkPrev()</TT>,
the order would be reversed, ending at &quot;?xml&quot;.</P>
</LI>
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<H2><A NAME="4_5">Formatted Text</A></H2>
<P>The <A href="mxmlNewTextf.html#mxmlNewTextf"><TT>mxmlNewTextf()</TT></A>
and <A href="mxmlSetTextf.html#mxmlSetTextf"><TT>mxmlSetTextf()</TT></A>
functions create and change text nodes, respectively, using <TT>printf</TT>
-style format strings and arguments. For example, use the following
function call to create a new text node containing a constructed
filename:</P>
<PRE>
mxml_node_t *node;
node = mxmlNewTextf(node, 1, &quot;%s/%s&quot;,
path, filename);
</PRE>
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<H2 class="title"><A name="FUNCTIONS">Functions</A></H2>
<UL>
<LI><A href="mxmlAdd.html#mxmlAdd"><TT>mxmlAdd()</TT></A></LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlDelete.html#mxmlDelete"><TT>mxmlDelete()</TT></A></LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlElementGetAttr.html#mxmlElementGetAttr"><TT>
mxmlElementGetAttr()</TT></A></LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlElementSetAttr.html#mxmlElementSetAttr"><TT>
mxmlElementSetAttr()</TT></A></LI>
<LI><A href="MiniXML23mxmlElementSetAttrf.html#mxmlElementSetAttrf"><TT>
mxmlElementSetAttrf()</TT></A>
<!--span class='info'-->
&nbsp;Mini-XML 2.3&nbsp;</LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlEntityAddCallback.html#mxmlEntityAddCallback"><TT>
mxmlEntityAddCallback()</TT></A></LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlEntityGetName.html#mxmlEntityGetName"><TT>
mxmlEntityGetName()</TT></A></LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlEntityGetValue.html#mxmlEntityGetValue"><TT>
mxmlEntityGetValue()</TT></A></LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlEntityRemoveCallback.html#mxmlEntityRemoveCallback"><TT>
mxmlEntityRemoveCallback()</TT></A></LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlFindElement.html#mxmlFindElement"><TT>mxmlFindElement()</TT>
</A></LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlIndexDelete.html#mxmlIndexDelete"><TT>mxmlIndexDelete()</TT>
</A></LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlIndexEnum.html#mxmlIndexEnum"><TT>mxmlIndexEnum()</TT></A>
</LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlIndexFind.html#mxmlIndexFind"><TT>mxmlIndexFind()</TT></A>
</LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlIndexNew.html#mxmlIndexNew"><TT>mxmlIndexNew()</TT></A></LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlIndexReset.html#mxmlIndexReset"><TT>mxmlIndexReset()</TT>
</A></LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlLoadFd.html#mxmlLoadFd"><TT>mxmlLoadFd()</TT></A></LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlLoadFile.html#mxmlLoadFile"><TT>mxmlLoadFile()</TT></A></LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlLoadString.html#mxmlLoadString"><TT>mxmlLoadString()</TT>
</A></LI>
<LI><A href="MiniXML23mxmlNewCDATA.html#mxmlNewCDATA"><TT>mxmlNewCDATA()</TT>
</A>
<!--span class='info'-->
&nbsp;Mini-XML 2.3&nbsp;</LI>
<LI><A href="MiniXML21mxmlNewCustom.html#mxmlNewCustom"><TT>
mxmlNewCustom()</TT></A>
<!--span class='info'-->
&nbsp;Mini-XML 2.1&nbsp;</LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlNewElement.html#mxmlNewElement"><TT>mxmlNewElement()</TT>
</A></LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlNewInteger.html#mxmlNewInteger"><TT>mxmlNewInteger()</TT>
</A></LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlNewOpaque.html#mxmlNewOpaque"><TT>mxmlNewOpaque()</TT></A>
</LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlNewReal.html#mxmlNewReal"><TT>mxmlNewReal()</TT></A></LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlNewText.html#mxmlNewText"><TT>mxmlNewText()</TT></A></LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlNewTextf.html#mxmlNewTextf"><TT>mxmlNewTextf()</TT></A></LI>
<LI><A href="MiniXML23mxmlNewXML.html#mxmlNewXML"><TT>mxmlNewXML()</TT></A>
<!--span class='info'-->
&nbsp;Mini-XML 2.3&nbsp;</LI>
<LI><A href="MiniXML23mxmlRelease.html#mxmlRelease"><TT>mxmlRelease()</TT>
</A>
<!--span class='info'-->
&nbsp;Mini-XML 2.3&nbsp;</LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlRemove.html#mxmlRemove"><TT>mxmlRemove()</TT></A></LI>
<LI><A href="MiniXML23mxmlRetain.html#mxmlRetain"><TT>mxmlRetain()</TT></A>
<!--span class='info'-->
&nbsp;Mini-XML 2.3&nbsp;</LI>
<LI><A href="MiniXML23mxmlSAXLoadFd.html#mxmlSAXLoadFd"><TT>
mxmlSAXLoadFd()</TT></A>
<!--span class='info'-->
&nbsp;Mini-XML 2.3&nbsp;</LI>
<LI><A href="MiniXML23mxmlSAXLoadFile.html#mxmlSAXLoadFile"><TT>
mxmlSAXLoadFile()</TT></A>
<!--span class='info'-->
&nbsp;Mini-XML 2.3&nbsp;</LI>
<LI><A href="MiniXML23mxmlSAXLoadString.html#mxmlSAXLoadString"><TT>
mxmlSAXLoadString()</TT></A>
<!--span class='info'-->
&nbsp;Mini-XML 2.3&nbsp;</LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlSaveAllocString.html#mxmlSaveAllocString"><TT>
mxmlSaveAllocString()</TT></A></LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlSaveFd.html#mxmlSaveFd"><TT>mxmlSaveFd()</TT></A></LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlSaveFile.html#mxmlSaveFile"><TT>mxmlSaveFile()</TT></A></LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlSaveString.html#mxmlSaveString"><TT>mxmlSaveString()</TT>
</A></LI>
<LI><A href="MiniXML23mxmlSetCDATA.html#mxmlSetCDATA"><TT>mxmlSetCDATA()</TT>
</A>
<!--span class='info'-->
&nbsp;Mini-XML 2.3&nbsp;</LI>
<LI><A href="MiniXML21mxmlSetCustom.html#mxmlSetCustom"><TT>
mxmlSetCustom()</TT></A>
<!--span class='info'-->
&nbsp;Mini-XML 2.1&nbsp;</LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlSetCustomHandlers.html#mxmlSetCustomHandlers"><TT>
mxmlSetCustomHandlers()</TT></A></LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlSetElement.html#mxmlSetElement"><TT>mxmlSetElement()</TT>
</A></LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlSetErrorCallback.html#mxmlSetErrorCallback"><TT>
mxmlSetErrorCallback()</TT></A></LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlSetInteger.html#mxmlSetInteger"><TT>mxmlSetInteger()</TT>
</A></LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlSetOpaque.html#mxmlSetOpaque"><TT>mxmlSetOpaque()</TT></A>
</LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlSetReal.html#mxmlSetReal"><TT>mxmlSetReal()</TT></A></LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlSetText.html#mxmlSetText"><TT>mxmlSetText()</TT></A></LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlSetTextf.html#mxmlSetTextf"><TT>mxmlSetTextf()</TT></A></LI>
<LI><A href="MiniXML23mxmlSetWrapMargin.html#mxmlSetWrapMargin"><TT>
mxmlSetWrapMargin()</TT></A>
<!--span class='info'-->
&nbsp;Mini-XML 2.3&nbsp;</LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlWalkNext.html#mxmlWalkNext"><TT>mxmlWalkNext()</TT></A></LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlWalkPrev.html#mxmlWalkPrev"><TT>mxmlWalkPrev()</TT></A></LI>
</UL>
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<H1 align="right"><A name="BASICS"><IMG align="right" alt="2" height="100"
hspace="10" src="2.gif" width="100"></A>Getting Started with Mini-XML</H1>
<P>This chapter describes how to write programs that use Mini-XML to
access data in an XML file. Mini-XML provides the following
functionality:</P>
<UL>
<LI>Functions for creating and managing XML documents in memory.</LI>
<LI>Reading of UTF-8 and UTF-16 encoded XML files and strings.</LI>
<LI>Writing of UTF-8 encoded XML files and strings.</LI>
<LI>Support for arbitrary element names, attributes, and attribute
values with no preset limits, just available memory.</LI>
<LI>Support for integer, real, opaque (&quot;cdata&quot;), and text data types in
&quot;leaf&quot; nodes.</LI>
<LI>&quot;Find&quot;, &quot;index&quot;, and &quot;walk&quot; functions for easily accessing data in
an XML document.</LI>
</UL>
<P>Mini-XML doesn't do validation or other types of processing on the
data based upon schema files or other sources of definition
information, nor does it support character entities other than those
required by the XML specification.</P>
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<H2><A NAME="4_6">Indexing</A></H2>
<P>Mini-XML provides functions for managing indices of nodes. The
current implementation provides the same functionality as <A href="mxmlFindElement.html#mxmlFindElement">
<TT>mxmlFindElement()</TT></A>. The advantage of using an index is that
searching and enumeration of elements is significantly faster. The only
disadvantage is that each index is a static snapshot of the XML
document, so indices are not well suited to XML data that is updated
more often than it is searched. The overhead of creating an index is
approximately equal to walking the XML document tree. Nodes in the
index are sorted by element name and attribute value.</P>
<P>Indices are stored in <A href="mxmlindext.html#mxml_index_t"><TT>
mxml_index_t</TT></A> structures. The <A href="mxmlIndexNew.html#mxmlIndexNew">
<TT>mxmlIndexNew()</TT></A> function creates a new index:</P>
<PRE>
mxml_node_t *tree;
mxml_index_t *ind;
ind = mxmlIndexNew(tree, &quot;element&quot;,
&quot;attribute&quot;);
</PRE>
<P>The first argument is the XML node tree to index. Normally this will
be a pointer to the <TT>?xml</TT> element.</P>
<P>The second argument contains the element to index; passing <TT>NULL</TT>
indexes all element nodes alphabetically.</P>
<P>The third argument contains the attribute to index; passing <TT>NULL</TT>
causes only the element name to be indexed.</P>
<P>Once the index is created, the <A href="mxmlIndexEnum.html#mxmlIndexEnum">
<TT>mxmlIndexEnum()</TT></A>, <A href="mxmlIndexFind.html#mxmlIndexFind">
<TT>mxmlIndexFind()</TT></A>, and <A href="mxmlIndexReset.html#mxmlIndexReset">
<TT>mxmlIndexReset()</TT></A> functions are used to access the nodes in
the index. The <A href="mxmlIndexReset.html#mxmlIndexReset"><TT>
mxmlIndexReset()</TT></A> function resets the &quot;current&quot; node pointer in
the index, allowing you to do new searches and enumerations on the same
index. Typically you will call this function prior to your calls to <A href="mxmlIndexEnum.html#mxmlIndexEnum">
<TT>mxmlIndexEnum()</TT></A> and <A href="mxmlIndexFind.html#mxmlIndexFind">
<TT>mxmlIndexFind()</TT></A>.</P>
<P>The <A href="mxmlIndexEnum.html#mxmlIndexEnum"><TT>mxmlIndexEnum()</TT>
</A> function enumerates each of the nodes in the index and can be used
in a loop as follows:</P>
<PRE>
mxml_node_t *node;
mxmlIndexReset(ind);
while ((node = mxmlIndexEnum(ind)) != NULL)
{
// do something with node
}
</PRE>
<P>The <A href="mxmlIndexFind.html#mxmlIndexFind"><TT>mxmlIndexFind()</TT>
</A> function locates the next occurrence of the named element and
attribute value in the index. It can be used to find all matching
elements in an index, as follows:</P>
<PRE>
mxml_node_t *node;
mxmlIndexReset(ind);
while ((node = mxmlIndexFind(ind, &quot;element&quot;,
&quot;attr-value&quot;))
!= NULL)
{
// do something with node
}
</PRE>
<P>The second and third arguments represent the element name and
attribute value, respectively. A <TT>NULL</TT> pointer is used to
return all elements or attributes in the index. Passing <TT>NULL</TT>
for both the element name and attribute value is equivalent to calling <TT>
mxmlIndexEnum</TT>.</P>
<P>When you are done using the index, delete it using the <A href="#mxmlIndexDelete()">
<TT>mxmlIndexDelete()</TT></A> function:</P>
<PRE>
mxmlIndexDelete(ind);
</PRE>
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<H2><A NAME="2_2">Installing Mini-XML</A></H2>
<P>If you are using Visual C++, copy the<VAR> mxml.lib</VAR> and and<VAR>
mxml.h</VAR> files to the Visual C++<VAR> lib</VAR> and<VAR> include<VAR>
directories, respectively.</VAR></VAR></P>
<P>Otherwise, use the <TT>make</TT> command with the <KBD>install</KBD>
target to install Mini-XML in the configured directories:</P>
<PRE>
<KBD>make install ENTER</KBD>
</PRE>
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<H1 align="right"><A name="INTRO"><IMG align="right" alt="0" height="100"
hspace="10" src="0.gif" width="100"></A>Introduction</H1>
<P>This programmers manual describes Mini-XML version 2.3, a small XML
parsing library that you can use to read and write XML data files in
your C and C++ applications.</P>
<P>Mini-XML was initially developed for the <A href="http://gutenprint.sf.net/">
Gutenprint</A> project to replace the rather large and unwieldy <TT>
libxml2</TT> library with something substantially smaller and
easier-to-use. It all began one morning in June of 2003 when Robert
posted the following sentence to the developer's list:</P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><EM>It's bad enough that we require libxml2, but rolling our
own XML parser is a bit more than we can handle.</EM></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>I then replied with:</P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><EM>Given the limited scope of what you use in XML, it
should be trivial to code a mini-XML API in a few hundred lines of
code.</EM></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>I took my own challenge and coded furiously for two days to produced
the initial public release of Mini-XML, total lines of code: 696.
Robert promptly integrated Mini-XML into Gutenprint and removed
libxml2.</P>
<P>Thanks to lots of feedback and support from various developers,
Mini-XML has evolved since then to provide a more complete XML
implementation and now stands at a whopping 3,441 lines of code,
compared to 103,893 lines of code for libxml2 version 2.6.9.</P>
<P>Aside from Gutenprint, Mini-XML is used for the following
projects/software applications:</P>
<UL>
<LI><A href="http://www.cups.org/">Common UNIX Printing System</A></LI>
<LI><A href="http://www.cups.org/ddk/">CUPS Driver Development Kit</A></LI>
<LI><A href="http://www.easysw.com/printpro/">ESP Print Pro</A></LI>
<LI><A href="http://zynaddsubfx.sourceforge.net">ZynAddSubFX</A></LI>
</UL>
<P>Please email me (mxml @ easysw . com) if you would like your project
added or removed from this list, or if you have any comments/quotes you
would like me to publish about your experiences with Mini-XML.</P>
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<H2><A NAME="1_5">Legal Stuff</A></H2>
<P>The Mini-XML library is copyright 2003-2007 by Michael Sweet.</P>
<P>This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the <A href="MiniXMLLicense.html#LICENSE">GNU
Library General Public License</A> as published by the Free Software
Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
later version.</P>
<P>This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.</P>
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<H2><A name="LOAD_CALLBACKS">Load Callbacks</A></H2>
<P><A href="#LOAD_XML">Chapter 2</A> introduced the <A href="mxmlLoadFile.html#mxmlLoadFile">
<TT>mxmlLoadFile()</TT></A> and <A href="mxmlLoadString.html#mxmlLoadString">
<TT>mxmlLoadString()</TT></A> functions. The last argument to these
functions is a callback function which is used to determine the value
type of each data node in an XML document.</P>
<P>Mini-XML defines several standard callbacks for simple XML data
files:</P>
<UL>
<LI><TT>MXML_INTEGER_CALLBACK</TT> - All data nodes contain
whitespace-separated integers.</LI>
<LI><TT>MXML_OPAQUE_CALLBACK</TT> - All data nodes contain opaque
strings (&quot;CDATA&quot;).</LI>
<LI><TT>MXML_REAL_CALLBACK</TT> - All data nodes contain
whitespace-separated floating-point numbers.</LI>
<LI><TT>MXML_TEXT_CALLBACK</TT> - All data nodes contain
whitespace-separated strings.</LI>
</UL>
<P>You can provide your own callback functions for more complex XML
documents. Your callback function will receive a pointer to the current
element node and must return the value type of the immediate children
for that element node: <TT>MXML_INTEGER</TT>, <TT>MXML_OPAQUE</TT>, <TT>
MXML_REAL</TT>, or <TT>MXML_TEXT</TT>. The function is called<I> after</I>
the element and its attributes have been read, so you can look at the
element name, attributes, and attribute values to determine the proper
value type to return.</P>
<!-- NEED 2in -->
<P>The following callback function looks for an attribute named &quot;type&quot;
or the element name to determine the value type for its child nodes:</P>
<PRE>
mxml_type_t
type_cb(mxml_node_t *node)
{
const char *type;
/*
* You can lookup attributes and/or use the
* element name, hierarchy, etc...
