Add macos_release VM configuration variable. Tune macOS based on release

Tune Qemu optimisations based on the macOS release, or fallback to lowest common supported options if macos_release is not specified.

README.md

@@ -162,9 +162,13 @@ The default macOS configuration looks like this:
 guest_os="macos"
 img="macos-big-sur/RecoveryImage.img"
 disk_img="macos-big-sur/disk.qcow2"
+macos_release="big-sur"
 ```
 
   * The `guest_os="macos"` line instructs Quickemu to optimise for macOS.
+  * The `macos_release="big-sur"` line instructs Quickemu to optimise for a particular macOS release.
+    * For example VirtIO Network and Memory Ballooning are available in Big Sir, but not previous releases.
+    * And VirtIO Block Media (disks) are supported/stable in Catalina and newer.
   * If you want to disable VirtIO Block Media and use SATA emulation add `virtio_blk="off"` to your configuration.
     * `quickget` disables VirtIO Block Media for High Sierra and Mojave by default since it is not supported on those releases.
 
@@ -181,10 +185,12 @@ There are some considerations when running macOS via Quickemu.
     * Big Sur
   * Optimised by default
     * Host CPU vendor is detected and guest CPU is optimised accordingly.
-    * [VirtIO block device](https://www.kraxel.org/blog/2019/06/macos-qemu-guest/) is used for the system disk where supported.
+    * [VirtIO Block Media](https://www.kraxel.org/blog/2019/06/macos-qemu-guest/) is used for the system disk where supported.
     * [VirtIO `usb-tablet`](http://philjordan.eu/osx-virt/) is used for the mouse.
-    * `vmxnet3` network device is used.
-  * USB host pass-through is limited to UHCI (USB 2.0).
+    * VirtIO Network (`virtio-net`) is supported and enabled on macOS Big Sur but previous releases use `vmxnet3`.
+    * VirtIO Memory Ballooning is supported and enabled on macOS Big Sur but disabled for other support macOS releases.
+  * USB host pass-through is limited to UHCI (USB 2.0) on macOS Catalina and earlier.
+    * macOS Big Sur support XHCI (USB 3.0) host-passthrough.
   * Display resolution can only be changed via macOS System Preferences.
   * macOS Big Sur has no audio, but Full Duplex audio works on macOS Catalina is previous releases.
   * File sharing between guest and host is available via [virtio-9p](https://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/9psetup).

quickemu

@@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ function vm_boot() {
   local GUEST_TWEAKS=""
   local HOST_CPU=""
   local MAC_MISSING=""
+  local MAC_VIRTIO_BLK="ide-hd,bus=ahci.2"
   local NET_DEVICE="virtio-net"
   local OSK=""
   local QEMU_VER=""
@@ -205,7 +206,6 @@ function vm_boot() {
       disk="16G"
       ;;
     macos)
-      BALLOON=""
       #https://www.nicksherlock.com/2020/06/installing-macos-big-sur-on-proxmox/
       if [ "${HOST_CPU}" == "AuthenticIntel" ]; then
         CPU="-cpu host,kvm=on,vendor=GenuineIntel,+hypervisor,+invtsc,+kvm_pv_eoi,+kvm_pv_unhalt"
@@ -219,8 +219,36 @@ function vm_boot() {
       OSK=$(echo "bheuneqjbexolgurfrjbeqfthneqrqcyrnfrqbagfgrny(p)NccyrPbzchgreVap" | tr 'A-Za-z' 'N-ZA-Mn-za-m')
       GUEST_TWEAKS="-device isa-applesmc,osk=${OSK} -global kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=discard"
       disk="64G"
+
+      # Tune Qemu optimisations based on the macOS release, or fallback to lowest
+      # common supported options if none is specificed.
+      #   * VirtIO Block Media doesn't work in High Sierra or Mojave
+      #   * VirtIO Network is supported in Big Sur
+      #   * VirtIO Memory Balloning is supported in Big Sur (https://pmhahn.github.io/virtio-balloon/)
+      #   * VirtIO RNG is supported in Big Sur, but exposed to all guests.
+      case ${macos_release} in
+          catalina)
+            BALLOON=""
+            MAC_DISK_DEV="virtio-blk-pci"
             NET_DEVICE="vmxnet3"
             USB_HOST_PASSTHROUGH_CONTROLLER="usb-ehci"
+            ;;
+          big-sur)
+            BALLOON="-device virtio-balloon"
+            MAC_DISK_DEV="virtio-blk-pci"
+            NET_DEVICE="virtio-net"
+            USB_HOST_PASSTHROUGH_CONTROLLER="qemu-xhci"
+            ;;
+          *)
+            # Backwards compatibility if no macos_release is specified.
+            # Also safe catch all for High Sierra and Mojave
+            BALLOON=""
+            MAC_DISK_DEV="ide-hd,bus=ahci.2"
+            NET_DEVICE="vmxnet3"
+            USB_HOST_PASSTHROUGH_CONTROLLER="usb-ehci"
+            ;;
+      esac
+
       ;;
     windows)
       CPU="-cpu host,kvm=on,+hypervisor,+invtsc,l3-cache=on,migratable=no,hv_frequencies,kvm_pv_unhalt,hv_reenlightenment,hv_relaxed,hv_spinlocks=8191,hv_stimer,hv_synic,hv_time,hv_vapic,hv_vendor_id=1234567890ab,hv_vpindex"
@@ -556,13 +584,9 @@ function vm_boot() {
              -drive id=RecoveryImage,if=none,format=raw,file="${img}",cache=none,aio=native)
     fi
 
-    # shellcheck disable=SC2054
-    case ${virtio_blk} in
-      off) args+=(-device ide-hd,bus=ahci.2,drive=SystemDisk);;
-      on)  args+=(-device virtio-blk-pci,drive=SystemDisk);;
-    esac
     # shellcheck disable=SC2054,SC2206
-    args+=(-drive id=SystemDisk,if=none,format=qcow2,file="${disk_img}",cache=none,aio=native ${STATUS_QUO})
+    args+=(-device ${MAC_DISK_DEV},drive=SystemDisk
+           -drive id=SystemDisk,if=none,format=qcow2,file="${disk_img}",cache=none,aio=native ${STATUS_QUO})
   else
     # shellcheck disable=SC2054,SC2206
     args+=(-device virtio-blk-pci,drive=SystemDisk
@@ -656,11 +680,12 @@ floppy=""
 guest_os="linux"
 img=""
 iso=""
+macos_release=""
 port_forwards=()
 preallocation="metadata"
 ram=""
 usb_devices=()
-virtio_blk="on"
+
 
 DELETE=0
 FULLSCREEN=""

quickget

@@ -148,12 +148,9 @@ EOF
             echo "fixed_iso=\"${VM_PATH}/${ISO_FILE}\"" >> "${OS}-${RELEASE}.conf"
         fi
 
-        # VirtIO Block Media doesn't work in High Sierra or Mojave so use SATA
-        case ${RELEASE} in
-            high-sierra|mojave)
-                echo "virtio_blk=\"off\"" >> "${OS}-${RELEASE}.conf"
-                ;;
-        esac
+        if [ "${OS}" == "macos" ]; then
+            echo "macos_release=\"${RELEASE}\"" >> "${OS}-${RELEASE}.conf"
+        fi
     fi
 }