/*
* "$Id: mxmldoc.c,v 1.9 2003/06/06 03:09:31 mike Exp $"
*
* Documentation generator using mini-XML, a small XML-like file parsing
* library.
*
* Copyright 2003 by Michael Sweet.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* Contents:
*
*/
/*
* Include necessary headers...
*/
#include "mxml.h"
/*
* This program scans source and header files and produces public API
* documentation for code that conforms to the CUPS Configuration
* Management Plan (CMP) coding standards. Please see the following web
* page for details:
*
* http://www.cups.org/cmp.html
*
* Using Mini-XML, this program creates and maintains an XML representation
* of the public API code documentation which can then be converted to HTML
* as desired. The following is a poor-man's schema:
*
*
* [optional...]
*
* descriptive text
*
*
*
* ...
*
*
*
* descriptive text
* type string
*
*
*
* descriptive text
*
* descriptive text
* type string
*
*
* descriptive text
* type string
*
* function names separated by spaces
*
*
*
* descriptive text
* type string
*
*
*
* descriptive text
* ...
* ...
*
*
*
* descriptive text
* ...
* ...
* ...
* ...
* ...
*
*
*/
/*
* Local functions...
*/
static mxml_node_t *add_variable(mxml_node_t *parent, const char *name,
mxml_node_t *type);
static int scan_file(const char *filename, FILE *fp,
mxml_node_t *doc);
static void sort_node(mxml_node_t *tree, mxml_node_t *func);
static void update_comment(mxml_node_t *parent,
mxml_node_t *comment);
static void write_documentation(mxml_node_t *doc);
static void write_element(mxml_node_t *element);
static void write_string(const char *s);
static int ws_cb(mxml_node_t *node, int where);
/*
* 'main()' - Main entry for test program.
*/
int /* O - Exit status */
main(int argc, /* I - Number of command-line args */
char *argv[]) /* I - Command-line args */
{
int i; /* Looping var */
FILE *fp; /* File to read */
mxml_node_t *doc; /* XML documentation tree */
/*
* Check arguments...
*/
if (argc < 2)
{
fputs("Usage: mxmldoc filename.xml [source files] >filename.html\n", stderr);
return (1);
}
/*
* Read the XML documentation file, if it exists...
*/
if ((fp = fopen(argv[1], "r")) != NULL)
{
/*
* Read the existing XML file...
*/
doc = mxmlLoadFile(NULL, fp, MXML_NO_CALLBACK);
fclose(fp);
if (!doc)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read the XML documentation file \"%s\"!\n",
argv[1]);
return (1);
}
}
else
{
/*
* Create an empty XML documentation file...
*/
doc = mxmlNewElement(NULL, "?xml");
mxmlElementSetAttr(doc, "version", "1.0");
}
/*
* Loop through all of the source files...
*/
for (i = 2; i < argc; i ++)
if ((fp = fopen(argv[i], "r")) == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open source file \"%s\": %s\n", argv[i],
strerror(errno));
mxmlDelete(doc);
return (1);
}
else if (scan_file(argv[i], fp, doc))
{
fclose(fp);
mxmlDelete(doc);
return (1);
}
else
fclose(fp);
if (argc > 2)
{
/*
* Save the updated XML documentation file...
*/
if ((fp = fopen(argv[1], "w")) != NULL)
{
/*
* Write over the existing XML file...
*/
if (mxmlSaveFile(doc, fp, ws_cb))
{
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to write the XML documentation file \"%s\": %s!\n",
argv[1], strerror(errno));
fclose(fp);
mxmlDelete(doc);
return (1);
}
fclose(fp);
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to create the XML documentation file \"%s\": %s!\n",
argv[1], strerror(errno));
mxmlDelete(doc);
return (1);
}
}
/*
* Write HTML documentation...
*/
write_documentation(doc);
/*
* Delete the tree and return...
*/
mxmlDelete(doc);
return (0);
}
/*
* 'add_variable()' - Add a variable or argument.
