mxml/mxml-string.c
2019-02-10 10:40:53 -05:00

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/*
* String functions for Mini-XML, a small XML file parsing library.
*
* https://www.msweet.org/mxml
*
* Copyright © 2003-2019 by Michael R Sweet.
*
* Licensed under Apache License v2.0. See the file "LICENSE" for more
* information.
*/
/*
* Include necessary headers...
*/
#include "config.h"
/*
* The va_copy macro is part of C99, but many compilers don't implement it.
* Provide a "direct assignment" implmentation when va_copy isn't defined...
*/
#ifndef va_copy
# ifdef __va_copy
# define va_copy(dst,src) __va_copy(dst,src)
# else
# define va_copy(dst,src) memcpy(&dst, &src, sizeof(va_list))
# endif /* __va_copy */
#endif /* va_copy */
#ifndef HAVE_SNPRINTF
/*
* '_mxml_snprintf()' - Format a string.
*/
int /* O - Number of bytes formatted */
_mxml_snprintf(char *buffer, /* I - Output buffer */
size_t bufsize, /* I - Size of output buffer */
const char *format, /* I - Printf-style format string */
...) /* I - Additional arguments as needed */
{
va_list ap; /* Argument list */
int bytes; /* Number of bytes formatted */
va_start(ap, format);
bytes = vsnprintf(buffer, bufsize, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
return (bytes);
}
#endif /* !HAVE_SNPRINTF */
/*
* '_mxml_strdup()' - Duplicate a string.
*/
#ifndef HAVE_STRDUP
char * /* O - New string pointer */
_mxml_strdup(const char *s) /* I - String to duplicate */
{
char *t; /* New string pointer */
if (s == NULL)
return (NULL);
if ((t = malloc(strlen(s) + 1)) == NULL)
return (NULL);
return (strcpy(t, s));
}
#endif /* !HAVE_STRDUP */
/*
* '_mxml_strdupf()' - Format and duplicate a string.
*/
char * /* O - New string pointer */
_mxml_strdupf(const char *format, /* I - Printf-style format string */
...) /* I - Additional arguments as needed */
{
va_list ap; /* Pointer to additional arguments */
char *s; /* Pointer to formatted string */
/*
* Get a pointer to the additional arguments, format the string,
* and return it...
*/
va_start(ap, format);
#ifdef HAVE_VASPRINTF
if (vasprintf(&s, format, ap) < 0)
s = NULL;
#else
s = _mxml_vstrdupf(format, ap);
#endif /* HAVE_VASPRINTF */
va_end(ap);
return (s);
}
#ifndef HAVE_STRLCAT
/*
* '_mxml_strlcat()' - Safely concatenate a string.
*/
size_t /* O - Number of bytes copied */
_mxml_strlcat(char *dst, /* I - Destination buffer */
const char *src, /* I - Source string */
size_t dstsize) /* I - Size of destinatipon buffer */
{
size_t srclen; /* Length of source string */
size_t dstlen; /* Length of destination string */
/*
* Figure out how much room is left...
*/
dstlen = strlen(dst);
if (dstsize <= (dstlen + 1))
return (dstlen); /* No room, return immediately... */
dstsize -= dstlen + 1;
/*
* Figure out how much room is needed...
*/
srclen = strlen(src);
/*
* Copy the appropriate amount...
*/
if (srclen > dstsize)
srclen = dstsize;
memmove(dst + dstlen, src, srclen);
dst[dstlen + srclen] = '\0';
return (dstlen + srclen);
}
#endif /* !HAVE_STRLCAT */
#ifndef HAVE_STRLCPY
/*
* '_mxml_strlcpy()' - Safely copy a string.
*/
size_t /* O - Number of bytes copied */
_mxml_strlcpy(char *dst, /* I - Destination buffer */
const char *src, /* I - Source string */
size_t dstsize) /* I - Size of destinatipon buffer */
{
size_t srclen; /* Length of source string */
/*
* Figure out how much room is needed...