*/
type = mxmlElementGetAttr(node, &quot;type&quot;);
if (type == NULL)
type = node-&gt;value.element.name;
if (!strcmp(type, &quot;integer&quot;))
return (MXML_INTEGER);
else if (!strcmp(type, &quot;opaque&quot;))
return (MXML_OPAQUE);
else if (!strcmp(type, &quot;real&quot;))
return (MXML_REAL);
else
return (MXML_TEXT);
}
</PRE>
<P>To use this callback function, simply use the name when you call any
of the load functions:</P>
<PRE>
FILE *fp;
mxml_node_t *tree;
fp = fopen(&quot;filename.xml&quot;, &quot;r&quot;);
tree = mxmlLoadFile(NULL, fp, <B>type_cb</B>);
fclose(fp);
</PRE>
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<H2><A NAME="3_4">Loading XML</A></H2>
<P>You load an XML file using the <A href="mxmlLoadFile.html#mxmlLoadFile">
<TT>mxmlLoadFile</TT></A> function:</P>
<PRE>
FILE *fp;
mxml_node_t *tree;
fp = fopen(&quot;filename.xml&quot;, &quot;r&quot;);
tree = mxmlLoadFile(NULL, fp,
MXML_TEXT_CALLBACK);
fclose(fp);
</PRE>
<P>The first argument specifies an existing XML parent node, if any.
Normally you will pass <TT>NULL</TT> for this argument unless you are
combining multiple XML sources. The XML file must contain a complete
XML document including the <TT>?xml</TT> element if the parent node is <TT>
NULL</TT>.</P>
<P>The second argument specifies the stdio file to read from, as opened
by <TT>fopen()</TT> or <TT>popen()</TT>. You can also use <TT>stdin</TT>
if you are implementing an XML filter program.</P>
<P>The third argument specifies a callback function which returns the
value type of the immediate children for a new element node: <TT>
MXML_CUSTOM</TT>, <TT>MXML_IGNORE</TT>, <TT>MXML_INTEGER</TT>, <TT>
MXML_OPAQUE</TT>, <TT>MXML_REAL</TT>, or <TT>MXML_TEXT</TT>. Load
callbacks are described in detail in <A href="LoadCallbacks.html#LOAD_CALLBACKS">
Chapter 3</A>. The example code uses the <TT>MXML_TEXT_CALLBACK</TT>
constant which specifies that all data nodes in the document contain
whitespace-separated text values. Other standard callbacks include <TT>
MXML_IGNORE_CALLBACK</TT>, <TT>MXML_INTEGER_CALLBACK</TT>, <TT>
MXML_OPAQUE_CALLBACK</TT>, and <TT>MXML_REAL_CALLBACK</TT>.</P>
<P>The <A href="mxmlLoadString.html#mxmlLoadString"><TT>mxmlLoadString</TT>
</A> function loads XML node trees from a string:</P>
<!-- NEED 10 -->
<PRE>
char buffer[8192];
mxml_node_t *tree;
...
tree = mxmlLoadString(NULL, buffer,
MXML_TEXT_CALLBACK);
</PRE>
<P>The first and third arguments are the same as used for <TT>
mxmlLoadFile()</TT>. The second argument specifies the string or
character buffer to load and must be a complete XML document including
the <TT>?xml</TT> element if the parent node is <TT>NULL</TT>.</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A NAME="8_3_20">
<!--span class='info'-->
&nbsp;Mini-XML 2.1&nbsp;<A name="mxmlNewCustom">mxmlNewCustom()</A></A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Create a new custom data node.</P>
<P>The new custom node is added to the end of the specified parent's
child list. The constant MXML_NO_PARENT can be used to specify that the
new element node has no parent. NULL can be passed when the data in the
node is not dynamically allocated or is separately managed.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT><A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> *
<BR> mxmlNewCustom( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A>
* parent, void * data, <A href="mxmlcustomdestroycbt.html#mxml_custom_destroy_cb_t">
mxml_custom_destroy_cb_t</A> destroy);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>parent</TT></TD><TD>Parent node or MXML_NO_PARENT</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>data</TT></TD><TD>Pointer to data</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>destroy</TT></TD><TD>Function to destroy data</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>New node</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A NAME="8_3_39">
<!--span class='info'-->
&nbsp;Mini-XML 2.1&nbsp;<A name="mxmlSetCustom">mxmlSetCustom()</A></A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Set the data and destructor of a custom data node.</P>
<P>The node is not changed if it is not a custom node.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT>int
<BR> mxmlSetCustom( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A>
* node, void * data, <A href="mxmlcustomdestroycbt.html#mxml_custom_destroy_cb_t">
mxml_custom_destroy_cb_t</A> destroy);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>node</TT></TD><TD>Node to set</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>data</TT></TD><TD>New data pointer</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>destroy</TT></TD><TD>New destructor function</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>0 on success, -1 on failure</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A NAME="8_4_2">
<!--span class='info'-->
&nbsp;Mini-XML 2.1&nbsp;<A name="mxml_custom_s">mxml_custom_s</A></A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>An XML custom value.</P>
<H4>Definition</H4>
<P> <TT>struct mxml_custom_s
<BR> {
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;void * data;
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="mxmlcustomdestroycbt.html#mxml_custom_destroy_cb_t">
mxml_custom_destroy_cb_t</A> destroy;
<BR> };</TT></P>
<H4>Members</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" summary="Members" width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>data</TT></TD><TD>Pointer to (allocated) custom data</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>destroy</TT></TD><TD>Pointer to destructor function</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
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<!--span class='info'-->
&nbsp;Mini-XML 2.1&nbsp;<A name="mxml_custom_t">mxml_custom_t</A></A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>An XML custom value.</P>
<H4>Definition</H4>
<P> <TT>typedef struct <A href="MiniXML21mxmlcustoms.html#mxml_custom_s">
mxml_custom_s</A> mxml_custom_t;</TT></P>
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<TITLE>Mini-XML Programmers Manual, Version 2.3</TITLE>
<META NAME="author" CONTENT="Michael R. Sweet">
<META NAME="copyright" CONTENT="Copyright 2003-2007">
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<H3 class="title"><A NAME="8_3_5">
<!--span class='info'-->
&nbsp;Mini-XML 2.3&nbsp;<A name="mxmlElementSetAttrf">mxmlElementSetAttrf()</A></A>
</H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Set an attribute with a formatted value.</P>
<P>If the named attribute already exists, the value of the attribute is
replaced by the new formatted string. The formatted string value is
copied into the element node. This function does nothing if the node is
not an element.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT>void
<BR> mxmlElementSetAttrf( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">
mxml_node_t</A> * node, const char * name, const char * format, ...);</TT>
</P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>node</TT></TD><TD>Element node</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>name</TT></TD><TD>Name of attribute</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>format</TT></TD><TD>Printf-style attribute value</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>...</TT></TD><TD>Additional arguments as needed</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>Nothing.</P>
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<META NAME="copyright" CONTENT="Copyright 2003-2007">
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<H3 class="title"><A NAME="8_3_19">
<!--span class='info'-->
&nbsp;Mini-XML 2.3&nbsp;<A name="mxmlNewCDATA">mxmlNewCDATA()</A></A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Create a new CDATA node.</P>
<P>The new CDATA node is added to the end of the specified parent's
child list. The constant MXML_NO_PARENT can be used to specify that the
new CDATA node has no parent. The data string must be nul-terminated
and is copied into the new node. CDATA nodes use the MXML_ELEMENT type.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT><A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> *
<BR> mxmlNewCDATA( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A>
* parent, const char * data);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>parent</TT></TD><TD>Parent node or MXML_NO_PARENT</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>data</TT></TD><TD>Data string</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>New node</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A NAME="8_3_27">
<!--span class='info'-->
&nbsp;Mini-XML 2.3&nbsp;<A name="mxmlNewXML">mxmlNewXML()</A></A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Create a new XML document tree.</P>
<P>The &quot;version&quot; argument specifies the version number to put in the
?xml element node. If NULL, version 1.0 is assumed.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT><A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> *
<BR> mxmlNewXML( const char * version);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>version</TT></TD><TD>Version number to use</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>New ?xml node</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A NAME="8_3_28">
<!--span class='info'-->
&nbsp;Mini-XML 2.3&nbsp;<A name="mxmlRelease">mxmlRelease()</A></A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Release a node.</P>
<P>When the reference count reaches zero, the node (and any children) is
deleted via mxmlDelete().</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT>int
<BR> mxmlRelease( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> *
node);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>node</TT></TD><TD>Node</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>New reference count</P>
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<META NAME="author" CONTENT="Michael R. Sweet">
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<!--span class='info'-->
&nbsp;Mini-XML 2.3&nbsp;<A name="mxmlRetain">mxmlRetain()</A></A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Retain a node.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT>int
<BR> mxmlRetain( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> *
node);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>node</TT></TD><TD>Node</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>New reference count</P>
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<!--span class='info'-->
&nbsp;Mini-XML 2.3&nbsp;<A name="mxmlSAXLoadFd">mxmlSAXLoadFd()</A></A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Load a file descriptor into an XML node tree using a SAX callback.</P>
<P>The nodes in the specified file are added to the specified top node.
If no top node is provided, the XML file MUST be well-formed with a
single parent node like &lt;?xml&gt; for the entire file. The callback
function returns the value type that should be used for child nodes. If
MXML_NO_CALLBACK is specified then all child nodes will be either
MXML_ELEMENT or MXML_TEXT nodes.</P>
<P>The constants MXML_INTEGER_CALLBACK, MXML_OPAQUE_CALLBACK,
MXML_REAL_CALLBACK, and MXML_TEXT_CALLBACK are defined for loading
child nodes of the specified type.</P>
<P>The SAX callback must call mxmlRetain() for any nodes that need to be
kept for later use. Otherwise, nodes are deleted when the parent node
is closed or after each data, comment, CDATA, or directive node.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT><A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> *
<BR> mxmlSAXLoadFd( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A>
* top, int fd, <A href="mxmlloadcbt.html#mxml_load_cb_t">mxml_load_cb_t</A>
cb, <A href="mxmlsaxcbt.html#mxml_sax_cb_t">mxml_sax_cb_t</A> sax_cb,
void * sax_data);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>top</TT></TD><TD>Top node</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>fd</TT></TD><TD>File descriptor to read from</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>cb</TT></TD><TD>Callback function or MXML_NO_CALLBACK</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>sax_cb</TT></TD><TD>SAX callback or MXML_NO_CALLBACK</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>sax_data</TT></TD><TD>SAX user data</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>First node or NULL if the file could not be read.</P>
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<!--span class='info'-->
&nbsp;Mini-XML 2.3&nbsp;<A name="mxmlSAXLoadFile">mxmlSAXLoadFile()</A></A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Load a file into an XML node tree using a SAX callback.</P>
<P>The nodes in the specified file are added to the specified top node.
If no top node is provided, the XML file MUST be well-formed with a
single parent node like &lt;?xml&gt; for the entire file. The callback
function returns the value type that should be used for child nodes. If
MXML_NO_CALLBACK is specified then all child nodes will be either
MXML_ELEMENT or MXML_TEXT nodes.</P>
<P>The constants MXML_INTEGER_CALLBACK, MXML_OPAQUE_CALLBACK,
MXML_REAL_CALLBACK, and MXML_TEXT_CALLBACK are defined for loading
child nodes of the specified type.</P>
<P>The SAX callback must call mxmlRetain() for any nodes that need to be
kept for later use. Otherwise, nodes are deleted when the parent node
is closed or after each data, comment, CDATA, or directive node.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT><A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> *
<BR> mxmlSAXLoadFile( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A>
* top, FILE * fp, <A href="mxmlloadcbt.html#mxml_load_cb_t">
mxml_load_cb_t</A> cb, <A href="mxmlsaxcbt.html#mxml_sax_cb_t">
mxml_sax_cb_t</A> sax_cb, void * sax_data);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>top</TT></TD><TD>Top node</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>fp</TT></TD><TD>File to read from</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>cb</TT></TD><TD>Callback function or MXML_NO_CALLBACK</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>sax_cb</TT></TD><TD>SAX callback or MXML_NO_CALLBACK</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>sax_data</TT></TD><TD>SAX user data</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>First node or NULL if the file could not be read.</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A NAME="8_3_33">
<!--span class='info'-->
&nbsp;Mini-XML 2.3&nbsp;<A name="mxmlSAXLoadString">mxmlSAXLoadString()</A></A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Load a string into an XML node tree using a SAX callback.</P>
<P>The nodes in the specified string are added to the specified top
node. If no top node is provided, the XML string MUST be well-formed
with a single parent node like &lt;?xml&gt; for the entire string. The
callback function returns the value type that should be used for child
nodes. If MXML_NO_CALLBACK is specified then all child nodes will be
either MXML_ELEMENT or MXML_TEXT nodes.</P>
<P>The constants MXML_INTEGER_CALLBACK, MXML_OPAQUE_CALLBACK,
MXML_REAL_CALLBACK, and MXML_TEXT_CALLBACK are defined for loading
child nodes of the specified type.</P>
<P>The SAX callback must call mxmlRetain() for any nodes that need to be
kept for later use. Otherwise, nodes are deleted when the parent node
is closed or after each data, comment, CDATA, or directive node.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT><A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> *
<BR> mxmlSAXLoadString( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A>
* top, const char * s, <A href="mxmlloadcbt.html#mxml_load_cb_t">
mxml_load_cb_t</A> cb, <A href="mxmlsaxcbt.html#mxml_sax_cb_t">
mxml_sax_cb_t</A> sax_cb, void * sax_data);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>top</TT></TD><TD>Top node</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>s</TT></TD><TD>String to load</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>cb</TT></TD><TD>Callback function or MXML_NO_CALLBACK</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>sax_cb</TT></TD><TD>SAX callback or MXML_NO_CALLBACK</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>sax_data</TT></TD><TD>SAX user data</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>First node or NULL if the string has errors.</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A NAME="8_3_38">
<!--span class='info'-->
&nbsp;Mini-XML 2.3&nbsp;<A name="mxmlSetCDATA">mxmlSetCDATA()</A></A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Set the element name of a CDATA node.</P>
<P>The node is not changed if it is not a CDATA element node.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT>int
<BR> mxmlSetCDATA( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A>
* node, const char * data);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>node</TT></TD><TD>Node to set</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>data</TT></TD><TD>New data string</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>0 on success, -1 on failure</P>
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<!--span class='info'-->
&nbsp;Mini-XML 2.3&nbsp;<A name="mxmlSetWrapMargin">mxmlSetWrapMargin()</A></A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Set the the wrap margin when saving XML data.</P>
<P>Wrapping is disabled when &quot;column&quot; is &lt;= 0.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT>void
<BR> mxmlSetWrapMargin( int column);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>column</TT></TD><TD>Column for wrapping</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>Nothing.</P>
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<H1 align="right"><A name="ADVANCED"><IMG align="right" alt="3" height="100"
hspace="10" src="3.gif" width="100"></A>More Mini-XML Programming
Techniques</H1>
<P>This chapter shows additional ways to use the Mini-XML library in
your programs.</P>
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<H2><A NAME="3_2">Nodes</A></H2>
<P>Every piece of information in an XML file (elements, text, numbers)
is stored in memory in &quot;nodes&quot;. Nodes are defined by the <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">
<TT>mxml_node_t</TT></A> structure. The <A href="#mxml_type_t"><TT>type</TT>
</A> member defines the node type (element, integer, opaque, real, or
text) which determines which value you want to look at in the <A href="mxmlvaluet.html#mxml_value_t">
<TT>value</TT></A> union.</P>
<!-- NEED 10 -->
<CENTER>
<TABLE border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Mini-XML Node Value Members"
width="80%"><CAPTION align="bottom"><I> Table 2-1: Mini-XML Node Value
Members</I></CAPTION>
<TR bgcolor="#cccccc"><TH>Value</TH><TH>Type</TH><TH>Node member</TH></TR>
<TR><TD>Custom</TD><TD><TT>void *</TT></TD><TD><TT>
node-&gt;value.custom.data</TT></TD></TR>
<TR><TD>Element</TD><TD><TT>char *</TT></TD><TD><TT>
node-&gt;value.element.name</TT></TD></TR>
<TR><TD>Integer</TD><TD><TT>int</TT></TD><TD><TT>node-&gt;value.integer</TT>
</TD></TR>
<TR><TD>Opaque (string)</TD><TD><TT>char *</TT></TD><TD><TT>
node-&gt;value.opaque</TT></TD></TR>
<TR><TD>Real</TD><TD><TT>double</TT></TD><TD><TT>node-&gt;value.real</TT></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD>Text</TD><TD><TT>char *</TT></TD><TD><TT>node-&gt;value.text.string</TT>
</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</CENTER>
<P>Each node also has a <TT>user_data</TT> member which allows you to
associate application-specific data with each node as needed.</P>
<P>New nodes are created using the <A href="mxmlNewElement.html#mxmlNewElement">
<TT>mxmlNewElement</TT></A>, <A href="mxmlNewInteger.html#mxmlNewInteger">
<TT>mxmlNewInteger</TT></A>, <A href="mxmlNewOpaque.html#mxmlNewOpaque"><TT>
mxmlNewOpaque</TT></A>, <A href="mxmlNewReal.html#mxmlNewReal"><TT>
mxmlNewReal</TT></A>, <A href="mxmlNewText.html#mxmlNewText"><TT>
mxmlNewText</TT></A> <A href="mxmlNewTextf.html#mxmlNewTextf"><TT>
mxmlNewTextf</TT></A> <A href="MiniXML23mxmlNewXML.html#mxmlNewXML"><TT>
mxmlNewXML</TT></A> functions. Only elements can have child nodes, and
the top node must be an element, usually the <TT>&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot;?&gt;</TT>
node created by <TT>mxmlNewXML()</TT>.</P>
<P>Nodes have pointers to the node above (<TT>parent</TT>), below (<TT>
child</TT>), left (<TT>prev</TT>), and right (<TT>next</TT>) of the
current node. If you have an XML file like the following:</P>
<PRE>
&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot;?&gt;
&lt;data&gt;
&lt;node&gt;val1&lt;/node&gt;
&lt;node&gt;val2&lt;/node&gt;
&lt;node&gt;val3&lt;/node&gt;
&lt;group&gt;
&lt;node&gt;val4&lt;/node&gt;
&lt;node&gt;val5&lt;/node&gt;
&lt;node&gt;val6&lt;/node&gt;
&lt;/group&gt;
&lt;node&gt;val7&lt;/node&gt;
&lt;node&gt;val8&lt;/node&gt;
&lt;/data&gt;
</PRE>
<P>the node tree for the file would look like the following in memory:</P>
<PRE>
?xml
|
data
|
node - node - node - group - node - node
| | | | | |
val1 val2 val3 | val7 val8
|
node - node - node
| | |
val4 val5 val6
</PRE>
<P>where &quot;-&quot; is a pointer to the next node and &quot;|&quot; is a pointer to the
first child node.</P>
<P>Once you are done with the XML data, use the <A href="mxmlDelete.html#mxmlDelete">
<TT>mxmlDelete</TT></A> function to recursively free the memory that is
used for a particular node or the entire tree:</P>
<PRE>
mxmlDelete(tree);
</PRE>
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<H2><A NAME="1_2">Notation Conventions</A></H2>
<P>Various font and syntax conventions are used in this guide. Examples
and their meanings and uses are explained below:</P>
<DL>
<DT><CODE>lpstat</CODE>
<BR> <CODE>lpstat(1)</CODE></DT>
<DD>The names of commands; the first mention of a command or function in
a chapter is followed by a manual page section number.