*/
static mxml_node_t * /* O - New variable/argument */
add_variable(mxml_node_t *parent, /* I - Parent node */
const char *name, /* I - "argument" or "variable" */
mxml_node_t *type) /* I - Type nodes */
{
mxml_node_t *variable, /* New variable */
*node, /* Current node */
*next; /* Next node */
char buffer[16384], /* String buffer */
*bufptr; /* Pointer into buffer */
if (!type || !type->child)
return (NULL);
variable = mxmlNewElement(parent, name);
if (type->last_child->value.text.string[0] == ')')
{
/*
* Handle "type (*name)(args)"...
*/
for (node = type->child; node; node = node->next)
if (node->value.text.string[0] == '(')
break;
for (bufptr = buffer; node; bufptr += strlen(bufptr))
{
if (node->value.text.whitespace)
*bufptr++ = ' ';
strcpy(bufptr, node->value.text.string);
next = node->next;
mxmlDelete(node);
node = next;
}
}
else
{
/*
* Handle "type name"...
*/
strcpy(buffer, type->last_child->value.text.string);
mxmlDelete(type->last_child);
}
mxmlElementSetAttr(variable, "name", buffer);
mxmlAdd(variable, MXML_ADD_AFTER, MXML_ADD_TO_PARENT, type);
return (variable);
}
/*
* Basic states for file parser...
*/
#define STATE_NONE 0 /* No state - whitespace, etc. */
#define STATE_PREPROCESSOR 1 /* Preprocessor directive */
#define STATE_C_COMMENT 2 /* Inside a C comment */
#define STATE_CXX_COMMENT 3 /* Inside a C++ comment */
#define STATE_STRING 4 /* Inside a string constant */
#define STATE_CHARACTER 5 /* Inside a character constant */
#define STATE_IDENTIFIER 6 /* Inside a keyword/identifier */
/*
* 'scan_file()' - Scan a source file.
*/
static int /* O - 0 on success, -1 on error */
scan_file(const char *filename, /* I - Filename */
FILE *fp, /* I - File to scan */
mxml_node_t *tree) /* I - Function tree */
{
int state, /* Current parser state */
braces, /* Number of braces active */
parens; /* Number of active parenthesis */
int ch; /* Current character */
char buffer[16384], /* String buffer */
*bufptr; /* Pointer into buffer */
mxml_node_t *comment, /* node */
*function, /* node */
*parent, /* or node */
*variable, /* or node */
*returnvalue, /* node */
*type, /* node */
*description; /* node */
#if DEBUG > 1
int oldstate, /* Previous state */
oldch; /* Old character */
static const char *states[] = /* State strings */
{
"STATE_NONE",
"STATE_PREPROCESSOR",
"STATE_C_COMMENT",
"STATE_CXX_COMMENT",
"STATE_STRING",
"STATE_CHARACTER",
"STATE_IDENTIFIER"
};
#endif /* DEBUG > 1 */
/*
* Initialize the finite state machine...
*/
state = STATE_NONE;
braces = 0;
parens = 0;
bufptr = buffer;
comment = mxmlNewElement(MXML_NO_PARENT, "temp");
parent = tree;
function = NULL;
variable = NULL;
returnvalue = NULL;
type = NULL;
description = NULL;
/*
* Read until end-of-file...