*/
dstsize --;
srclen = strlen(src);
/*
* Copy the appropriate amount...
*/
if (srclen > dstsize)
srclen = dstsize;
memmove(dst, src, srclen);
dst[srclen] = '\0';
return (srclen);
}
#endif /* !HAVE_STRLCPY */
#ifndef HAVE_VSNPRINTF
/*
* '_mxml_vsnprintf()' - Format a string into a fixed size buffer.
*/
int /* O - Number of bytes formatted */
_mxml_vsnprintf(char *buffer, /* O - Output buffer */
size_t bufsize, /* O - Size of output buffer */
const char *format, /* I - Printf-style format string */
va_list ap) /* I - Pointer to additional arguments */
{
char *bufptr, /* Pointer to position in buffer */
*bufend, /* Pointer to end of buffer */
sign, /* Sign of format width */
size, /* Size character (h, l, L) */
type; /* Format type character */
int width, /* Width of field */
prec; /* Number of characters of precision */
char tformat[100], /* Temporary format string for sprintf() */
*tptr, /* Pointer into temporary format */
temp[1024]; /* Buffer for formatted numbers */
char *s; /* Pointer to string */
int slen; /* Length of string */
int bytes; /* Total number of bytes needed */
/*
* Loop through the format string, formatting as needed...
*/
bufptr = buffer;
bufend = buffer + bufsize - 1;
bytes = 0;
while (*format)
{
if (*format == '%')
{
tptr = tformat;
*tptr++ = *format++;
if (*format == '%')
{
if (bufptr && bufptr < bufend)
*bufptr++ = *format;
bytes ++;
format ++;
continue;
}
else if (strchr(" -+#\'", *format))
{
*tptr++ = *format;
sign = *format++;
}
else
sign = 0;
if (*format == '*')
{
/*
* Get width from argument...
*/
format ++;
width = va_arg(ap, int);
snprintf(tptr, sizeof(tformat) - (tptr - tformat), "%d", width);
tptr += strlen(tptr);
}
else
{
width = 0;
while (isdigit(*format & 255))
{
if (tptr < (tformat + sizeof(tformat) - 1))
*tptr++ = *format;
width = width * 10 + *format++ - '0';
}
}
if (*format == '.')
{
if (tptr < (tformat + sizeof(tformat) - 1))
*tptr++ = *format;
format ++;
if (*format == '*')
{
/*
* Get precision from argument...
*/
format ++;
prec = va_arg(ap, int);
snprintf(tptr, sizeof(tformat) - (tptr - tformat), "%d", prec);
tptr += strlen(tptr);
}
else
{
prec = 0;
while (isdigit(*format & 255))
{
if (tptr < (tformat + sizeof(tformat) - 1))
*tptr++ = *format;
prec = prec * 10 + *format++ - '0';
}
}
}
else
prec = -1;
if (*format == 'l' && format[1] == 'l')
{
size = 'L';
if (tptr < (tformat + sizeof(tformat) - 2))
{
*tptr++ = 'l';
*tptr++ = 'l';
}
format += 2;
}
else if (*format == 'h' || *format == 'l' || *format == 'L')
{
if (tptr < (tformat + sizeof(tformat) - 1))
*tptr++ = *format;
size = *format++;
}
if (!*format)
break;
if (tptr < (tformat + sizeof(tformat) - 1))
*tptr++ = *format;
type = *format++;
*tptr = '\0';
switch (type)
{
case 'E' : /* Floating point formats */
case 'G' :
case 'e' :
case 'f' :
case 'g' :
if ((width + 2) > sizeof(temp))
break;
sprintf(temp, tformat, va_arg(ap, double));
bytes += strlen(temp);
if (bufptr)
{
if ((bufptr + strlen(temp)) > bufend)
{
strncpy(bufptr, temp, (size_t)(bufend - bufptr));
bufptr = bufend;
}
else
{
strcpy(bufptr, temp);
bufptr += strlen(temp);
}
}
break;