<BR>
<BR></DD>
<DT><VAR>/var</VAR>
<BR><VAR> /usr/share/cups/data/testprint.ps</VAR></DT>
<DD>File and directory names.
<BR>
<BR></DD>
<DT><TT>Request ID is Printer-123</TT></DT>
<DD>Screen output.
<BR>
<BR></DD>
<DT><KBD>lp -d printer filename ENTER</KBD></DT>
<DD>Literal user input; special keys like <KBD>ENTER</KBD> are in ALL
CAPS.
<BR>
<BR></DD>
<DT>12.3</DT>
<DD>Numbers in the text are written using the period (.) to indicate the
decimal point.
<BR>
<BR></DD>
</DL>
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<H2><A NAME="1_1">Organization of This Document</A></H2>
<P>This manual is organized into the following chapters and appendices:</P>
<UL>
<LI>Chapter 1, &quot;<A href="BuildingInstallingandPackagingMiniXML.html#INSTALL">
Building, Installing, and Packaging Mini-XML</A>&quot;, provides compilation,
installation, and packaging instructions for Mini-XML.</LI>
<LI>Chapter 2, &quot;<A href="GettingStartedwithMiniXML.html#BASICS">Getting
Started with Mini-XML</A>&quot;, shows how to use the Mini-XML library in
your programs.</LI>
<LI>Chapter 3, &quot;<A href="MoreMiniXMLProgrammingTechniques.html#ADVANCED">
More Mini-XML Programming Techniques</A>&quot;, shows additional ways to use
the Mini-XML library.</LI>
<LI>Chapter 4, &quot;<A href="UsingthemxmldocUtility.html#MXMLDOC">Using the
mxmldoc Utility</A>&quot;, describes how to use the <TT>mxmldoc(1)</TT>
program to generate software documentation.</LI>
<LI>Appendix A, &quot;<A href="MiniXMLLicense.html#LICENSE">Mini-XML License</A>
&quot;, provides the terms and conditions for using and distributing
Mini-XML.</LI>
<LI>Appendix B, &quot;<A href="ReleaseNotes.html#RELNOTES">Release Notes</A>
&quot;, lists the changes in each release of Mini-XML.</LI>
<LI>Appendix C, &quot;<A href="LibraryReference.html#REFERENCE">Library
Reference</A>&quot;, contains a complete reference for Mini-XML, generated
by <TT>mxmldoc</TT>.</LI>
<LI>Appendix D, &quot;<A href="XMLSchema.html#SCHEMA">XML Schema</A>&quot;, shows
the XML schema used for the XML files produced by <TT>mxmldoc</TT>.</LI>
</UL>
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<H2><A NAME="1_4">Other References</A></H2>
<DL>
<DT>The Unicode Standard, Version 4.0, Addison-Wesley, ISBN
0-321-18578-1</DT>
<DD>The definition of the Unicode character set which is used for XML.
<BR>
<BR></DD>
<DT><A href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-20040204/">Extensible
Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Third Edition)</A></DT>
<DD>The XML specification from the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
<BR>
<BR></DD>
</DL>
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<H2><A NAME="4_7">SAX (Stream) Loading of Documents</A></H2>
<P>Mini-XML supports an implementation of the Simple API for XML (SAX)
which allows you to load and process an XML document as a stream of
nodes. Aside from allowing you to process XML documents of any size,
the Mini-XML implementation also allows you to retain portions of the
document in memory for later processing.</P>
<P>The <A href="#mxmlSAXLoad"><TT>mxmlSAXLoadFd</TT></A>, <A href="MiniXML23mxmlSAXLoadFile.html#mxmlSAXLoadFile">
<TT>mxmlSAXLoadFile</TT></A>, and <A href="MiniXML23mxmlSAXLoadString.html#mxmlSAXLoadString">
<TT>mxmlSAXLoadString</TT></A> functions provide the SAX loading APIs.
Each function works like the corresponding <TT>mxmlLoad</TT> function
but uses a callback to process each node as it is read.</P>
<P>The callback function receives the node, an event code, and a user
data pointer you supply:</P>
<PRE>
void
sax_cb(mxml_node_t *node,
mxml_sax_event_t event,
void *data)
{
... do something ...
}
</PRE>
<P>The event will be one of the following:</P>
<UL>
<LI><TT>MXML_SAX_CDATA</TT> - CDATA was just read</LI>
<LI><TT>MXML_SAX_COMMENT</TT> - A comment was just read</LI>
<LI><TT>MXML_SAX_DATA</TT> - Data (custom, integer, opaque, real, or
text) was just read</LI>
<LI><TT>MXML_SAX_DIRECTIVE</TT> - A processing directive was just read</LI>
<LI><TT>MXML_SAX_ELEMENT_CLOSE</TT> - An open element was just read (<TT>
&lt;element&gt;</TT>)</LI>
<LI><TT>MXML_SAX_ELEMENT_OPEN</TT> - A close element was just read (<TT>
&lt;/element&gt;</TT>)</LI>
</UL>
<P>Elements are<EM> released</EM> after the close element is processed.
All other nodes are released after they are processed. The SAX callback
can<EM> retain</EM> the node using the <A href="MiniXML23mxmlRetain.html#mxmlRetain">
<TT>mxmlRetain</TT></A> function. For example, the following SAX
callback will retain all nodes, effectively simulating a normal
in-memory load:</P>
<PRE>
void
sax_cb(mxml_node_t *node,
mxml_sax_event_t event,
void *data)
{
if (event != MXML_SAX_ELEMENT_CLOSE)
mxmlRetain(node);
}
</PRE>
<P>More typically the SAX callback will only retain a small portion of
the document that is needed for post-processing. For example, the
following SAX callback will retain the title and headings in an XHTML
file. It also retains the (parent) elements like <TT>&lt;html&gt;</TT>, <TT>
&lt;head&gt;</TT>, and <TT>&lt;body&gt;</TT>, and processing directives like <TT>
&lt;?xml ... ?&gt;</TT> and <TT>&lt;!DOCTYPE ... &gt;</TT>:</P>
<!-- NEED 10 -->
<PRE>
void
sax_cb(mxml_node_t *node,
mxml_sax_event_t event,
void *data)
{
if (event == MXML_SAX_ELEMENT_OPEN)
{
/*
* Retain headings and titles...
*/
char *name = node-&gt;value.element.name;
if (!strcmp(name, &quot;html&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;head&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;title&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;body&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;h1&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;h2&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;h3&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;h4&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;h5&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;h6&quot;))
mxmlRetain(node);
}
else if (event == MXML_SAX_DIRECTIVE)
mxmlRetain(node);
else if (event == MXML_SAX_DATA &amp;&amp;
node-&gt;parent-&gt;ref_count &gt; 1)
{
/*
* If the parent was retained, then retain
* this data node as well.
*/
mxmlRetain(node);
}
}
</PRE>
<P>The resulting skeleton document tree can then be searched just like
one loaded using the <TT>mxmlLoad</TT> functions. For example, a filter
that reads an XHTML document from stdin and then shows the title and
headings in the document would look like:</P>
<PRE>
mxml_node_t *doc, *title, *body, *heading;
doc = mxmlSAXLoadFd(NULL, 0,
MXML_TEXT_CALLBACK,
<B>sax_cb</B>, NULL);
title = mxmlFindElement(doc, doc, &quot;title&quot;,
NULL, NULL,
MXML_DESCEND);
if (title)
print_children(title);
body = mxmlFindElement(doc, doc, &quot;body&quot;,
NULL, NULL,
MXML_DESCEND);
if (body)
{
for (heading = body-&gt;child;
heading;
heading = heading-&gt;next)
print_children(heading);
}
</PRE>
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<H2><A name="SAVE_CALLBACKS">Save Callbacks</A></H2>
<P><A href="#LOAD_XML">Chapter 2</A> also introduced the <A href="mxmlSaveFile.html#mxmlSaveFile">
<TT>mxmlSaveFile()</TT></A>, <A href="mxmlSaveString.html#mxmlSaveString">
<TT>mxmlSaveString()</TT></A>, and <A href="mxmlSaveAllocString.html#mxmlSaveAllocString">
<TT>mxmlSaveAllocString()</TT></A> functions. The last argument to these
functions is a callback function which is used to automatically insert
whitespace in an XML document.</P>
<P>Your callback function will be called up to four times for each
element node with a pointer to the node and a &quot;where&quot; value of <TT>
MXML_WS_BEFORE_OPEN</TT>, <TT>MXML_WS_AFTER_OPEN</TT>, <TT>
MXML_WS_BEFORE_CLOSE</TT>, or <TT>MXML_WS_AFTER_CLOSE</TT>. The callback
function should return <TT>NULL</TT> if no whitespace should be added
and the string to insert (spaces, tabs, carriage returns, and newlines)
otherwise.</P>
<P>The following whitespace callback can be used to add whitespace to
XHTML output to make it more readable in a standard text editor:</P>
<PRE>
const char *
whitespace_cb(mxml_node_t *node,
int where)
{
const char *name;
/*
* We can conditionally break to a new line
* before or after any element. These are
* just common HTML elements...
*/
name = node-&gt;value.element.name;
if (!strcmp(name, &quot;html&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;head&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;body&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;pre&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;p&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;h1&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;h2&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;h3&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;h4&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;h5&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;h6&quot;))
{
/*
* Newlines before open and after
* close...
*/
if (where == MXML_WS_BEFORE_OPEN ||
where == MXML_WS_AFTER_CLOSE)
return (&quot;\n&quot;);
}
else if (!strcmp(name, &quot;dl&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;ol&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;ul&quot;))
{
/*
* Put a newline before and after list
* elements...
*/
return (&quot;\n&quot;);
}
else if (!strcmp(name, &quot;dd&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;dt&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;li&quot;))
{
/*
* Put a tab before &lt;li&gt;'s, * &lt;dd&gt;'s,
* and &lt;dt&gt;'s, and a newline after them...
*/
if (where == MXML_WS_BEFORE_OPEN)
return (&quot;\t&quot;);
else if (where == MXML_WS_AFTER_CLOSE)
return (&quot;\n&quot;);
}
/*
* Return NULL for no added whitespace...
*/
return (NULL);
}
</PRE>
<P>To use this callback function, simply use the name when you call any
of the save functions:</P>
<PRE>
FILE *fp;
mxml_node_t *tree;
fp = fopen(&quot;filename.xml&quot;, &quot;w&quot;);
mxmlSaveFile(tree, fp, <B>whitespace_cb</B>);
fclose(fp);
</PRE>
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<H2><A NAME="3_5">Saving XML</A></H2>
<P>You save an XML file using the <A href="mxmlSaveFile.html#mxmlSaveFile">
<TT>mxmlSaveFile</TT></A> function:</P>
<PRE>
FILE *fp;
mxml_node_t *tree;
fp = fopen(&quot;filename.xml&quot;, &quot;w&quot;);
mxmlSaveFile(tree, fp, MXML_NO_CALLBACK);
fclose(fp);
</PRE>
<P>The first argument is the XML node tree to save. It should normally
be a pointer to the top-level <TT>?xml</TT> node in your XML document.</P>
<P>The second argument is the stdio file to write to, as opened by <TT>
fopen()</TT> or <TT>popen()</TT>. You can also use <TT>stdout</TT> if
you are implementing an XML filter program.</P>
<P>The third argument is the whitespace callback to use when saving the
file. Whitespace callbacks are covered in detail in <A href="SAVE_CALLBACKS">
Chapter 3</A>. The previous example code uses the <TT>MXML_NO_CALLBACK</TT>
constant to specify that no special whitespace handling is required.</P>
<P>The <A href="mxmlSaveAllocString.html#mxmlSaveAllocString"><TT>
mxmlSaveAllocString</TT></A>, and <A href="mxmlSaveString.html#mxmlSaveString">
<TT>mxmlSaveString</TT></A> functions save XML node trees to strings:</P>
<PRE>
char buffer[8192];
char *ptr;
mxml_node_t *tree;
...
mxmlSaveString(tree, buffer, sizeof(buffer),
MXML_NO_CALLBACK);
...
ptr = mxmlSaveAllocString(tree, MXML_NO_CALLBACK);
</PRE>
<P>The first and last arguments are the same as used for <TT>
mxmlSaveFile()</TT>. The <TT>mxmlSaveString</TT> function takes pointer
and size arguments for saving the XML document to a fixed-size buffer,
while <TT>mxmlSaveAllocString()</TT> returns a string buffer that was
allocated using <TT>malloc()</TT>.</P>
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<H2 class="title"><A name="STRUCTURES">Structures</A></H2>
<UL>
<LI><A href="mxmlattrs.html#mxml_attr_s"><TT>mxml_attr_s</TT></A></LI>
<LI><A href="MiniXML21mxmlcustoms.html#mxml_custom_s"><TT>mxml_custom_s</TT>
</A>
<!--span class='info'-->
&nbsp;Mini-XML 2.1&nbsp;</LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlelements.html#mxml_element_s"><TT>mxml_element_s</TT></A>
</LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlindexs.html#mxml_index_s"><TT>mxml_index_s</TT></A></LI>
<LI><A href="mxmlnodes.html#mxml_node_s"><TT>mxml_node_s</TT></A></LI>
<LI><A href="mxmltexts.html#mxml_text_s"><TT>mxml_text_s</TT></A></LI>
</UL>
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<H2><A NAME="3_1">The Basics</A></H2>
<P>Mini-XML provides a single header file which you include:</P>
<PRE>
#include &lt;mxml.h&gt;
</PRE>
<P>The Mini-XML library is included with your program using the <KBD>
-lmxml</KBD> option:</P>
<PRE>
<KBD>gcc -o myprogram myprogram.c -lmxml ENTER</KBD>
</PRE>
<P>If you have the <TT>pkg-config(1)</TT> software installed, you can
use it to determine the proper compiler and linker options for your
installation:</P>
<PRE>
<KBD>pkg-config --cflags mxml ENTER</KBD>
<KBD>pkg-config --libs mxml ENTER</KBD>
</PRE>
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<H2><A NAME="5_1">The Basics</A></H2>
<P>Originally developed to generate the Mini-XML and CUPS API
documentation, <TT>mxmldoc</TT> is now a general-purpose utility which
scans C and C++ source files to produce HTML and man page documentation
along with an XML file representing the functions, types, and
definitions in those source files. Unlike popular documentation
generators like Doxygen or Javadoc, <TT>mxmldoc</TT> uses in-line
comments rather than comment headers, allowing for more &quot;natural&quot; code
documentation.</P>
<P>By default, <TT>mxmldoc</TT> produces HTML documentation. For
example, the following command will scan all of the C source and header
files in the current directory and produce a HTML documentation file
called<VAR> filename.html</VAR>:</P>
<PRE>
<KBD>mxmldoc *.h *.c &gt;filename.html ENTER</KBD>
</PRE>
<P>You can also specify an XML file to create which contains all of the
information from the source files. For example, the following command
creates an XML file called<VAR> filename.xml</VAR> in addition to the
HTML file:</P>
<PRE>
<KBD>mxmldoc filename.xml *.h *.c &gt;filename.html ENTER</KBD>
</PRE>
<P>The <TT>--no-output</TT> option disables the normal HTML output:</P>
<PRE>
<KBD>mxmldoc --no-output filename.xml *.h *.c ENTER</KBD>
</PRE>
<P>You can then run <TT>mxmldoc</TT> again with the XML file alone to
generate the HTML documentation:</P>
<PRE>
<KBD>mxmldoc filename.xml &gt;filename.html ENTER</KBD>
</PRE>
<P>The <TT>--man filename</TT> option tells <TT>mxmldoc</TT> to create a
man page instead of HTML documentation, for example:</P>
<PRE>
<KBD>mxmldoc --man filename filename.xml \
&gt;filename.man ENTER</KBD>
<KBD>mxmldoc --man filename *.h *.c \
&gt;filename.man ENTER</KBD>
<KBD>mxmldoc --man filename filename.xml *.h *.c \
&gt;filename.man ENTER</KBD>
</PRE>
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<H2><A NAME="5_3">Titles, Sections, and Introductions</A></H2>
<P><TT>Mxmldoc</TT> also provides options to set the title, section, and
introduction text for the generated documentation. The <TT>--title text</TT>
option specifies the title for the documentation. The title string is
usually put in quotes:</P>
<PRE>
<KBD>mxmldoc filename.xml \
--title &quot;My Famous Documentation&quot; \
&gt;filename.html ENTER</KBD>
</PRE>
<P>The <TT>--section name</TT> option specifies the section for the
documentation. For HTML documentation, the name is placed in a HTML
comment such as:</P>
<PRE>
&lt;!-- SECTION: name --&gt;
</PRE>
<P>For man pages, the section name is usually just a number (&quot;3&quot;), or a
number followed by a vendor name (&quot;3acme&quot;). The section name is used in
the <TT>.TH</TT> directive in the man page:</P>
<PRE>
.TH mylibrary 3acme &quot;My Title&quot; ...