*/
while ((ch = getc(fp)) != EOF)
{
#if DEBUG > 1
oldstate = state;
oldch = ch;
#endif /* DEBUG > 1 */
switch (state)
{
case STATE_NONE : /* No state - whitespace, etc. */
switch (ch)
{
case '/' : /* Possible C/C++ comment */
ch = getc(fp);
bufptr = buffer;
if (ch == '*')
state = STATE_C_COMMENT;
else if (ch == '/')
state = STATE_CXX_COMMENT;
else
ungetc(ch, fp);
break;
case '#' : /* Preprocessor */
state = STATE_PREPROCESSOR;
break;
case '\'' : /* Character constant */
state = STATE_CHARACTER;
break;
case '\"' : /* String constant */
state = STATE_STRING;
break;
case '{' :
if (function)
sort_node(parent, function);
braces ++;
function = NULL;
variable = NULL;
break;
case '}' :
if (braces > 0)
braces --;
break;
case '(' :
if (type)
{
#ifdef DEBUG
fputs("Identifier: <<< ( >>>\n", stderr);
#endif /* DEBUG */
mxmlNewText(type, 0, "(");
}
parens ++;
break;
case ')' :
if (parens > 0)
parens --;
if (type && parens)
{
#ifdef DEBUG
fputs("Identifier: <<< ) >>>\n", stderr);
#endif /* DEBUG */
mxmlNewText(type, 0, ")");
}
if (function && type && !parens)
{
variable = add_variable(function, "argument", type);
type = NULL;
}
break;
case ';' :
if (function)
mxmlDelete(function);
function = NULL;
variable = NULL;
break;
case '*' :
if (type)
{
#ifdef DEBUG
fputs("Identifier: <<< * >>>\n", stderr);
#endif /* DEBUG */
ch = type->last_child->value.text.string[0];
mxmlNewText(type, isalnum(ch) || ch == '_', "*");
}
break;
default : /* Other */
if (isalpha(ch) || ch == '_')
{
state = STATE_IDENTIFIER;
bufptr = buffer;
*bufptr++ = ch;
}
break;
}
break;
case STATE_PREPROCESSOR : /* Preprocessor directive */
if (ch == '\n')
state = STATE_NONE;
else if (ch == '\\')
getc(fp);
break;
case STATE_C_COMMENT : /* Inside a C comment */
switch (ch)
{
case '\n' :
while ((ch = getc(fp)) != EOF)
if (ch == '*')
{
ch = getc(fp);
if (ch == '/')
{
*bufptr = '\0';
if (comment->child != comment->last_child)
mxmlDelete(comment->child);
if (variable)
{
description = mxmlNewElement(variable, "description");
update_comment(variable,
mxmlNewText(description, 0, buffer));
}
else
mxmlNewText(comment, 0, buffer);
#ifdef DEBUG
fprintf(stderr, "C comment: <<< %s >>>\n", buffer);
#endif /* DEBUG */
state = STATE_NONE;
break;
}
else
ungetc(ch, fp);
}
else if (ch == '\n' && bufptr > buffer &&
bufptr < (buffer + sizeof(buffer) - 1))
*bufptr++ = ch;
else if (!isspace(ch))
break;
if (ch != EOF)
ungetc(ch, fp);
if (bufptr > buffer && bufptr < (buffer + sizeof(buffer) - 1))
*bufptr++ = '\n';
break;
case '/' :
if (ch == '/' && bufptr > buffer && bufptr[-1] == '*')
{
while (bufptr > buffer &&
(bufptr[-1] == '*' || isspace(bufptr[-1])))
bufptr --;
*bufptr = '\0';
if (comment->child != comment->last_child)
mxmlDelete(comment->child);
if (variable)
{
description = mxmlNewElement(variable, "description");
update_comment(variable,
mxmlNewText(description, 0, buffer));
}
else
mxmlNewText(comment, 0, buffer);
#ifdef DEBUG
fprintf(stderr, "C comment: <<< %s >>>\n", buffer);
#endif /* DEBUG */
state = STATE_NONE;
break;
}
default :
if (ch == ' ' && bufptr == buffer)
break;
if (bufptr < (buffer + sizeof(buffer) - 1))
*bufptr++ = ch;
break;
}
break;
case STATE_CXX_COMMENT : /* Inside a C++ comment */
if (ch == '\n')
{
*bufptr = '\0';
if (comment->child != comment->last_child)
mxmlDelete(comment->child);
if (variable)
{
description = mxmlNewElement(variable, "description");
update_comment(variable,
mxmlNewText(description, 0, buffer));
}
else
mxmlNewText(comment, 0, buffer);
#ifdef DEBUG
fprintf(stderr, "C++ comment: <<< %s >>>\n", buffer);
#endif /* DEBUG */
}
else if (ch == ' ' && bufptr == buffer)
break;
else if (bufptr < (buffer + sizeof(buffer) - 1))
*bufptr++ = ch;
break;
case STATE_STRING : /* Inside a string constant */
if (ch == '\\')
getc(fp);
else if (ch == '\"')
state = STATE_NONE;
break;
case STATE_CHARACTER : /* Inside a character constant */
if (ch == '\\')
getc(fp);
else if (ch == '\'')
state = STATE_NONE;
break;
case STATE_IDENTIFIER : /* Inside a keyword or identifier */
if (isalnum(ch) || ch == '_' || ch == '[' || ch == ']')
{
if (bufptr < (buffer + sizeof(buffer) - 1))
*bufptr++ = ch;
}
else
{
ungetc(ch, fp);
*bufptr = '\0';
state = STATE_NONE;
#ifdef DEBUG
fprintf(stderr, "Identifier: <<< %s >>>\n", buffer);
#endif /* DEBUG */
if (!braces)
{
if (!type)
type = mxmlNewElement(MXML_NO_PARENT, "type");
#ifdef DEBUG
fprintf(stderr, "function=%p (%s), ch='%c', parens=%d\n",
function,
function ? mxmlElementGetAttr(function, "name") : "null",
ch, parens);
#endif /* DEBUG */
if (!function && ch == '(')
{
if (type->child &&
!strcmp(type->child->value.text.string, "extern"))
{
/*
* Remove external declarations...