case 'B' : /* Integer formats */
case 'X' :
case 'b' :
case 'd' :
case 'i' :
case 'o' :
case 'u' :
case 'x' :
if ((width + 2) > sizeof(temp))
break;
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
if (size == 'L')
sprintf(temp, tformat, va_arg(ap, long long));
else
#endif /* HAVE_LONG_LONG */
sprintf(temp, tformat, va_arg(ap, int));
bytes += strlen(temp);
if (bufptr)
{
if ((bufptr + strlen(temp)) > bufend)
{
strncpy(bufptr, temp, (size_t)(bufend - bufptr));
bufptr = bufend;
}
else
{
strcpy(bufptr, temp);
bufptr += strlen(temp);
}
}
break;
case 'p' : /* Pointer value */
if ((width + 2) > sizeof(temp))
break;
sprintf(temp, tformat, va_arg(ap, void *));
bytes += strlen(temp);
if (bufptr)
{
if ((bufptr + strlen(temp)) > bufend)
{
strncpy(bufptr, temp, (size_t)(bufend - bufptr));
bufptr = bufend;
}
else
{
strcpy(bufptr, temp);
bufptr += strlen(temp);
}
}
break;
case 'c' : /* Character or character array */
bytes += width;
if (bufptr)
{
if (width <= 1)
*bufptr++ = va_arg(ap, int);
else
{
if ((bufptr + width) > bufend)
width = bufend - bufptr;
memcpy(bufptr, va_arg(ap, char *), (size_t)width);
bufptr += width;
}
}
break;
case 's' : /* String */
if ((s = va_arg(ap, char *)) == NULL)
s = "(null)";
slen = strlen(s);
if (slen > width && prec != width)
width = slen;
bytes += width;
if (bufptr)
{
if ((bufptr + width) > bufend)
width = bufend - bufptr;
if (slen > width)
slen = width;
if (sign == '-')
{
strncpy(bufptr, s, (size_t)slen);
memset(bufptr + slen, ' ', (size_t)(width - slen));
}
else
{
memset(bufptr, ' ', (size_t)(width - slen));
strncpy(bufptr + width - slen, s, (size_t)slen);
}
bufptr += width;
}
break;
case 'n' : /* Output number of chars so far */
*(va_arg(ap, int *)) = bytes;
break;
}
}
else
{
bytes ++;
if (bufptr && bufptr < bufend)
*bufptr++ = *format;
format ++;
}
}
/*
* Nul-terminate the string and return the number of characters needed.
*/
*bufptr = '\0';
return (bytes);
}
#endif /* !HAVE_VSNPRINTF */
/*
* '_mxml_vstrdupf()' - Format and duplicate a string.
*/
char * /* O - New string pointer */
_mxml_vstrdupf(const char *format, /* I - Printf-style format string */
va_list ap) /* I - Pointer to additional arguments */
{
#ifdef HAVE_VASPRINTF
char *s; /* String */
if (vasprintf(&s, format, ap) < 0)
s = NULL;
return (s);
#else
int bytes; /* Number of bytes required */
char *buffer, /* String buffer */
temp[256]; /* Small buffer for first vsnprintf */
/*
* First format with a tiny buffer; this will tell us how many bytes are
* needed...
*/
# ifdef _WIN32
bytes = _vscprintf(format, ap);
# else
va_list apcopy; /* Copy of argument list */
va_copy(apcopy, ap);
if ((bytes = vsnprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), format, apcopy)) < sizeof(temp))
{
/*
* Hey, the formatted string fits in the tiny buffer, so just dup that...
*/
return (strdup(temp));
}
# endif /* _WIN32 */
/*
* Allocate memory for the whole thing and reformat to the new buffer...
*/
if ((buffer = calloc(1, bytes + 1)) != NULL)
vsnprintf(buffer, bytes + 1, format, ap);
/*
* Return the new string...
*/
return (buffer);
#endif /* HAVE_VASPRINTF */
}