</PRE>
<P>The default section name for man page output is &quot;3&quot;. There is no
default section name for HTML output.</P>
<P>Finally, the <TT>--intro filename</TT> option specifies a file to
embed after the title and section but before the generated
documentation. For HTML documentation, the file must consist of valid
HTML without the usual <TT>DOCTYPE</TT>, <TT>html</TT>, and <TT>body</TT>
elements. For man page documentation, the file must consist of valid <TT>
nroff(1)</TT> text.</P>
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<H1 align="right"><A name="MXMLDOC"><IMG align="right" alt="4" height="100"
hspace="10" src="4.gif" width="100"></A>Using the mxmldoc Utility</H1>
<P>This chapter describes how to use <TT>mxmldoc(1)</TT> program to
automatically generate documentation from C and C++ source files.</P>
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<H1 align="right"><A name="ADVANCED"><IMG align="right" alt="3" height="100"
hspace="10" src="3.gif" width="100"></A>More Mini-XML Programming
Techniques</H1>
<P>This chapter shows additional ways to use the Mini-XML library in
your programs.</P>
<H2><A name="LOAD_CALLBACKS">Load Callbacks</A></H2>
<P><A href="#LOAD_XML">Chapter 2</A> introduced the <A href="refapp.html#mxmlLoadFile">
<TT>mxmlLoadFile()</TT></A> and <A href="refapp.html#mxmlLoadString"><TT>
mxmlLoadString()</TT></A> functions. The last argument to these
functions is a callback function which is used to determine the value
type of each data node in an XML document.</P>
<P>Mini-XML defines several standard callbacks for simple XML data
files:</P>
<UL>
<LI><TT>MXML_INTEGER_CALLBACK</TT> - All data nodes contain
whitespace-separated integers.</LI>
<LI><TT>MXML_OPAQUE_CALLBACK</TT> - All data nodes contain opaque
strings (&quot;CDATA&quot;).</LI>
<LI><TT>MXML_REAL_CALLBACK</TT> - All data nodes contain
whitespace-separated floating-point numbers.</LI>
<LI><TT>MXML_TEXT_CALLBACK</TT> - All data nodes contain
whitespace-separated strings.</LI>
</UL>
<P>You can provide your own callback functions for more complex XML
documents. Your callback function will receive a pointer to the current
element node and must return the value type of the immediate children
for that element node: <TT>MXML_INTEGER</TT>, <TT>MXML_OPAQUE</TT>, <TT>
MXML_REAL</TT>, or <TT>MXML_TEXT</TT>. The function is called<I> after</I>
the element and its attributes have been read, so you can look at the
element name, attributes, and attribute values to determine the proper
value type to return.</P>
<!-- NEED 2in -->
<P>The following callback function looks for an attribute named &quot;type&quot;
or the element name to determine the value type for its child nodes:</P>
<PRE>
mxml_type_t
type_cb(mxml_node_t *node)
{
const char *type;
/*
* You can lookup attributes and/or use the
* element name, hierarchy, etc...
*/
type = mxmlElementGetAttr(node, &quot;type&quot;);
if (type == NULL)
type = node-&gt;value.element.name;
if (!strcmp(type, &quot;integer&quot;))
return (MXML_INTEGER);
else if (!strcmp(type, &quot;opaque&quot;))
return (MXML_OPAQUE);
else if (!strcmp(type, &quot;real&quot;))
return (MXML_REAL);
else
return (MXML_TEXT);
}
</PRE>
<P>To use this callback function, simply use the name when you call any
of the load functions:</P>
<PRE>
FILE *fp;
mxml_node_t *tree;
fp = fopen(&quot;filename.xml&quot;, &quot;r&quot;);
tree = mxmlLoadFile(NULL, fp, <B>type_cb</B>);
fclose(fp);
</PRE>
<H2><A name="SAVE_CALLBACKS">Save Callbacks</A></H2>
<P><A href="#LOAD_XML">Chapter 2</A> also introduced the <A href="refapp.html#mxmlSaveFile">
<TT>mxmlSaveFile()</TT></A>, <A href="refapp.html#mxmlSaveString"><TT>
mxmlSaveString()</TT></A>, and <A href="refapp.html#mxmlSaveAllocString">
<TT>mxmlSaveAllocString()</TT></A> functions. The last argument to these
functions is a callback function which is used to automatically insert
whitespace in an XML document.</P>
<P>Your callback function will be called up to four times for each
element node with a pointer to the node and a &quot;where&quot; value of <TT>
MXML_WS_BEFORE_OPEN</TT>, <TT>MXML_WS_AFTER_OPEN</TT>, <TT>
MXML_WS_BEFORE_CLOSE</TT>, or <TT>MXML_WS_AFTER_CLOSE</TT>. The callback
function should return <TT>NULL</TT> if no whitespace should be added
and the string to insert (spaces, tabs, carriage returns, and newlines)
otherwise.</P>
<P>The following whitespace callback can be used to add whitespace to
XHTML output to make it more readable in a standard text editor:</P>
<PRE>
const char *
whitespace_cb(mxml_node_t *node,
int where)
{
const char *name;
/*
* We can conditionally break to a new line
* before or after any element. These are
* just common HTML elements...
*/
name = node-&gt;value.element.name;
if (!strcmp(name, &quot;html&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;head&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;body&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;pre&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;p&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;h1&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;h2&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;h3&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;h4&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;h5&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;h6&quot;))
{
/*
* Newlines before open and after
* close...
*/
if (where == MXML_WS_BEFORE_OPEN ||
where == MXML_WS_AFTER_CLOSE)
return (&quot;\n&quot;);
}
else if (!strcmp(name, &quot;dl&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;ol&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;ul&quot;))
{
/*
* Put a newline before and after list
* elements...
*/
return (&quot;\n&quot;);
}
else if (!strcmp(name, &quot;dd&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;dt&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;li&quot;))
{
/*
* Put a tab before &lt;li&gt;'s, * &lt;dd&gt;'s,
* and &lt;dt&gt;'s, and a newline after them...
*/
if (where == MXML_WS_BEFORE_OPEN)
return (&quot;\t&quot;);
else if (where == MXML_WS_AFTER_CLOSE)
return (&quot;\n&quot;);
}
/*
* Return NULL for no added whitespace...
*/
return (NULL);
}
</PRE>
<P>To use this callback function, simply use the name when you call any
of the save functions:</P>
<PRE>
FILE *fp;
mxml_node_t *tree;
fp = fopen(&quot;filename.xml&quot;, &quot;w&quot;);
mxmlSaveFile(tree, fp, <B>whitespace_cb</B>);
fclose(fp);
</PRE>
<!-- NEED 10 -->
<H2><A NAME="4_3">Custom Data Types</A></H2>
<P>Mini-XML supports custom data types via global load and save
callbacks. Only a single set of callbacks can be active at any time,
however your callbacks can store additional information in order to
support multiple custom data types as needed. The <TT>MXML_CUSTOM</TT>
node type identifies custom data nodes.</P>
<P>The load callback receives a pointer to the current data node and a
string of opaque character data from the XML source with character
entities converted to the corresponding UTF-8 characters. For example,
if we wanted to support a custom date/time type whose value is encoded
as &quot;yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ&quot; (ISO format), the load callback would look
like the following:</P>
<PRE>
typedef struct
{
unsigned year, /* Year */
month, /* Month */
day, /* Day */
hour, /* Hour */
minute, /* Minute */
second; /* Second */
time_t unix; /* UNIX time */
} iso_date_time_t;
int
load_custom(mxml_node_t *node,
const char *data)
{
iso_date_time_t *dt;
struct tm tmdata;
/*
* Allocate data structure...
*/
dt = calloc(1, sizeof(iso_date_time_t));
/*
* Try reading 6 unsigned integers from the
* data string...
*/
if (sscanf(data, &quot;%u-%u-%uT%u:%u:%uZ&quot;,
&amp;(dt-&gt;year), &amp;(dt-&gt;month),
&amp;(dt-&gt;day), &amp;(dt-&gt;hour),
&amp;(dt-&gt;minute),
&amp;(dt-&gt;second)) != 6)
{
/*
* Unable to read numbers, free the data
* structure and return an error...
*/
free(dt);
return (-1);
}
/*
* Range check values...
*/
if (dt-&gt;month &lt;1 || dt-&gt;month &gt; 12 ||
dt-&gt;day &lt;1 || dt-&gt;day &gt; 31 ||
dt-&gt;hour &lt;0 || dt-&gt;hour &gt; 23 ||
dt-&gt;minute &lt;0 || dt-&gt;minute &gt; 59 ||
dt-&gt;second &lt;0 || dt-&gt;second &gt; 59)
{
/*
* Date information is out of range...
*/
free(dt);
return (-1);
}
/*
* Convert ISO time to UNIX time in
* seconds...
*/
tmdata.tm_year = dt-&gt;year - 1900;
tmdata.tm_mon = dt-&gt;month - 1;
tmdata.tm_day = dt-&gt;day;
tmdata.tm_hour = dt-&gt;hour;
tmdata.tm_min = dt-&gt;minute;
tmdata.tm_sec = dt-&gt;second;
dt-&gt;unix = gmtime(&amp;tmdata);
/*
* Assign custom node data and destroy
* function pointers...
*/
node-&gt;value.custom.data = dt;
node-&gt;value.custom.destroy = free;
/*
* Return with no errors...
*/
return (0);
}
</PRE>
<P>The function itself can return 0 on success or -1 if it is unable to
decode the custom data or the data contains an error. Custom data nodes
contain a <TT>void</TT> pointer to the allocated custom data for the
node and a pointer to a destructor function which will free the custom
data when the node is deleted.</P>
<P>The save callback receives the node pointer and returns an allocated
string containing the custom data value. The following save callback
could be used for our ISO date/time type:</P>
<PRE>
char *
save_custom(mxml_node_t *node)
{
char data[255];
iso_date_time_t *dt;
dt = (iso_date_time_t *)node-&gt;custom.data;
snprintf(data, sizeof(data),
&quot;%04u-%02u-%02uT%02u:%02u:%02uZ&quot;,
dt-&gt;year, dt-&gt;month, dt-&gt;day,
dt-&gt;hour, dt-&gt;minute, dt-&gt;second);
return (strdup(data));
}
</PRE>
<P>You register the callback functions using the <A href="refapp.html#mxmlSetCustomHandlers">
<TT>mxmlSetCustomHandlers()</TT></A> function:</P>
<PRE>
mxmlSetCustomHandlers(<B>load_custom</B>,
<B>save_custom</B>);
</PRE>
<!-- NEED 20 -->
<H2><A NAME="4_4">Changing Node Values</A></H2>
<P>All of the examples so far have concentrated on creating and loading
new XML data nodes. Many applications, however, need to manipulate or
change the nodes during their operation, so Mini-XML provides functions
to change node values safely and without leaking memory.</P>
<P>Existing nodes can be changed using the <A href="refapp.html#mxmlSetElement">
<TT>mxmlSetElement()</TT></A>, <A href="refapp.html#mxmlSetInteger"><TT>
mxmlSetInteger()</TT></A>, <A href="refapp.html#mxmlSetOpaque"><TT>
mxmlSetOpaque()</TT></A>, <A href="refapp.html#mxmlSetReal"><TT>
mxmlSetReal()</TT></A>, <A href="refapp.html#mxmlSetText"><TT>
mxmlSetText()</TT></A>, and <A href="refapp.html#mxmlSetTextf"><TT>
mxmlSetTextf()</TT></A> functions. For example, use the following
function call to change a text node to contain the text &quot;new&quot; with
leading whitespace:</P>
<PRE>
mxml_node_t *node;
mxmlSetText(node, 1, &quot;new&quot;);
</PRE>
<H2><A NAME="4_5">Formatted Text</A></H2>
<P>The <A href="refapp.html#mxmlNewTextf"><TT>mxmlNewTextf()</TT></A>
and <A href="refapp.html#mxmlSetTextf"><TT>mxmlSetTextf()</TT></A>
functions create and change text nodes, respectively, using <TT>printf</TT>
-style format strings and arguments. For example, use the following
function call to create a new text node containing a constructed
filename:</P>
<PRE>
mxml_node_t *node;
node = mxmlNewTextf(node, 1, &quot;%s/%s&quot;,
path, filename);
</PRE>
<H2><A NAME="4_6">Indexing</A></H2>
<P>Mini-XML provides functions for managing indices of nodes. The
current implementation provides the same functionality as <A href="refapp.html#mxmlFindElement">
<TT>mxmlFindElement()</TT></A>. The advantage of using an index is that
searching and enumeration of elements is significantly faster. The only
disadvantage is that each index is a static snapshot of the XML
document, so indices are not well suited to XML data that is updated
more often than it is searched. The overhead of creating an index is
approximately equal to walking the XML document tree. Nodes in the
index are sorted by element name and attribute value.</P>
<P>Indices are stored in <A href="refapp.html#mxml_index_t"><TT>
mxml_index_t</TT></A> structures. The <A href="refapp.html#mxmlIndexNew">
<TT>mxmlIndexNew()</TT></A> function creates a new index:</P>
<PRE>
mxml_node_t *tree;
mxml_index_t *ind;
ind = mxmlIndexNew(tree, &quot;element&quot;,
&quot;attribute&quot;);
</PRE>
<P>The first argument is the XML node tree to index. Normally this will
be a pointer to the <TT>?xml</TT> element.</P>
<P>The second argument contains the element to index; passing <TT>NULL</TT>
indexes all element nodes alphabetically.</P>
<P>The third argument contains the attribute to index; passing <TT>NULL</TT>
causes only the element name to be indexed.</P>
<P>Once the index is created, the <A href="refapp.html#mxmlIndexEnum"><TT>
mxmlIndexEnum()</TT></A>, <A href="refapp.html#mxmlIndexFind"><TT>
mxmlIndexFind()</TT></A>, and <A href="refapp.html#mxmlIndexReset"><TT>
mxmlIndexReset()</TT></A> functions are used to access the nodes in the
index. The <A href="refapp.html#mxmlIndexReset"><TT>mxmlIndexReset()</TT>
</A> function resets the &quot;current&quot; node pointer in the index, allowing
you to do new searches and enumerations on the same index. Typically
you will call this function prior to your calls to <A href="refapp.html#mxmlIndexEnum">
<TT>mxmlIndexEnum()</TT></A> and <A href="refapp.html#mxmlIndexFind"><TT>
mxmlIndexFind()</TT></A>.</P>
<P>The <A href="refapp.html#mxmlIndexEnum"><TT>mxmlIndexEnum()</TT></A>
function enumerates each of the nodes in the index and can be used in a
loop as follows:</P>
<PRE>
mxml_node_t *node;
mxmlIndexReset(ind);
while ((node = mxmlIndexEnum(ind)) != NULL)
{
// do something with node
}
</PRE>
<P>The <A href="refapp.html#mxmlIndexFind"><TT>mxmlIndexFind()</TT></A>
function locates the next occurrence of the named element and attribute
value in the index. It can be used to find all matching elements in an
index, as follows:</P>
<PRE>
mxml_node_t *node;
mxmlIndexReset(ind);
while ((node = mxmlIndexFind(ind, &quot;element&quot;,
&quot;attr-value&quot;))
!= NULL)
{
// do something with node
}
</PRE>
<P>The second and third arguments represent the element name and
attribute value, respectively. A <TT>NULL</TT> pointer is used to
return all elements or attributes in the index. Passing <TT>NULL</TT>
for both the element name and attribute value is equivalent to calling <TT>
mxmlIndexEnum</TT>.</P>
<P>When you are done using the index, delete it using the <A href="#mxmlIndexDelete()">
<TT>mxmlIndexDelete()</TT></A> function:</P>
<PRE>
mxmlIndexDelete(ind);
</PRE>
<H2><A NAME="4_7">SAX (Stream) Loading of Documents</A></H2>
<P>Mini-XML supports an implementation of the Simple API for XML (SAX)
which allows you to load and process an XML document as a stream of
nodes. Aside from allowing you to process XML documents of any size,
the Mini-XML implementation also allows you to retain portions of the
document in memory for later processing.</P>
<P>The <A href="#mxmlSAXLoad"><TT>mxmlSAXLoadFd</TT></A>, <A href="refapp.html#mxmlSAXLoadFile">
<TT>mxmlSAXLoadFile</TT></A>, and <A href="refapp.html#mxmlSAXLoadString">
<TT>mxmlSAXLoadString</TT></A> functions provide the SAX loading APIs.
Each function works like the corresponding <TT>mxmlLoad</TT> function
but uses a callback to process each node as it is read.</P>
<P>The callback function receives the node, an event code, and a user
data pointer you supply:</P>
<PRE>
void
sax_cb(mxml_node_t *node,
mxml_sax_event_t event,
void *data)
{
... do something ...