*/
mxmlDelete(type);
type = NULL;
break;
}
if (type->child &&
!strcmp(type->child->value.text.string, "static") &&
!strcmp(parent->value.element.name, "?xml"))
{
/*
* Remove static functions...
*/
mxmlDelete(type);
type = NULL;
break;
}
function = mxmlNewElement(MXML_NO_PARENT, "function");
mxmlElementSetAttr(function, "name", buffer);
if (!type->last_child ||
strcmp(type->last_child->value.text.string, "void"))
{
returnvalue = mxmlNewElement(function, "returnvalue");
description = mxmlNewElement(returnvalue, "description");
update_comment(returnvalue, comment->last_child);
mxmlAdd(description, MXML_ADD_AFTER, MXML_ADD_TO_PARENT,
comment->last_child);
mxmlAdd(returnvalue, MXML_ADD_AFTER, MXML_ADD_TO_PARENT, type);
}
else
mxmlDelete(type);
description = mxmlNewElement(function, "description");
update_comment(function, comment->last_child);
mxmlAdd(description, MXML_ADD_AFTER, MXML_ADD_TO_PARENT,
comment->last_child);
type = NULL;
}
else if (function && ((ch == ')' && parens == 1) || ch == ','))
{
/*
* Argument definition...
*/
mxmlNewText(type, type->child != NULL &&
type->last_child->value.text.string[0] != '(' &&
type->last_child->value.text.string[0] != '*',
buffer);
variable = add_variable(function, "argument", type);
type = NULL;
}
else if (!function && (ch == ';' || ch == ','))
{
/*
* Variable definition...
*/
mxmlNewText(type, type->child != NULL &&
type->last_child->value.text.string[0] != '(' &&
type->last_child->value.text.string[0] != '*',
buffer);
variable = add_variable(MXML_NO_PARENT, "variable", type);
type = NULL;
sort_node(parent, variable);
}
else if (ch == '{' && type->child &&
(!strcmp(type->child->value.text.string, "class") ||
!strcmp(type->child->value.text.string, "enum") ||
!strcmp(type->child->value.text.string, "struct") ||
!strcmp(type->child->value.text.string, "typedef")))
{
/* Handle structure/class/enum/typedef... */
mxmlDelete(type);
type = NULL;
}
else
mxmlNewText(type, type->child != NULL &&
type->last_child->value.text.string[0] != '(' &&
type->last_child->value.text.string[0] != '*',
buffer);
}
else if (type)
{
mxmlDelete(type);
type = NULL;
}
}
break;
}
#if DEBUG > 1
if (state != oldstate)
fprintf(stderr, "changed states from %s to %s on receipt of character '%c'...\n",
states[oldstate], states[state], oldch);
#endif /* DEBUG > 1 */
}
mxmlDelete(comment);
/*
* All done, return with no errors...
*/
return (0);
}
/*
* 'sort_node()' - Insert a node sorted into a tree.
*/
static void
sort_node(mxml_node_t *tree, /* I - Tree to sort into */
mxml_node_t *node) /* I - Node to add */
{
mxml_node_t *temp; /* Current node */
const char *tempname, /* Name of current node */
*nodename; /* Name of node */
/*
* Range check input...
*/
if (!tree || !node)
return;
/*
* Get the node name...
*/
nodename = mxmlElementGetAttr(node, "name");
/*
* Delete any existing definition at this level, if one exists...
*/
if ((temp = mxmlFindElement(tree, tree, node->value.element.name,
"name", nodename, MXML_DESCEND_FIRST)) != NULL)
mxmlDelete(temp);
/*
* Add the node into the tree at the proper place...
*/
for (temp = tree->child; temp; temp = temp->next)
{
if ((tempname = mxmlElementGetAttr(temp, "name")) == NULL)
continue;
if (strcmp(nodename, tempname) < 0)
break;
}
if (temp)
mxmlAdd(tree, MXML_ADD_BEFORE, temp, node);
else
mxmlAdd(tree, MXML_ADD_AFTER, MXML_ADD_TO_PARENT, node);
}
/*
* 'update_comment()' - Update a comment node.
*/
static void
update_comment(mxml_node_t *parent, /* I - Parent node */
mxml_node_t *comment) /* I - Comment node */
{
char *ptr; /* Pointer into comment */
/*
* Range check the input...
*/
if (!parent || !comment)
return;
/*
* Update the comment...
*/
ptr = comment->value.text.string;
if (*ptr == '\'')
{
/*
* Convert "'name()' - description" to "description".
*/
for (ptr ++; *ptr && *ptr != '\''; ptr ++);
if (*ptr == '\'')
{
ptr ++;
while (isspace(*ptr))
ptr ++;
if (*ptr == '-')
ptr ++;
while (isspace(*ptr))
ptr ++;
strcpy(comment->value.text.string, ptr);
}
}
else if (!strncmp(ptr, "I ", 2) || !strncmp(ptr, "O ", 2) ||
!strncmp(ptr, "IO ", 3))
{
/*
* 'Convert "I - description", "IO - description", or "O - description"
* to description + directory attribute.
*/
ptr = strchr(ptr, ' ');
*ptr++ = '\0';
if (!strcmp(parent->value.element.name, "argument"))
mxmlElementSetAttr(parent, "direction", comment->value.text.string);
while (isspace(*ptr))
ptr ++;
if (*ptr == '-')
ptr ++;
while (isspace(*ptr))
ptr ++;
strcpy(comment->value.text.string, ptr);
}
}
/*
* 'write_documentation()' - Write HTML documentation.
*/
static void
write_documentation(mxml_node_t *doc) /* I - XML documentation */
{
mxml_node_t *node, /* Current node */
*function, /* Current function */
*arg, /* Current argument */
*description, /* Description of function/var */
*type; /* Type of returnvalue/var */
const char *name; /* Name of function/type */
char prefix; /* Prefix character */
puts("");
puts("");
puts("");
puts("\tDocumentation");
puts("\t");
puts("");
puts("");
puts("Functions
");
puts("");
for (function = mxmlFindElement(doc, doc, "function", NULL, NULL,
MXML_DESCEND_FIRST);
function;
function = mxmlFindElement(function, doc, "function", NULL, NULL,
MXML_NO_DESCEND))
{
name = mxmlElementGetAttr(function, "name");
printf("\t- %s()
\n", name, name);
}
puts("
");
for (function = mxmlFindElement(doc, doc, "function", NULL, NULL,
MXML_DESCEND_FIRST);
function;
function = mxmlFindElement(function, doc, "function", NULL, NULL,
MXML_NO_DESCEND))
{
name = mxmlElementGetAttr(function, "name");
puts("
");
printf("\n", name, name);
description = mxmlFindElement(function, function, "description", NULL,
NULL, MXML_DESCEND_FIRST);
if (description)
{
fputs("", stdout);
write_element(description);
puts("
");
}
puts("Syntax
");
puts("");
arg = mxmlFindElement(function, function, "returnvalue", NULL,
NULL, MXML_DESCEND_FIRST);
if (arg)
write_element(mxmlFindElement(arg, arg, "type", NULL,
NULL, MXML_DESCEND_FIRST));
else
fputs("void", stdout);
printf("\n%s", name);
for (arg = mxmlFindElement(function, function, "argument", NULL, NULL,
MXML_DESCEND_FIRST), prefix = '(';
arg;
arg = mxmlFindElement(arg, function, "argument", NULL, NULL,
MXML_NO_DESCEND), prefix = ',')
{
printf("%c\n ", prefix);
write_element(mxmlFindElement(arg, arg, "type", NULL,
NULL, MXML_DESCEND_FIRST));
printf(" %s", mxmlElementGetAttr(arg, "name"));
}
if (prefix == '(')
puts("(void);\n
");
else
puts(");\n");
puts("Arguments
");
if (prefix == '(')
puts("None.