}
</PRE>
<P>The event will be one of the following:</P>
<UL>
<LI><TT>MXML_SAX_CDATA</TT> - CDATA was just read</LI>
<LI><TT>MXML_SAX_COMMENT</TT> - A comment was just read</LI>
<LI><TT>MXML_SAX_DATA</TT> - Data (custom, integer, opaque, real, or
text) was just read</LI>
<LI><TT>MXML_SAX_DIRECTIVE</TT> - A processing directive was just read</LI>
<LI><TT>MXML_SAX_ELEMENT_CLOSE</TT> - An open element was just read (<TT>
&lt;element&gt;</TT>)</LI>
<LI><TT>MXML_SAX_ELEMENT_OPEN</TT> - A close element was just read (<TT>
&lt;/element&gt;</TT>)</LI>
</UL>
<P>Elements are<EM> released</EM> after the close element is processed.
All other nodes are released after they are processed. The SAX callback
can<EM> retain</EM> the node using the <A href="refapp.html#mxmlRetain">
<TT>mxmlRetain</TT></A> function. For example, the following SAX
callback will retain all nodes, effectively simulating a normal
in-memory load:</P>
<PRE>
void
sax_cb(mxml_node_t *node,
mxml_sax_event_t event,
void *data)
{
if (event != MXML_SAX_ELEMENT_CLOSE)
mxmlRetain(node);
}
</PRE>
<P>More typically the SAX callback will only retain a small portion of
the document that is needed for post-processing. For example, the
following SAX callback will retain the title and headings in an XHTML
file. It also retains the (parent) elements like <TT>&lt;html&gt;</TT>, <TT>
&lt;head&gt;</TT>, and <TT>&lt;body&gt;</TT>, and processing directives like <TT>
&lt;?xml ... ?&gt;</TT> and <TT>&lt;!DOCTYPE ... &gt;</TT>:</P>
<!-- NEED 10 -->
<PRE>
void
sax_cb(mxml_node_t *node,
mxml_sax_event_t event,
void *data)
{
if (event == MXML_SAX_ELEMENT_OPEN)
{
/*
* Retain headings and titles...
*/
char *name = node-&gt;value.element.name;
if (!strcmp(name, &quot;html&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;head&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;title&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;body&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;h1&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;h2&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;h3&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;h4&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;h5&quot;) ||
!strcmp(name, &quot;h6&quot;))
mxmlRetain(node);
}
else if (event == MXML_SAX_DIRECTIVE)
mxmlRetain(node);
else if (event == MXML_SAX_DATA &amp;&amp;
node-&gt;parent-&gt;ref_count &gt; 1)
{
/*
* If the parent was retained, then retain
* this data node as well.
*/
mxmlRetain(node);
}
}
</PRE>
<P>The resulting skeleton document tree can then be searched just like
one loaded using the <TT>mxmlLoad</TT> functions. For example, a filter
that reads an XHTML document from stdin and then shows the title and
headings in the document would look like:</P>
<PRE>
mxml_node_t *doc, *title, *body, *heading;
doc = mxmlSAXLoadFd(NULL, 0,
MXML_TEXT_CALLBACK,
<B>sax_cb</B>, NULL);
title = mxmlFindElement(doc, doc, &quot;title&quot;,
NULL, NULL,
MXML_DESCEND);
if (title)
print_children(title);
body = mxmlFindElement(doc, doc, &quot;body&quot;,
NULL, NULL,
MXML_DESCEND);
if (body)
{
for (heading = body-&gt;child;
heading;
heading = heading-&gt;next)
print_children(heading);
}
</PRE>
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<H1 align="right"><A name="BASICS"><IMG align="right" alt="2" height="100"
hspace="10" src="2.gif" width="100"></A>Getting Started with Mini-XML</H1>
<P>This chapter describes how to write programs that use Mini-XML to
access data in an XML file. Mini-XML provides the following
functionality:</P>
<UL>
<LI>Functions for creating and managing XML documents in memory.</LI>
<LI>Reading of UTF-8 and UTF-16 encoded XML files and strings.</LI>
<LI>Writing of UTF-8 encoded XML files and strings.</LI>
<LI>Support for arbitrary element names, attributes, and attribute
values with no preset limits, just available memory.</LI>
<LI>Support for integer, real, opaque (&quot;cdata&quot;), and text data types in
&quot;leaf&quot; nodes.</LI>
<LI>&quot;Find&quot;, &quot;index&quot;, and &quot;walk&quot; functions for easily accessing data in
an XML document.</LI>
</UL>
<P>Mini-XML doesn't do validation or other types of processing on the
data based upon schema files or other sources of definition
information, nor does it support character entities other than those
required by the XML specification.</P>
<H2><A NAME="3_1">The Basics</A></H2>
<P>Mini-XML provides a single header file which you include:</P>
<PRE>
#include &lt;mxml.h&gt;
</PRE>
<P>The Mini-XML library is included with your program using the <KBD>
-lmxml</KBD> option:</P>
<PRE>
<KBD>gcc -o myprogram myprogram.c -lmxml ENTER</KBD>
</PRE>
<P>If you have the <TT>pkg-config(1)</TT> software installed, you can
use it to determine the proper compiler and linker options for your
installation:</P>
<PRE>
<KBD>pkg-config --cflags mxml ENTER</KBD>
<KBD>pkg-config --libs mxml ENTER</KBD>
</PRE>
<H2><A NAME="3_2">Nodes</A></H2>
<P>Every piece of information in an XML file (elements, text, numbers)
is stored in memory in &quot;nodes&quot;. Nodes are defined by the <A href="refapp.html#mxml_node_t">
<TT>mxml_node_t</TT></A> structure. The <A href="#mxml_type_t"><TT>type</TT>
</A> member defines the node type (element, integer, opaque, real, or
text) which determines which value you want to look at in the <A href="refapp.html#mxml_value_t">
<TT>value</TT></A> union.</P>
<!-- NEED 10 -->
<CENTER>
<TABLE border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Mini-XML Node Value Members"
width="80%"><CAPTION align="bottom"><I> Table 2-1: Mini-XML Node Value
Members</I></CAPTION>
<TR bgcolor="#cccccc"><TH>Value</TH><TH>Type</TH><TH>Node member</TH></TR>
<TR><TD>Custom</TD><TD><TT>void *</TT></TD><TD><TT>
node-&gt;value.custom.data</TT></TD></TR>
<TR><TD>Element</TD><TD><TT>char *</TT></TD><TD><TT>
node-&gt;value.element.name</TT></TD></TR>
<TR><TD>Integer</TD><TD><TT>int</TT></TD><TD><TT>node-&gt;value.integer</TT>
</TD></TR>
<TR><TD>Opaque (string)</TD><TD><TT>char *</TT></TD><TD><TT>
node-&gt;value.opaque</TT></TD></TR>
<TR><TD>Real</TD><TD><TT>double</TT></TD><TD><TT>node-&gt;value.real</TT></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD>Text</TD><TD><TT>char *</TT></TD><TD><TT>node-&gt;value.text.string</TT>
</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</CENTER>
<P>Each node also has a <TT>user_data</TT> member which allows you to
associate application-specific data with each node as needed.</P>
<P>New nodes are created using the <A href="refapp.html#mxmlNewElement"><TT>
mxmlNewElement</TT></A>, <A href="refapp.html#mxmlNewInteger"><TT>
mxmlNewInteger</TT></A>, <A href="refapp.html#mxmlNewOpaque"><TT>
mxmlNewOpaque</TT></A>, <A href="refapp.html#mxmlNewReal"><TT>
mxmlNewReal</TT></A>, <A href="refapp.html#mxmlNewText"><TT>mxmlNewText</TT>
</A> <A href="refapp.html#mxmlNewTextf"><TT>mxmlNewTextf</TT></A> <A href="refapp.html#mxmlNewXML">
<TT>mxmlNewXML</TT></A> functions. Only elements can have child nodes,
and the top node must be an element, usually the <TT>&lt;?xml
version=&quot;1.0&quot;?&gt;</TT> node created by <TT>mxmlNewXML()</TT>.</P>
<P>Nodes have pointers to the node above (<TT>parent</TT>), below (<TT>
child</TT>), left (<TT>prev</TT>), and right (<TT>next</TT>) of the
current node. If you have an XML file like the following:</P>
<PRE>
&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot;?&gt;
&lt;data&gt;
&lt;node&gt;val1&lt;/node&gt;
&lt;node&gt;val2&lt;/node&gt;
&lt;node&gt;val3&lt;/node&gt;
&lt;group&gt;
&lt;node&gt;val4&lt;/node&gt;
&lt;node&gt;val5&lt;/node&gt;
&lt;node&gt;val6&lt;/node&gt;
&lt;/group&gt;
&lt;node&gt;val7&lt;/node&gt;
&lt;node&gt;val8&lt;/node&gt;
&lt;/data&gt;
</PRE>
<P>the node tree for the file would look like the following in memory:</P>
<PRE>
?xml
|
data
|
node - node - node - group - node - node
| | | | | |
val1 val2 val3 | val7 val8
|
node - node - node
| | |
val4 val5 val6
</PRE>
<P>where &quot;-&quot; is a pointer to the next node and &quot;|&quot; is a pointer to the
first child node.</P>
<P>Once you are done with the XML data, use the <A href="refapp.html#mxmlDelete">
<TT>mxmlDelete</TT></A> function to recursively free the memory that is
used for a particular node or the entire tree:</P>
<PRE>
mxmlDelete(tree);
</PRE>
<!-- NEW PAGE -->
<H2><A NAME="3_3">Creating XML Documents</A></H2>
<P>You can create and update XML documents in memory using the various <TT>
mxmlNew</TT> functions. The following code will create the XML document
described in the previous section:</P>
<PRE>
mxml_node_t *xml; /* &lt;?xml ... ?&gt; */
mxml_node_t *data; /* &lt;data&gt; */
mxml_node_t *node; /* &lt;node&gt; */
mxml_node_t *group; /* &lt;group&gt; */
xml = mxmlNewXML(&quot;1.0&quot;);
data = mxmlNewElement(xml, &quot;data&quot;);
node = mxmlNewElement(data, &quot;node&quot;);
mxmlNewText(node, 0, &quot;val1&quot;);
node = mxmlNewElement(data, &quot;node&quot;);
mxmlNewText(node, 0, &quot;val2&quot;);
node = mxmlNewElement(data, &quot;node&quot;);
mxmlNewText(node, 0, &quot;val3&quot;);
group = mxmlNewElement(data, &quot;group&quot;);
node = mxmlNewElement(group, &quot;node&quot;);
mxmlNewText(node, 0, &quot;val4&quot;);
node = mxmlNewElement(group, &quot;node&quot;);
mxmlNewText(node, 0, &quot;val5&quot;);
node = mxmlNewElement(group, &quot;node&quot;);
mxmlNewText(node, 0, &quot;val6&quot;);
node = mxmlNewElement(data, &quot;node&quot;);
mxmlNewText(node, 0, &quot;val7&quot;);
node = mxmlNewElement(data, &quot;node&quot;);
mxmlNewText(node, 0, &quot;val8&quot;);
</PRE>
<P>We start by creating the <TT>&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot;?&gt;</TT> node common
to all XML files using the <A href="refapp.html#mxmlNewXML"><TT>
mxmlNewXML</TT></A> function:</P>
<PRE>
xml = mxmlNewXML(&quot;1.0&quot;);
</PRE>
<P>We then create the <TT>&lt;data&gt;</TT> node used for this document using
the <A href="refapp.html#mxmlNewElement"><TT>mxmlNewElement</TT></A>
function. The first argument specifies the parent node (<TT>xml</TT>)
while the second specifies the element name (<TT>data</TT>):</P>
<PRE>
data = mxmlNewElement(xml, &quot;data&quot;);
</PRE>
<P>Each <TT>&lt;node&gt;...&lt;/node&gt;</TT> in the file is created using the <TT>
mxmlNewElement</TT> and <A href="refapp.html#mxmlNewText"><TT>
mxmlNewText</TT></A> functions. The first argument of <TT>mxmlNewText</TT>
specifies the parent node (<TT>node</TT>). The second argument
specifies whether whitespace appears before the text - 0 or false in
this case. The last argument specifies the actual text to add:</P>
<PRE>
node = mxmlNewElement(data, &quot;node&quot;);
mxmlNewText(node, 0, &quot;val1&quot;);
</PRE>
<P>The resulting in-memory XML document can then be saved or processed
just like one loaded from disk or a string.</P>
<!-- NEW PAGE -->
<H2><A NAME="3_4">Loading XML</A></H2>
<P>You load an XML file using the <A href="refapp.html#mxmlLoadFile"><TT>
mxmlLoadFile</TT></A> function:</P>
<PRE>
FILE *fp;
mxml_node_t *tree;
fp = fopen(&quot;filename.xml&quot;, &quot;r&quot;);
tree = mxmlLoadFile(NULL, fp,
MXML_TEXT_CALLBACK);
fclose(fp);
</PRE>
<P>The first argument specifies an existing XML parent node, if any.
Normally you will pass <TT>NULL</TT> for this argument unless you are
combining multiple XML sources. The XML file must contain a complete
XML document including the <TT>?xml</TT> element if the parent node is <TT>
NULL</TT>.</P>
<P>The second argument specifies the stdio file to read from, as opened
by <TT>fopen()</TT> or <TT>popen()</TT>. You can also use <TT>stdin</TT>
if you are implementing an XML filter program.</P>
<P>The third argument specifies a callback function which returns the
value type of the immediate children for a new element node: <TT>
MXML_CUSTOM</TT>, <TT>MXML_IGNORE</TT>, <TT>MXML_INTEGER</TT>, <TT>
MXML_OPAQUE</TT>, <TT>MXML_REAL</TT>, or <TT>MXML_TEXT</TT>. Load
callbacks are described in detail in <A href="advanced.html#LOAD_CALLBACKS">
Chapter 3</A>. The example code uses the <TT>MXML_TEXT_CALLBACK</TT>
constant which specifies that all data nodes in the document contain
whitespace-separated text values. Other standard callbacks include <TT>
MXML_IGNORE_CALLBACK</TT>, <TT>MXML_INTEGER_CALLBACK</TT>, <TT>
MXML_OPAQUE_CALLBACK</TT>, and <TT>MXML_REAL_CALLBACK</TT>.</P>
<P>The <A href="refapp.html#mxmlLoadString"><TT>mxmlLoadString</TT></A>
function loads XML node trees from a string:</P>
<!-- NEED 10 -->
<PRE>
char buffer[8192];
mxml_node_t *tree;
...
tree = mxmlLoadString(NULL, buffer,
MXML_TEXT_CALLBACK);
</PRE>
<P>The first and third arguments are the same as used for <TT>
mxmlLoadFile()</TT>. The second argument specifies the string or
character buffer to load and must be a complete XML document including
the <TT>?xml</TT> element if the parent node is <TT>NULL</TT>.</P>
<!-- NEW PAGE -->
<H2><A NAME="3_5">Saving XML</A></H2>
<P>You save an XML file using the <A href="refapp.html#mxmlSaveFile"><TT>
mxmlSaveFile</TT></A> function:</P>
<PRE>
FILE *fp;
mxml_node_t *tree;
fp = fopen(&quot;filename.xml&quot;, &quot;w&quot;);
mxmlSaveFile(tree, fp, MXML_NO_CALLBACK);
fclose(fp);
</PRE>
<P>The first argument is the XML node tree to save. It should normally
be a pointer to the top-level <TT>?xml</TT> node in your XML document.</P>
<P>The second argument is the stdio file to write to, as opened by <TT>
fopen()</TT> or <TT>popen()</TT>. You can also use <TT>stdout</TT> if
you are implementing an XML filter program.</P>
<P>The third argument is the whitespace callback to use when saving the
file. Whitespace callbacks are covered in detail in <A href="SAVE_CALLBACKS">
Chapter 3</A>. The previous example code uses the <TT>MXML_NO_CALLBACK</TT>
constant to specify that no special whitespace handling is required.</P>
<P>The <A href="refapp.html#mxmlSaveAllocString"><TT>mxmlSaveAllocString</TT>
</A>, and <A href="refapp.html#mxmlSaveString"><TT>mxmlSaveString</TT></A>
functions save XML node trees to strings:</P>
<PRE>
char buffer[8192];
char *ptr;
mxml_node_t *tree;
...
mxmlSaveString(tree, buffer, sizeof(buffer),
MXML_NO_CALLBACK);
...
ptr = mxmlSaveAllocString(tree, MXML_NO_CALLBACK);
</PRE>
<P>The first and last arguments are the same as used for <TT>
mxmlSaveFile()</TT>. The <TT>mxmlSaveString</TT> function takes pointer
and size arguments for saving the XML document to a fixed-size buffer,
while <TT>mxmlSaveAllocString()</TT> returns a string buffer that was
allocated using <TT>malloc()</TT>.</P>
<H3><A NAME="3_5_1">Controlling Line Wrapping</A></H3>
<P>When saving XML documents, Mini-XML normally wraps output lines at
column 75 so that the text is readable in terminal windows. The <A href="refapp.html#mxmlSetWrapMargin">
<TT>mxmlSetWrapMargin</TT></A> function overrides the default wrap
margin:</P>
<PRE>
/* Set the margin to 132 columns */
mxmlSetWrapMargin(132);
/* Disable wrapping */
mxmlSetWrapMargin(0);
</PRE>
<!-- NEW PAGE-->
<H2><A NAME="3_6">Finding and Iterating Nodes</A></H2>
<P>The <A href="refapp.html#mxmlWalkPrev"><TT>mxmlWalkPrev</TT></A> and <A
href="refapp.html#mxmlWalkNext"><TT>mxmlWalkNext</TT></A>functions can
be used to iterate through the XML node tree:</P>
<PRE>
mxml_node_t *node;
node = mxmlWalkPrev(current, tree,
MXML_DESCEND);
node = mxmlWalkNext(current, tree,
MXML_DESCEND);
</PRE>
<P>In addition, you can find a named element/node using the <A href="refapp.html#mxmlFindElement">
<TT>mxmlFindElement</TT></A> function:</P>
<PRE>
mxml_node_t *node;
node = mxmlFindElement(tree, tree, &quot;name&quot;,
&quot;attr&quot;, &quot;value&quot;,
MXML_DESCEND);
</PRE>
<P>The <TT>name</TT>, <TT>attr</TT>, and <TT>value</TT> arguments can be
passed as <TT>NULL</TT> to act as wildcards, e.g.:</P>
<!-- NEED 4 -->
<PRE>
/* Find the first &quot;a&quot; element */
node = mxmlFindElement(tree, tree, &quot;a&quot;,
NULL, NULL,
MXML_DESCEND);
</PRE>
<!-- NEED 5 -->
<PRE>
/* Find the first &quot;a&quot; element with &quot;href&quot;
attribute */
node = mxmlFindElement(tree, tree, &quot;a&quot;,
&quot;href&quot;, NULL,
MXML_DESCEND);
</PRE>
<!-- NEED 6 -->
<PRE>
/* Find the first &quot;a&quot; element with &quot;href&quot;
to a URL */
node = mxmlFindElement(tree, tree, &quot;a&quot;,
&quot;href&quot;,
&quot;http://www.easysw.com/&quot;,
MXML_DESCEND);
</PRE>
<!-- NEED 5 -->
<PRE>
/* Find the first element with a &quot;src&quot;
attribute */
node = mxmlFindElement(tree, tree, NULL,
&quot;src&quot;, NULL,
MXML_DESCEND);
</PRE>
<!-- NEED 5 -->
<PRE>
/* Find the first element with a &quot;src&quot;
= &quot;foo.jpg&quot; */
node = mxmlFindElement(tree, tree, NULL,
&quot;src&quot;, &quot;foo.jpg&quot;,
MXML_DESCEND);
</PRE>
<P>You can also iterate with the same function:</P>
<PRE>
mxml_node_t *node;
for (node = mxmlFindElement(tree, tree,
&quot;name&quot;,
NULL, NULL,
MXML_DESCEND);
node != NULL;
node = mxmlFindElement(node, tree,
&quot;name&quot;,
NULL, NULL,
MXML_DESCEND))
{
... do something ...