");
else
{
puts("");
puts("Name | Description |
");
puts("");
for (arg = mxmlFindElement(function, function, "argument", NULL, NULL,
MXML_DESCEND_FIRST);
arg;
arg = mxmlFindElement(arg, function, "argument", NULL, NULL,
MXML_NO_DESCEND))
{
printf("%s | ", mxmlElementGetAttr(arg, "name"));
write_element(mxmlFindElement(arg, arg, "description", NULL,
NULL, MXML_DESCEND_FIRST));
puts(" |
");
}
puts("
");
}
puts("Returns
");
arg = mxmlFindElement(function, function, "returnvalue", NULL,
NULL, MXML_DESCEND_FIRST);
if (!arg)
puts("Nothing.
");
else
{
fputs("", stdout);
write_element(mxmlFindElement(arg, arg, "description", NULL,
NULL, MXML_DESCEND_FIRST));
puts("
");
}
}
puts("");
puts("");
}
/*
* 'write_element()' - Write an element's text nodes.
*/
static void
write_element(mxml_node_t *element) /* I - Element to write */
{
mxml_node_t *node; /* Current node */
for (node = mxmlWalkNext(element, element, MXML_DESCEND);
node;
node = mxmlWalkNext(node, element, MXML_DESCEND))
if (node->type == MXML_TEXT)
{
if (node->value.text.whitespace)
putchar(' ');
write_string(node->value.text.string);
}
}
/*
* 'write_string()' - Write a string, quoting XHTML special chars as needed...
*/
static void
write_string(const char *s) /* I - String to write */
{
while (*s)
{
if (*s == '&')
fputs("&", stdout);
else if (*s == '<')
fputs("<", stdout);
else if (*s == '>')
fputs(">", stdout);
else if (*s == '\"')
fputs(""", stdout);
else if (*s & 128)
{
/*
* Convert UTF-8 to Unicode constant...
*/
int ch; /* Unicode character */
ch = *s & 255;
if ((ch & 0xe0) == 0xc0)
{
ch = ((ch & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);
s ++;
}
else if ((ch & 0xf0) == 0xe0)
{
ch = ((((ch * 0x0f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f)) << 6) | (s[2] & 0x3f);
s += 2;
}
if (ch == 0xa0)
{
/*
* Handle non-breaking space as-is...
*/
fputs(" ", stdout);
}
else
printf("%x;", ch);
}
else
putchar(*s);
s ++;
}
}
/*
* 'ws_cb()' - Whitespace callback for saving.
*/
static int /* O - Whitespace char or 0 for none */
ws_cb(mxml_node_t *node, /* I - Element node */
int where) /* I - Where value */
{
const char *name; /* Name of element */
name = node->value.element.name;
if ((!strcmp(name, "namespace") || !strcmp(name, "enumeration") ||
!strcmp(name, "typedef") || !strcmp(name, "function") ||
!strcmp(name, "variable") || !strcmp(name, "struct") ||
!strcmp(name, "class") || !strcmp(name, "constant") ||
!strcmp(name, "argument") || !strcmp(name, "returnvalue")) &&
where == MXML_WS_AFTER_CLOSE)
return ('\n');
return (0);
}
/*
* End of "$Id: mxmldoc.c,v 1.9 2003/06/06 03:09:31 mike Exp $".
*/