}
</PRE>
<!-- NEED 10 -->
<P>The <TT>MXML_DESCEND</TT> argument can actually be one of three
constants:</P>
<UL>
<LI><TT>MXML_NO_DESCEND</TT> means to not to look at any child nodes in
the element hierarchy, just look at siblings at the same level or
parent nodes until the top node or top-of-tree is reached.
<P>The previous node from &quot;group&quot; would be the &quot;node&quot; element to the
left, while the next node from &quot;group&quot; would be the &quot;node&quot; element to
the right.
<BR>
<BR></P>
</LI>
<LI><TT>MXML_DESCEND_FIRST</TT> means that it is OK to descend to the
first child of a node, but not to descend further when searching.
You'll normally use this when iterating through direct children of a
parent node, e.g. all of the &quot;node&quot; and &quot;group&quot; elements under the
&quot;?xml&quot; parent node in the example above.
<P>This mode is only applicable to the search function; the walk
functions treat this as <TT>MXML_DESCEND</TT> since every call is a
first time.
<BR>
<BR></P>
</LI>
<LI><TT>MXML_DESCEND</TT> means to keep descending until you hit the
bottom of the tree. The previous node from &quot;group&quot; would be the &quot;val3&quot;
node and the next node would be the first node element under &quot;group&quot;.
<P>If you were to walk from the root node &quot;?xml&quot; to the end of the tree
with <TT>mxmlWalkNext()</TT>, the order would be:</P>
<P><TT>?xml data node val1 node val2 node val3 group node val4 node val5
node val6 node val7 node val8</TT></P>
<P>If you started at &quot;val8&quot; and walked using <TT>mxmlWalkPrev()</TT>,
the order would be reversed, ending at &quot;?xml&quot;.</P>
</LI>
</UL>
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<H1 ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="CONTENTS">Table of Contents</A></H1>
<BR>
<BR><B><A HREF="Introduction.html#INTRO">Introduction</A></B>
<BR><B><A HREF="intro.html#INTRO">Introduction</A></B>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="OrganizationofThisDocument.html#1_1">Organization of This
Document</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="NotationConventions.html#1_2">Notation Conventions</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="Abbreviations.html#1_3">Abbreviations</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="OtherReferences.html#1_4">Other References</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="LegalStuff.html#1_5">Legal Stuff</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="intro.html#1_1">Organization of This Document</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="intro.html#1_2">Notation Conventions</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="intro.html#1_3">Abbreviations</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="intro.html#1_4">Other References</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="intro.html#1_5">Legal Stuff</A></LI>
</UL>
<B><A HREF="BuildingInstallingandPackagingMiniXML.html#INSTALL">
Building, Installing, and Packaging Mini-XML</A></B>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="CompilingMiniXML.html#2_1">Compiling Mini-XML</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="CompilingwithVisualC.html#2_1_1">Compiling with Visual C++</A>
</LI>
<LI><A HREF="CompilingwithCommandLineTools.html#2_1_2">Compiling with
Command-Line Tools</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A HREF="InstallingMiniXML.html#2_2">Installing Mini-XML</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="CreatingMiniXMLPackages.html#2_3">Creating Mini-XML
Packages</A></LI>
</UL>
<B><A HREF="GettingStartedwithMiniXML.html#BASICS">Getting Started with
<B><A HREF="install.html#INSTALL">Building, Installing, and Packaging
Mini-XML</A></B>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="TheBasics.html#3_1">The Basics</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="Nodes.html#3_2">Nodes</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="CreatingXMLDocuments.html#3_3">Creating XML Documents</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="LoadingXML.html#3_4">Loading XML</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="SavingXML.html#3_5">Saving XML</A>
<LI><A HREF="install.html#2_1">Compiling Mini-XML</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="ControllingLineWrapping.html#3_5_1">Controlling Line
Wrapping</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="install.html#2_1_1">Compiling with Visual C++</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="install.html#2_1_2">Compiling with Command-Line Tools</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A HREF="FindingandIteratingNodes.html#3_6">Finding and Iterating
Nodes</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="install.html#2_2">Installing Mini-XML</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="install.html#2_3">Creating Mini-XML Packages</A></LI>
</UL>
<B><A HREF="MoreMiniXMLProgrammingTechniques.html#ADVANCED">More
Mini-XML Programming Techniques</A></B>
<B><A HREF="basics.html#BASICS">Getting Started with Mini-XML</A></B>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="LoadCallbacks.html#LOAD_CALLBACKS">Load Callbacks</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="SaveCallbacks.html#SAVE_CALLBACKS">Save Callbacks</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="CustomDataTypes.html#4_3">Custom Data Types</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="ChangingNodeValues.html#4_4">Changing Node Values</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="FormattedText.html#4_5">Formatted Text</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="Indexing.html#4_6">Indexing</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="SAXStreamLoadingofDocuments.html#4_7">SAX (Stream) Loading
of Documents</A></LI>
</UL>
<B><A HREF="UsingthemxmldocUtility.html#MXMLDOC">Using the mxmldoc
Utility</A></B>
<LI><A HREF="basics.html#3_1">The Basics</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="basics.html#3_2">Nodes</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="basics.html#3_3">Creating XML Documents</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="basics.html#3_4">Loading XML</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="basics.html#3_5">Saving XML</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="TheBasics1.html#5_1">The Basics</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="CommentingYourCode.html#5_2">Commenting Your Code</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="TitlesSectionsandIntroductions.html#5_3">Titles, Sections,
and Introductions</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="basics.html#3_5_1">Controlling Line Wrapping</A></LI>
</UL>
<B><A HREF="MiniXMLLicense.html#LICENSE">Mini-XML License</A></B>
</LI>
<LI><A HREF="basics.html#3_6">Finding and Iterating Nodes</A></LI>
</UL>
<B><A HREF="advanced.html#ADVANCED">More Mini-XML Programming Techniques</A>
</B>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="advanced.html#LOAD_CALLBACKS">Load Callbacks</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="advanced.html#SAVE_CALLBACKS">Save Callbacks</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="advanced.html#4_3">Custom Data Types</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="advanced.html#4_4">Changing Node Values</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="advanced.html#4_5">Formatted Text</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="advanced.html#4_6">Indexing</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="advanced.html#4_7">SAX (Stream) Loading of Documents</A></LI>
</UL>
<B><A HREF="mxmldoc.html#MXMLDOC">Using the mxmldoc Utility</A></B>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="mxmldoc.html#5_1">The Basics</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmldoc.html#5_2">Commenting Your Code</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmldoc.html#5_3">Titles, Sections, and Introductions</A></LI>
</UL>
<B><A HREF="license.html#LICENSE">Mini-XML License</A></B>
<BR>
<BR><B><A HREF="ReleaseNotes.html#RELNOTES">Release Notes</A></B>
<BR><B><A HREF="relnotes.html#RELNOTES">Release Notes</A></B>
<UL></UL>
<B><A HREF="LibraryReference.html#REFERENCE">Library Reference</A></B>
<B><A HREF="refapp.html#REFERENCE">Library Reference</A></B>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="Contents.html#8_1">Contents</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="Enumerations.html#ENUMERATIONS">Enumerations</A>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#8_1">Contents</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#ENUMERATIONS">Enumerations</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlsaxevente.html#mxml_sax_event_e">mxml_sax_event_e</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmltypee.html#mxml_type_e">mxml_type_e</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxml_sax_event_e">mxml_sax_event_e</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxml_type_e">mxml_type_e</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A HREF="Functions.html#FUNCTIONS">Functions</A>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#FUNCTIONS">Functions</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlAdd.html#mxmlAdd">mxmlAdd()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlDelete.html#mxmlDelete">mxmlDelete()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlElementGetAttr.html#mxmlElementGetAttr">
mxmlElementGetAttr()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlElementSetAttr.html#mxmlElementSetAttr">
mxmlElementSetAttr()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="MiniXML23mxmlElementSetAttrf.html#8_3_5">
mxmlElementSetAttrf()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlEntityAddCallback.html#mxmlEntityAddCallback">
mxmlEntityAddCallback()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlEntityGetName.html#mxmlEntityGetName">
mxmlEntityGetName()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlEntityGetValue.html#mxmlEntityGetValue">
mxmlEntityGetValue()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlEntityRemoveCallback.html#mxmlEntityRemoveCallback">
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlAdd">mxmlAdd()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlDelete">mxmlDelete()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlElementGetAttr">mxmlElementGetAttr()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlElementSetAttr">mxmlElementSetAttr()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#8_3_5">mxmlElementSetAttrf()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlEntityAddCallback">mxmlEntityAddCallback()</A>
</LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlEntityGetName">mxmlEntityGetName()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlEntityGetValue">mxmlEntityGetValue()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlEntityRemoveCallback">
mxmlEntityRemoveCallback()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlFindElement.html#mxmlFindElement">mxmlFindElement()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlIndexDelete.html#mxmlIndexDelete">mxmlIndexDelete()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlIndexEnum.html#mxmlIndexEnum">mxmlIndexEnum()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlIndexFind.html#mxmlIndexFind">mxmlIndexFind()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlIndexNew.html#mxmlIndexNew">mxmlIndexNew()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlIndexReset.html#mxmlIndexReset">mxmlIndexReset()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlLoadFd.html#mxmlLoadFd">mxmlLoadFd()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlLoadFile.html#mxmlLoadFile">mxmlLoadFile()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlLoadString.html#mxmlLoadString">mxmlLoadString()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="MiniXML23mxmlNewCDATA.html#8_3_19">mxmlNewCDATA()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="MiniXML21mxmlNewCustom.html#8_3_20">mxmlNewCustom()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlNewElement.html#mxmlNewElement">mxmlNewElement()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlNewInteger.html#mxmlNewInteger">mxmlNewInteger()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlNewOpaque.html#mxmlNewOpaque">mxmlNewOpaque()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlNewReal.html#mxmlNewReal">mxmlNewReal()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlNewText.html#mxmlNewText">mxmlNewText()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlNewTextf.html#mxmlNewTextf">mxmlNewTextf()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="MiniXML23mxmlNewXML.html#8_3_27">mxmlNewXML()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="MiniXML23mxmlRelease.html#8_3_28">mxmlRelease()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlRemove.html#mxmlRemove">mxmlRemove()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="MiniXML23mxmlRetain.html#8_3_30">mxmlRetain()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="MiniXML23mxmlSAXLoadFd.html#8_3_31">mxmlSAXLoadFd()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="MiniXML23mxmlSAXLoadFile.html#8_3_32">mxmlSAXLoadFile()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="MiniXML23mxmlSAXLoadString.html#8_3_33">mxmlSAXLoadString()</A>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlFindElement">mxmlFindElement()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlIndexDelete">mxmlIndexDelete()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlIndexEnum">mxmlIndexEnum()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlIndexFind">mxmlIndexFind()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlIndexNew">mxmlIndexNew()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlIndexReset">mxmlIndexReset()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlLoadFd">mxmlLoadFd()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlLoadFile">mxmlLoadFile()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlLoadString">mxmlLoadString()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#8_3_19">mxmlNewCDATA()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#8_3_20">mxmlNewCustom()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlNewElement">mxmlNewElement()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlNewInteger">mxmlNewInteger()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlNewOpaque">mxmlNewOpaque()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlNewReal">mxmlNewReal()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlNewText">mxmlNewText()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlNewTextf">mxmlNewTextf()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#8_3_27">mxmlNewXML()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#8_3_28">mxmlRelease()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlRemove">mxmlRemove()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#8_3_30">mxmlRetain()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#8_3_31">mxmlSAXLoadFd()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#8_3_32">mxmlSAXLoadFile()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#8_3_33">mxmlSAXLoadString()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlSaveAllocString">mxmlSaveAllocString()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlSaveFd">mxmlSaveFd()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlSaveFile">mxmlSaveFile()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlSaveString">mxmlSaveString()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#8_3_38">mxmlSetCDATA()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#8_3_39">mxmlSetCustom()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlSetCustomHandlers">mxmlSetCustomHandlers()</A>
</LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlSaveAllocString.html#mxmlSaveAllocString">
mxmlSaveAllocString()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlSaveFd.html#mxmlSaveFd">mxmlSaveFd()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlSaveFile.html#mxmlSaveFile">mxmlSaveFile()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlSaveString.html#mxmlSaveString">mxmlSaveString()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="MiniXML23mxmlSetCDATA.html#8_3_38">mxmlSetCDATA()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="MiniXML21mxmlSetCustom.html#8_3_39">mxmlSetCustom()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlSetCustomHandlers.html#mxmlSetCustomHandlers">
mxmlSetCustomHandlers()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlSetElement.html#mxmlSetElement">mxmlSetElement()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlSetErrorCallback.html#mxmlSetErrorCallback">
mxmlSetErrorCallback()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlSetInteger.html#mxmlSetInteger">mxmlSetInteger()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlSetOpaque.html#mxmlSetOpaque">mxmlSetOpaque()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlSetReal.html#mxmlSetReal">mxmlSetReal()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlSetText.html#mxmlSetText">mxmlSetText()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlSetTextf.html#mxmlSetTextf">mxmlSetTextf()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="MiniXML23mxmlSetWrapMargin.html#8_3_48">mxmlSetWrapMargin()</A>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlSetElement">mxmlSetElement()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlSetErrorCallback">mxmlSetErrorCallback()</A>
</LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlWalkNext.html#mxmlWalkNext">mxmlWalkNext()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlWalkPrev.html#mxmlWalkPrev">mxmlWalkPrev()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlSetInteger">mxmlSetInteger()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlSetOpaque">mxmlSetOpaque()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlSetReal">mxmlSetReal()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlSetText">mxmlSetText()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlSetTextf">mxmlSetTextf()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#8_3_48">mxmlSetWrapMargin()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlWalkNext">mxmlWalkNext()</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxmlWalkPrev">mxmlWalkPrev()</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A HREF="Structures.html#STRUCTURES">Structures</A>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#STRUCTURES">Structures</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlattrs.html#mxml_attr_s">mxml_attr_s</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="MiniXML21mxmlcustoms.html#8_4_2">mxml_custom_s</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlelements.html#mxml_element_s">mxml_element_s</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlindexs.html#mxml_index_s">mxml_index_s</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlnodes.html#mxml_node_s">mxml_node_s</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmltexts.html#mxml_text_s">mxml_text_s</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxml_attr_s">mxml_attr_s</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#8_4_2">mxml_custom_s</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxml_element_s">mxml_element_s</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxml_index_s">mxml_index_s</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxml_node_s">mxml_node_s</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxml_text_s">mxml_text_s</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A HREF="Types.html#TYPES">Types</A>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#TYPES">Types</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlattrt.html#mxml_attr_t">mxml_attr_t</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlcustomdestroycbt.html#mxml_custom_destroy_cb_t">
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxml_attr_t">mxml_attr_t</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxml_custom_destroy_cb_t">
mxml_custom_destroy_cb_t</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlcustomloadcbt.html#mxml_custom_load_cb_t">
mxml_custom_load_cb_t</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlcustomsavecbt.html#mxml_custom_save_cb_t">
mxml_custom_save_cb_t</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="MiniXML21mxmlcustomt.html#8_5_5">mxml_custom_t</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlelementt.html#mxml_element_t">mxml_element_t</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlerrorcbt.html#mxml_error_cb_t">mxml_error_cb_t</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlindext.html#mxml_index_t">mxml_index_t</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlloadcbt.html#mxml_load_cb_t">mxml_load_cb_t</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlsavecbt.html#mxml_save_cb_t">mxml_save_cb_t</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlsaxcbt.html#mxml_sax_cb_t">mxml_sax_cb_t</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlsaxeventt.html#mxml_sax_event_t">mxml_sax_event_t</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmltextt.html#mxml_text_t">mxml_text_t</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlvaluet.html#mxml_value_t">mxml_value_t</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxml_custom_load_cb_t">mxml_custom_load_cb_t</A>
</LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxml_custom_save_cb_t">mxml_custom_save_cb_t</A>
</LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#8_5_5">mxml_custom_t</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxml_element_t">mxml_element_t</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxml_error_cb_t">mxml_error_cb_t</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxml_index_t">mxml_index_t</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxml_load_cb_t">mxml_load_cb_t</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxml_save_cb_t">mxml_save_cb_t</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxml_sax_cb_t">mxml_sax_cb_t</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxml_sax_event_t">mxml_sax_event_t</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxml_text_t">mxml_text_t</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxml_value_t">mxml_value_t</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><A HREF="Unions.html#UNIONS">Unions</A>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#UNIONS">Unions</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="mxmlvalueu.html#mxml_value_u">mxml_value_u</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="refapp.html#mxml_value_u">mxml_value_u</A></LI>
</UL>
</LI>
</UL>
<B><A HREF="XMLSchema.html#SCHEMA">XML Schema</A></B>
<B><A HREF="schema.html#SCHEMA">XML Schema</A></B>
<UL></UL>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd">
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<TITLE>Mini-XML Programmers Manual, Version 2.3</TITLE>
<META NAME="author" CONTENT="Michael R. Sweet">
<META NAME="copyright" CONTENT="Copyright 2003-2007">
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<HR NOSHADE>
<H1 align="right"><A name="INSTALL"><IMG align="right" alt="1" height="100"
hspace="10" src="1.gif" width="100"></A>Building, Installing, and
Packaging Mini-XML</H1>
<P>This chapter describes how to build, install, and package Mini-XML on
your system from the source archive. You will need an ANSI/ISO-C
compatible compiler to build Mini-XML - GCC works, as do most vendors'
C compilers. If you are building Mini-XML on Windows, we recommend
using the Visual C++ environment with the supplied solution file. For
other operating systems, you'll need a POSIX-compatible shell and <TT>
make</TT> program in addition to the C compiler.</P>
<H2><A NAME="2_1">Compiling Mini-XML</A></H2>
<P>Mini-XML comes with both an autoconf-based configure script and a
Visual C++ solution that can be used to compile the library and
associated tools.</P>
<H3><A NAME="2_1_1">Compiling with Visual C++</A></H3>
<P>Open the<VAR> mxml.sln</VAR> solution in the<VAR> vcnet</VAR> folder.
Choose the desired build configuration, &quot;Debug&quot; (the default) or
&quot;Release&quot;, and then choose<VAR> Build Solution</VAR> from the<VAR>
Build</VAR> menu.</P>
<H3><A NAME="2_1_2">Compiling with Command-Line Tools</A></H3>
<P>Type the following command to configure the Mini-XML source code for
your system:</P>
<PRE>
<KBD>./configure ENTER</KBD>
</PRE>
<P>The default install prefix is<VAR> /usr/local</VAR>, which can be
overridden using the <KBD>--prefix</KBD> option:</P>
<PRE>
<KBD>./configure --prefix=/foo ENTER</KBD>
</PRE>
<P>Other configure options can be found using the <KBD>--help</KBD>
option:</P>
<PRE>
<KBD>./configure --help ENTER</KBD>
</PRE>
<P>Once you have configured the software, use the <TT>make(1)</TT>
program to do the build and run the test program to verify that things
are working, as follows:</P>
<PRE>
<KBD>make ENTER</KBD>
</PRE>
<H2><A NAME="2_2">Installing Mini-XML</A></H2>
<P>If you are using Visual C++, copy the<VAR> mxml.lib</VAR> and and<VAR>
mxml.h</VAR> files to the Visual C++<VAR> lib</VAR> and<VAR> include<VAR>
directories, respectively.</VAR></VAR></P>
<P>Otherwise, use the <TT>make</TT> command with the <KBD>install</KBD>
target to install Mini-XML in the configured directories:</P>
<PRE>
<KBD>make install ENTER</KBD>
</PRE>
<H2><A NAME="2_3">Creating Mini-XML Packages</A></H2>
<P>Mini-XML includes two files that can be used to create binary
packages. The first file is<VAR> mxml.spec</VAR> which is used by the <TT>
rpmbuild(8)</TT> software to create Red Hat Package Manager (&quot;RPM&quot;)
packages which are commonly used on Linux. Since <TT>rpmbuild</TT>
wants to compile the software on its own, you can provide it with the
Mini-XML tar file to build the package:</P>
<PRE>
<KBD>rpmbuild -ta mxml-<I>version</I>.tar.gz ENTER</KBD>
</PRE>
<P>The second file is<VAR> mxml.list</VAR> which is used by the <TT>
epm(1)</TT> program to create software packages in a variety of formats.
The <TT>epm</TT> program is available from the following URL:</P>
<PRE>
<A href="http://www.easysw.com/epm/">http://www.easysw.com/epm/</A>
</PRE>
<P>Use the <TT>make</TT> command with the <KBD>epm</KBD> target to
create portable and native packages for your system:</P>
<PRE>
<KBD>make epm ENTER</KBD>
</PRE>
<P>The packages are stored in a subdirectory named<VAR> dist</VAR> for
your convenience. The portable packages utilize scripts and tar files
to install the software on the target system. After extracting the
package archive, use the<VAR> mxml.install</VAR> script to install the
software.</P>
<P>The native packages will be in the local OS's native format: RPM for
Red Hat Linux, DPKG for Debian Linux, PKG for Solaris, and so forth.
Use the corresponding commands to install the native packages.</P>
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<TITLE>Mini-XML Programmers Manual, Version 2.3</TITLE>
<META NAME="author" CONTENT="Michael R. Sweet">
<META NAME="copyright" CONTENT="Copyright 2003-2007">
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<H1 align="right"><A name="INTRO"><IMG align="right" alt="0" height="100"
hspace="10" src="0.gif" width="100"></A>Introduction</H1>
<P>This programmers manual describes Mini-XML version 2.3, a small XML
parsing library that you can use to read and write XML data files in
your C and C++ applications.</P>
<P>Mini-XML was initially developed for the <A href="http://gutenprint.sf.net/">
Gutenprint</A> project to replace the rather large and unwieldy <TT>
libxml2</TT> library with something substantially smaller and
easier-to-use. It all began one morning in June of 2003 when Robert
posted the following sentence to the developer's list:</P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><EM>It's bad enough that we require libxml2, but rolling our
own XML parser is a bit more than we can handle.</EM></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>I then replied with:</P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><EM>Given the limited scope of what you use in XML, it
should be trivial to code a mini-XML API in a few hundred lines of
code.</EM></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>I took my own challenge and coded furiously for two days to produced
the initial public release of Mini-XML, total lines of code: 696.
Robert promptly integrated Mini-XML into Gutenprint and removed
libxml2.</P>
<P>Thanks to lots of feedback and support from various developers,
Mini-XML has evolved since then to provide a more complete XML
implementation and now stands at a whopping 3,441 lines of code,
compared to 103,893 lines of code for libxml2 version 2.6.9.</P>
<P>Aside from Gutenprint, Mini-XML is used for the following
projects/software applications:</P>
<UL>
<LI><A href="http://www.cups.org/">Common UNIX Printing System</A></LI>
<LI><A href="http://www.cups.org/ddk/">CUPS Driver Development Kit</A></LI>
<LI><A href="http://www.easysw.com/printpro/">ESP Print Pro</A></LI>
<LI><A href="http://zynaddsubfx.sourceforge.net">ZynAddSubFX</A></LI>
</UL>
<P>Please email me (mxml @ easysw . com) if you would like your project
added or removed from this list, or if you have any comments/quotes you
would like me to publish about your experiences with Mini-XML.</P>
<H2><A NAME="1_1">Organization of This Document</A></H2>
<P>This manual is organized into the following chapters and appendices:</P>
<UL>
<LI>Chapter 1, &quot;<A href="install.html#INSTALL">Building, Installing, and
Packaging Mini-XML</A>&quot;, provides compilation, installation, and
packaging instructions for Mini-XML.</LI>
<LI>Chapter 2, &quot;<A href="basics.html#BASICS">Getting Started with
Mini-XML</A>&quot;, shows how to use the Mini-XML library in your programs.</LI>
<LI>Chapter 3, &quot;<A href="advanced.html#ADVANCED">More Mini-XML
Programming Techniques</A>&quot;, shows additional ways to use the Mini-XML
library.</LI>
<LI>Chapter 4, &quot;<A href="mxmldoc.html#MXMLDOC">Using the mxmldoc Utility</A>
&quot;, describes how to use the <TT>mxmldoc(1)</TT> program to generate
software documentation.</LI>
<LI>Appendix A, &quot;<A href="license.html#LICENSE">Mini-XML License</A>&quot;,
provides the terms and conditions for using and distributing Mini-XML.</LI>
<LI>Appendix B, &quot;<A href="relnotes.html#RELNOTES">Release Notes</A>&quot;,
lists the changes in each release of Mini-XML.</LI>
<LI>Appendix C, &quot;<A href="refapp.html#REFERENCE">Library Reference</A>&quot;,
contains a complete reference for Mini-XML, generated by <TT>mxmldoc</TT>
.</LI>
<LI>Appendix D, &quot;<A href="schema.html#SCHEMA">XML Schema</A>&quot;, shows the
XML schema used for the XML files produced by <TT>mxmldoc</TT>.</LI>
</UL>
<!-- NEED 10 -->
<H2><A NAME="1_2">Notation Conventions</A></H2>
<P>Various font and syntax conventions are used in this guide. Examples
and their meanings and uses are explained below:</P>
<DL>
<DT><CODE>lpstat</CODE>
<BR> <CODE>lpstat(1)</CODE></DT>
<DD>The names of commands; the first mention of a command or function in
a chapter is followed by a manual page section number.
<BR>
<BR></DD>
<DT><VAR>/var</VAR>
<BR><VAR> /usr/share/cups/data/testprint.ps</VAR></DT>
<DD>File and directory names.
<BR>
<BR></DD>
<DT><TT>Request ID is Printer-123</TT></DT>
<DD>Screen output.
<BR>
<BR></DD>
<DT><KBD>lp -d printer filename ENTER</KBD></DT>
<DD>Literal user input; special keys like <KBD>ENTER</KBD> are in ALL
CAPS.
<BR>
<BR></DD>
<DT>12.3</DT>
<DD>Numbers in the text are written using the period (.) to indicate the
decimal point.
<BR>
<BR></DD>
</DL>
<!-- NEED 10 -->
<H2><A NAME="1_3">Abbreviations</A></H2>
<P>The following abbreviations are used throughout this manual:</P>
<DL>
<DT>Gb</DT>
<DD>Gigabytes, or 1073741824 bytes
<BR>
<BR></DD>
<DT>kb</DT>
<DD>Kilobytes, or 1024 bytes
<BR>
<BR></DD>
<DT>Mb</DT>
<DD>Megabytes, or 1048576 bytes
<BR>
<BR></DD>
<DT>UTF-8, UTF-16</DT>
<DD>Unicode Transformation Format, 8-bit or 16-bit
<BR>
<BR></DD>
<DT>W3C</DT>
<DD>World Wide Web Consortium
<BR>
<BR></DD>
<DT>XML</DT>
<DD>Extensible Markup Language
<BR>
<BR></DD>
</DL>
<!-- NEED 12 -->
<H2><A NAME="1_4">Other References</A></H2>
<DL>
<DT>The Unicode Standard, Version 4.0, Addison-Wesley, ISBN
0-321-18578-1</DT>
<DD>The definition of the Unicode character set which is used for XML.
<BR>
<BR></DD>
<DT><A href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-20040204/">Extensible
Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Third Edition)</A></DT>
<DD>The XML specification from the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
<BR>
<BR></DD>
</DL>
<!-- NEED 6 -->
<H2><A NAME="1_5">Legal Stuff</A></H2>
<P>The Mini-XML library is copyright 2003-2007 by Michael Sweet.</P>
<P>This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the <A href="license.html#LICENSE">GNU Library
General Public License</A> as published by the Free Software
Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
later version.</P>
<P>This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.</P>
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@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ hspace="10" src="A.gif" width="100"></A>Mini-XML License</H1>
<P>That's all there is to it!</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlAdd">mxmlAdd()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Add a node to a tree.</P>
<P>Adds the specified node to the parent. If the child argument is not
NULL, puts the new node before or after the specified child depending
on the value of the where argument. If the child argument is NULL, puts
the new node at the beginning of the child list (MXML_ADD_BEFORE) or at
the end of the child list (MXML_ADD_AFTER). The constant
MXML_ADD_TO_PARENT can be used to specify a NULL child pointer.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT>void
<BR> mxmlAdd( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> *
parent, int where, <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A>
* child, <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> * node);</TT>
</P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>parent</TT></TD><TD>Parent node</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>where</TT></TD><TD>Where to add, MXML_ADD_BEFORE or
MXML_ADD_AFTER</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>child</TT></TD><TD>Child node for where or
MXML_ADD_TO_PARENT</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>node</TT></TD><TD>Node to add</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>Nothing.</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlDelete">mxmlDelete()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Delete a node and all of its children.</P>
<P>If the specified node has a parent, this function first removes the
node from its parent using the mxmlRemove() function.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT>void
<BR> mxmlDelete( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> *
node);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>node</TT></TD><TD>Node to delete</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>Nothing.</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlElementGetAttr">mxmlElementGetAttr()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Get an attribute.</P>
<P>This function returns NULL if the node is not an element or the named
attribute does not exist.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT>const char *
<BR> mxmlElementGetAttr( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">
mxml_node_t</A> * node, const char * name);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>node</TT></TD><TD>Element node</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>name</TT></TD><TD>Name of attribute</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>Attribute value or NULL</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlElementSetAttr">mxmlElementSetAttr()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Set an attribute.</P>
<P>If the named attribute already exists, the value of the attribute is
replaced by the new string value. The string value is copied into the
element node. This function does nothing if the node is not an element.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT>void
<BR> mxmlElementSetAttr( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">
mxml_node_t</A> * node, const char * name, const char * value);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>node</TT></TD><TD>Element node</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>name</TT></TD><TD>Name of attribute</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>value</TT></TD><TD>Attribute value</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>Nothing.</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlEntityAddCallback">
mxmlEntityAddCallback()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Add a callback to convert entities to Unicode.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT>int
<BR> mxmlEntityAddCallback(void);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<P>None.</P>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>0 on success, -1 on failure</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlEntityGetName">mxmlEntityGetName()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Get the name that corresponds to the character value.</P>
<P>If val does not need to be represented by a named entity, NULL is
returned.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT>const char *
<BR> mxmlEntityGetName( int val);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>val</TT></TD><TD>Character value</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>Entity name or NULL</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlEntityGetValue">mxmlEntityGetValue()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Get the character corresponding to a named entity.</P>
<P>The entity name can also be a numeric constant. -1 is returned if the
name is not known.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT>int
<BR> mxmlEntityGetValue( const char * name);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>name</TT></TD><TD>Entity name</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>Character value or -1 on error</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlEntityRemoveCallback">
mxmlEntityRemoveCallback()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Remove a callback.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT>void
<BR> mxmlEntityRemoveCallback(void);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<P>None.</P>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>Nothing.</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlFindElement">mxmlFindElement()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Find the named element.</P>
<P>The search is constrained by the name, attribute name, and value; any
NULL names or values are treated as wildcards, so different kinds of
searches can be implemented by looking for all elements of a given name
or all elements with a specific attribute. The descend argument
determines whether the search descends into child nodes; normally you
will use MXML_DESCEND_FIRST for the initial search and MXML_NO_DESCEND
to find additional direct descendents of the node. The top node
argument constrains the search to a particular node's children.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT><A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> *
<BR> mxmlFindElement( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A>
* node, <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> * top,
const char * name, const char * attr, const char * value, int descend);</TT>
</P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>node</TT></TD><TD>Current node</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>top</TT></TD><TD>Top node</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>name</TT></TD><TD>Element name or NULL for any</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>attr</TT></TD><TD>Attribute name, or NULL for none</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>value</TT></TD><TD>Attribute value, or NULL for any</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>descend</TT></TD><TD>Descend into tree - MXML_DESCEND,
MXML_NO_DESCEND, or MXML_DESCEND_FIRST</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>Element node or NULL</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlIndexDelete">mxmlIndexDelete()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Delete an index.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT>void
<BR> mxmlIndexDelete( <A href="mxmlindext.html#mxml_index_t">
mxml_index_t</A> * ind);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>ind</TT></TD><TD>Index to delete</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>Nothing.</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlIndexEnum">mxmlIndexEnum()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Return the next node in the index.</P>
<P>Nodes are returned in the sorted order of the index.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT><A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> *
<BR> mxmlIndexEnum( <A href="mxmlindext.html#mxml_index_t">mxml_index_t</A>
* ind);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>ind</TT></TD><TD>Index to enumerate</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>Next node or NULL if there is none</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlIndexFind">mxmlIndexFind()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Find the next matching node.</P>
<P>You should call mxmlIndexReset() prior to using this function for the
first time with a particular set of &quot;element&quot; and &quot;value&quot; strings.
Passing NULL for both &quot;element&quot; and &quot;value&quot; is equivalent to calling
mxmlIndexEnum().</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT><A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> *
<BR> mxmlIndexFind( <A href="mxmlindext.html#mxml_index_t">mxml_index_t</A>
* ind, const char * element, const char * value);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>ind</TT></TD><TD>Index to search</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>element</TT></TD><TD>Element name to find, if any</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>value</TT></TD><TD>Attribute value, if any</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>Node or NULL if none found</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlIndexNew">mxmlIndexNew()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Create a new index.</P>
<P>The index will contain all nodes that contain the named element
and/or attribute. If both &quot;element&quot; and &quot;attr&quot; are NULL, then the index
will contain a sorted list of the elements in the node tree. Nodes are
sorted by element name and optionally by attribute value if the &quot;attr&quot;
argument is not NULL.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT><A href="mxmlindext.html#mxml_index_t">mxml_index_t</A> *
<BR> mxmlIndexNew( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A>
* node, const char * element, const char * attr);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>node</TT></TD><TD>XML node tree</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>element</TT></TD><TD>Element to index or NULL for all</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>attr</TT></TD><TD>Attribute to index or NULL for none</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>New index</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlIndexReset">mxmlIndexReset()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Reset the enumeration/find pointer in the index and return the first
node in the index.</P>
<P>This function should be called prior to using mxmlIndexEnum() or
mxmlIndexFind() for the first time.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT><A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> *
<BR> mxmlIndexReset( <A href="mxmlindext.html#mxml_index_t">mxml_index_t</A>
* ind);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>ind</TT></TD><TD>Index to reset</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>First node or NULL if there is none</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlLoadFd">mxmlLoadFd()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Load a file descriptor into an XML node tree.</P>
<P>The nodes in the specified file are added to the specified top node.
If no top node is provided, the XML file MUST be well-formed with a
single parent node like &lt;?xml&gt; for the entire file. The callback
function returns the value type that should be used for child nodes. If
MXML_NO_CALLBACK is specified then all child nodes will be either
MXML_ELEMENT or MXML_TEXT nodes.</P>
<P>The constants MXML_INTEGER_CALLBACK, MXML_OPAQUE_CALLBACK,
MXML_REAL_CALLBACK, and MXML_TEXT_CALLBACK are defined for loading
child nodes of the specified type.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT><A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> *
<BR> mxmlLoadFd( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> *
top, int fd, <A href="mxmlloadcbt.html#mxml_load_cb_t">mxml_load_cb_t</A>
cb);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>top</TT></TD><TD>Top node</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>fd</TT></TD><TD>File descriptor to read from</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>cb</TT></TD><TD>Callback function or MXML_NO_CALLBACK</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>First node or NULL if the file could not be read.</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlLoadFile">mxmlLoadFile()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Load a file into an XML node tree.</P>
<P>The nodes in the specified file are added to the specified top node.
If no top node is provided, the XML file MUST be well-formed with a
single parent node like &lt;?xml&gt; for the entire file. The callback
function returns the value type that should be used for child nodes. If
MXML_NO_CALLBACK is specified then all child nodes will be either
MXML_ELEMENT or MXML_TEXT nodes.</P>
<P>The constants MXML_INTEGER_CALLBACK, MXML_OPAQUE_CALLBACK,
MXML_REAL_CALLBACK, and MXML_TEXT_CALLBACK are defined for loading
child nodes of the specified type.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT><A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> *
<BR> mxmlLoadFile( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A>
* top, FILE * fp, <A href="mxmlloadcbt.html#mxml_load_cb_t">
mxml_load_cb_t</A> cb);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>top</TT></TD><TD>Top node</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>fp</TT></TD><TD>File to read from</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>cb</TT></TD><TD>Callback function or MXML_NO_CALLBACK</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>First node or NULL if the file could not be read.</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlLoadString">mxmlLoadString()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Load a string into an XML node tree.</P>
<P>The nodes in the specified string are added to the specified top
node. If no top node is provided, the XML string MUST be well-formed
with a single parent node like &lt;?xml&gt; for the entire string. The
callback function returns the value type that should be used for child
nodes. If MXML_NO_CALLBACK is specified then all child nodes will be
either MXML_ELEMENT or MXML_TEXT nodes.</P>
<P>The constants MXML_INTEGER_CALLBACK, MXML_OPAQUE_CALLBACK,
MXML_REAL_CALLBACK, and MXML_TEXT_CALLBACK are defined for loading
child nodes of the specified type.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT><A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> *
<BR> mxmlLoadString( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A>
* top, const char * s, <A href="mxmlloadcbt.html#mxml_load_cb_t">
mxml_load_cb_t</A> cb);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>top</TT></TD><TD>Top node</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>s</TT></TD><TD>String to load</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>cb</TT></TD><TD>Callback function or MXML_NO_CALLBACK</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>First node or NULL if the string has errors.</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlNewElement">mxmlNewElement()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Create a new element node.</P>
<P>The new element node is added to the end of the specified parent's
child list. The constant MXML_NO_PARENT can be used to specify that the
new element node has no parent.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT><A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> *
<BR> mxmlNewElement( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A>
* parent, const char * name);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>parent</TT></TD><TD>Parent node or MXML_NO_PARENT</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>name</TT></TD><TD>Name of element</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>New node</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlNewInteger">mxmlNewInteger()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Create a new integer node.</P>
<P>The new integer node is added to the end of the specified parent's
child list. The constant MXML_NO_PARENT can be used to specify that the
new integer node has no parent.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT><A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> *
<BR> mxmlNewInteger( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A>
* parent, int integer);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>parent</TT></TD><TD>Parent node or MXML_NO_PARENT</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>integer</TT></TD><TD>Integer value</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>New node</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlNewOpaque">mxmlNewOpaque()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Create a new opaque string.</P>
<P>The new opaque node is added to the end of the specified parent's
child list. The constant MXML_NO_PARENT can be used to specify that the
new opaque node has no parent. The opaque string must be nul-terminated
and is copied into the new node.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT><A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> *
<BR> mxmlNewOpaque( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A>
* parent, const char * opaque);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>parent</TT></TD><TD>Parent node or MXML_NO_PARENT</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>opaque</TT></TD><TD>Opaque string</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>New node</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlNewReal">mxmlNewReal()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Create a new real number node.</P>
<P>The new real number node is added to the end of the specified
parent's child list. The constant MXML_NO_PARENT can be used to specify
that the new real number node has no parent.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT><A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> *
<BR> mxmlNewReal( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> *
parent, double real);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>parent</TT></TD><TD>Parent node or MXML_NO_PARENT</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>real</TT></TD><TD>Real number value</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>New node</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlNewText">mxmlNewText()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Create a new text fragment node.</P>
<P>The new text node is added to the end of the specified parent's child
list. The constant MXML_NO_PARENT can be used to specify that the new
text node has no parent. The whitespace parameter is used to specify
whether leading whitespace is present before the node. The text string
must be nul-terminated and is copied into the new node.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT><A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> *
<BR> mxmlNewText( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> *
parent, int whitespace, const char * string);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>parent</TT></TD><TD>Parent node or MXML_NO_PARENT</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>whitespace</TT></TD><TD>1 = leading whitespace, 0 = no
whitespace</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>string</TT></TD><TD>String</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>New node</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlNewTextf">mxmlNewTextf()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Create a new formatted text fragment node.</P>
<P>The new text node is added to the end of the specified parent's child
list. The constant MXML_NO_PARENT can be used to specify that the new
text node has no parent. The whitespace parameter is used to specify
whether leading whitespace is present before the node. The format
string must be nul-terminated and is formatted into the new node.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT><A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> *
<BR> mxmlNewTextf( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A>
* parent, int whitespace, const char * format, ...);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>parent</TT></TD><TD>Parent node or MXML_NO_PARENT</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>whitespace</TT></TD><TD>1 = leading whitespace, 0 = no
whitespace</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>format</TT></TD><TD>Printf-style frmat string</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>...</TT></TD><TD>Additional args as needed</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>New node</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlRemove">mxmlRemove()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Remove a node from its parent.</P>
<P>Does not free memory used by the node - use mxmlDelete() for that.
This function does nothing if the node has no parent.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT>void
<BR> mxmlRemove( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> *
node);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>node</TT></TD><TD>Node to remove</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>Nothing.</P>
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<META NAME="copyright" CONTENT="Copyright 2003-2007">
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlSaveAllocString">mxmlSaveAllocString()</A>
</H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Save an XML node tree to an allocated string.</P>
<P>This function returns a pointer to a string containing the textual
representation of the XML node tree. The string should be freed using
the free() function when you are done with it. NULL is returned if the
node would produce an empty string or if the string cannot be
allocated.</P>
<P>The callback argument specifies a function that returns a whitespace
string or NULL before and after each element. If MXML_NO_CALLBACK is
specified, whitespace will only be added before MXML_TEXT nodes with
leading whitespace and before attribute names inside opening element
tags.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT>char *
<BR> mxmlSaveAllocString( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">
mxml_node_t</A> * node, <A href="mxmlsavecbt.html#mxml_save_cb_t">
mxml_save_cb_t</A> cb);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>node</TT></TD><TD>Node to write</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>cb</TT></TD><TD>Whitespace callback or MXML_NO_CALLBACK</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>Allocated string or NULL</P>
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<TITLE>Mini-XML Programmers Manual, Version 2.3</TITLE>
<META NAME="author" CONTENT="Michael R. Sweet">
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlSaveFd">mxmlSaveFd()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Save an XML tree to a file descriptor.</P>
<P>The callback argument specifies a function that returns a whitespace
string or NULL before and after each element. If MXML_NO_CALLBACK is
specified, whitespace will only be added before MXML_TEXT nodes with
leading whitespace and before attribute names inside opening element
tags.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT>int
<BR> mxmlSaveFd( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> *
node, int fd, <A href="mxmlsavecbt.html#mxml_save_cb_t">mxml_save_cb_t</A>
cb);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>node</TT></TD><TD>Node to write</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>fd</TT></TD><TD>File descriptor to write to</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>cb</TT></TD><TD>Whitespace callback or MXML_NO_CALLBACK</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>0 on success, -1 on error.</P>
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<TITLE>Mini-XML Programmers Manual, Version 2.3</TITLE>
<META NAME="author" CONTENT="Michael R. Sweet">
<META NAME="copyright" CONTENT="Copyright 2003-2007">
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlSaveFile">mxmlSaveFile()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Save an XML tree to a file.</P>
<P>The callback argument specifies a function that returns a whitespace
string or NULL before and after each element. If MXML_NO_CALLBACK is
specified, whitespace will only be added before MXML_TEXT nodes with
leading whitespace and before attribute names inside opening element
tags.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT>int
<BR> mxmlSaveFile( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A>
* node, FILE * fp, <A href="mxmlsavecbt.html#mxml_save_cb_t">
mxml_save_cb_t</A> cb);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>node</TT></TD><TD>Node to write</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>fp</TT></TD><TD>File to write to</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>cb</TT></TD><TD>Whitespace callback or MXML_NO_CALLBACK</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>0 on success, -1 on error.</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlSaveString">mxmlSaveString()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Save an XML node tree to a string.</P>
<P>This function returns the total number of bytes that would be
required for the string but only copies (bufsize - 1) characters into
the specified buffer.</P>
<P>The callback argument specifies a function that returns a whitespace
string or NULL before and after each element. If MXML_NO_CALLBACK is
specified, whitespace will only be added before MXML_TEXT nodes with
leading whitespace and before attribute names inside opening element
tags.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT>int
<BR> mxmlSaveString( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A>
* node, char * buffer, int bufsize, <A href="mxmlsavecbt.html#mxml_save_cb_t">
mxml_save_cb_t</A> cb);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>node</TT></TD><TD>Node to write</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>buffer</TT></TD><TD>String buffer</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>bufsize</TT></TD><TD>Size of string buffer</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>cb</TT></TD><TD>Whitespace callback or MXML_NO_CALLBACK</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>Size of string</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlSetCustomHandlers">
mxmlSetCustomHandlers()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Set the handling functions for custom data.</P>
<P>The load function accepts a node pointer and a data string and must
return 0 on success and non-zero on error.</P>
<P>The save function accepts a node pointer and must return a malloc'd
string on success and NULL on error.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT>void
<BR> mxmlSetCustomHandlers( <A href="mxmlcustomloadcbt.html#mxml_custom_load_cb_t">
mxml_custom_load_cb_t</A> load, <A href="mxmlcustomsavecbt.html#mxml_custom_save_cb_t">
mxml_custom_save_cb_t</A> save);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>load</TT></TD><TD>Load function</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>save</TT></TD><TD>Save function</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>Nothing.</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlSetElement">mxmlSetElement()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Set the name of an element node.</P>
<P>The node is not changed if it is not an element node.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT>int
<BR> mxmlSetElement( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A>
* node, const char * name);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>node</TT></TD><TD>Node to set</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>name</TT></TD><TD>New name string</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>0 on success, -1 on failure</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlSetErrorCallback">mxmlSetErrorCallback()</A>
</H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Set the error message callback.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT>void
<BR> mxmlSetErrorCallback( <A href="mxmlerrorcbt.html#mxml_error_cb_t">
mxml_error_cb_t</A> cb);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>cb</TT></TD><TD>Error callback function</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>Nothing.</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlSetInteger">mxmlSetInteger()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Set the value of an integer node.</P>
<P>The node is not changed if it is not an integer node.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT>int
<BR> mxmlSetInteger( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A>
* node, int integer);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>node</TT></TD><TD>Node to set</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>integer</TT></TD><TD>Integer value</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>0 on success, -1 on failure</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlSetOpaque">mxmlSetOpaque()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Set the value of an opaque node.</P>
<P>The node is not changed if it is not an opaque node.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT>int
<BR> mxmlSetOpaque( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A>
* node, const char * opaque);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>node</TT></TD><TD>Node to set</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>opaque</TT></TD><TD>Opaque string</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>0 on success, -1 on failure</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlSetReal">mxmlSetReal()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Set the value of a real number node.</P>
<P>The node is not changed if it is not a real number node.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT>int
<BR> mxmlSetReal( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> *
node, double real);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>node</TT></TD><TD>Node to set</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>real</TT></TD><TD>Real number value</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>0 on success, -1 on failure</P>
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<META NAME="author" CONTENT="Michael R. Sweet">
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlSetText">mxmlSetText()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Set the value of a text node.</P>
<P>The node is not changed if it is not a text node.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT>int
<BR> mxmlSetText( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> *
node, int whitespace, const char * string);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>node</TT></TD><TD>Node to set</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>whitespace</TT></TD><TD>1 = leading whitespace, 0 = no
whitespace</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>string</TT></TD><TD>String</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>0 on success, -1 on failure</P>
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<META NAME="author" CONTENT="Michael R. Sweet">
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlSetTextf">mxmlSetTextf()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Set the value of a text node to a formatted string.</P>
<P>The node is not changed if it is not a text node.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT>int
<BR> mxmlSetTextf( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A>
* node, int whitespace, const char * format, ...);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>node</TT></TD><TD>Node to set</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>whitespace</TT></TD><TD>1 = leading whitespace, 0 = no
whitespace</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>format</TT></TD><TD>Printf-style format string</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>...</TT></TD><TD>Additional arguments as needed</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>0 on success, -1 on failure</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlWalkNext">mxmlWalkNext()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Walk to the next logical node in the tree.</P>
<P>The descend argument controls whether the first child is considered
to be the next node. The top node argument constrains the walk to the
node's children.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT><A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> *
<BR> mxmlWalkNext( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A>
* node, <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> * top, int
descend);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>node</TT></TD><TD>Current node</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>top</TT></TD><TD>Top node</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>descend</TT></TD><TD>Descend into tree - MXML_DESCEND,
MXML_NO_DESCEND, or MXML_DESCEND_FIRST</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>Next node or NULL</P>
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<TITLE>Mini-XML Programmers Manual, Version 2.3</TITLE>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxmlWalkPrev">mxmlWalkPrev()</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Walk to the previous logical node in the tree.</P>
<P>The descend argument controls whether the previous node's last child
is considered to be the previous node. The top node argument constrains
the walk to the node's children.</P>
<H4>Syntax</H4>
<P> <TT><A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> *
<BR> mxmlWalkPrev( <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A>
* node, <A href="mxmlnodet.html#mxml_node_t">mxml_node_t</A> * top, int
descend);</TT></P>
<H4>Arguments</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="Arguments"
width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>node</TT></TD><TD>Current node</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>top</TT></TD><TD>Top node</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>descend</TT></TD><TD>Descend into tree - MXML_DESCEND,
MXML_NO_DESCEND, or MXML_DESCEND_FIRST</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<H4>Returns</H4>
<P>Previous node or NULL</P>
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<H3 class="title"><A name="mxml_attr_s">mxml_attr_s</A></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>An XML element attribute value.</P>
<H4>Definition</H4>
<P> <TT>struct mxml_attr_s
<BR> {
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;char * name;
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;char * value;
<BR> };</TT></P>
<H4>Members</H4>
<DIV class="table">
<TABLE align="center" border="1" summary="Members" width="80%"><THEAD></THEAD>
<TR><TH>Name</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TBODY></TBODY>
<TR><TD><TT>name</TT></TD><TD>Attribute name</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><TT>value</TT></TD><TD>Attribute value</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
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