diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 3ebbec6..896b282 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -8,119 +8,153 @@
Made with 💝 for 
-# Introduction
+Introduction
+------------
-Quickly create and run highly optimised desktop virtual machines for Linux,
-macOS and Windows; with just two commands. You decide what operating system you
-want to run and Quickemu will figure out the best way to do it for you. For
-example:
+Quickly create and run highly optimised desktop virtual machines for
+Linux, macOS and Windows; with just two commands. You decide what
+operating system you want to run and Quickemu will figure out the best
+way to do it for you. For example:
-```bash
+``` {.bash}
quickget ubuntu-mate impish
quickemu --vm ubuntu-mate-impish.conf
```
-The original objective of the project was to enable quick testing of Linux
-distributions where the virtual machine configurations can be stored anywhere,
-such as external USB storage or your home directory, and no elevated permissions
-are required to run the virtual machines. **Quickemu now also includes
-comprehensive support for macOS and Windows**.
-
-## Features
-
- * **macOS** Monterey, Big Sur, Catalina, Mojave & High Sierra
- * **Windows** 8.1, 10 and 11 including TPM 2.0
- * [Ubuntu](https://ubuntu.com/desktop) and all the **[official Ubuntu flavours](https://ubuntu.com/download/flavours)**
- * [Debian](https://www.debian.org/) (bullseye with all the official and non-free DE variants)
- * [Fedora](https://getfedora.org/)
- & openSUSE ([Leap](https://get.opensuse.org/leap/)
- , [Tumbleweed](https://get.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/)
- , [MicroOS](https://microos.opensuse.org/))
- * [Alma Linux](https://almalinux.org/)
- * [Alpine Linux](https://www.alpinelinux.org/)
- * [Linux Mint](https://linuxmint.com/) (Cinnamon, MATE, and XFCE)
- , [elementary OS](https://elementary.io/)
- , [Pop!_OS](https://pop.system76.com/)
- * [Arch Linux](https://www.archlinux.org/)
- , [ArcoLinux](https://www.arcolinux.info/)
- , [CachyOS](https://cachyos.org/)
- , [Kali](https://www.kali.org/)
- , [Garuda](https://garudalinux.org/)
- , [Gentoo Linux](https://www.gentoo.org/)
- , [Manjaro](https://manjaro.org)
- , [NixOS](https://nixos.org/)
- & [ZorinOS](https://zorin.com/os/)
- * [Oracle Linux](https://www.oracle.com/linux/)
- and [Rocky Linux](https://rockylinux.org/)
- * [Regolith Linux](https://regolith-linux.org/) (Release 1.6 and latest 2.0.0 pre-release )
- * [FreeBSD](https://www.freebsd.org/)
- & [OpenBSD](https://www.openbsd.org/)
- * [Haiku](https://www.haiku-os.org/)
- * Full SPICE support including host/guest clipboard sharing
- * VirtIO-webdavd file sharing for Linux and Windows guests
- * VirtIO-9p file sharing for Linux and macOS guests
- * [QEMU Guest Agent support](https://wiki.qemu.org/Features/GuestAgent); provides access to a system-level agent via standard QMP commands
- * Samba file sharing for Linux, macOS and Windows guests (*if `smbd` is installed on the host*)
- * VirGL acceleration
- * USB device pass-through
- * Smartcard pass-through
- * Automatic SSH port forwarding to guests
- * Network port forwarding
- * Full duplex audio
- * EFI (with or without SecureBoot) and Legacy BIOS boot
- * Graphical user interfaces available
-
-Quickemu is a wrapper for the excellent [QEMU](https://www.qemu.org/) that
-attempts to automatically *"do the right thing"*, rather than expose exhaustive
-configuration options.
-
-We have a Discord for this project: [](https://discord.gg/sNmz3uw)
-
-See this (old) video where I explain some of my motivations for creating Quickemu.
-
-[](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AOTYWEgw0hI)
-
-## Requirements
-
- * [QEMU](https://www.qemu.org/) (*6.0.0 or newer*) **with GTK, SDL, SPICE & VirtFS support**
- * [bash](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/) (*4.0 or newer*)
- * [Coreutils](https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/)
- * [EDK II](https://github.com/tianocore/edk2)
- * [grep](https://www.gnu.org/software/grep/)
- * [jq](https://stedolan.github.io/jq/)
- * [LSB](https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/lsb/start)
- * [procps](https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps)
- * [python3](https://www.python.org/)
- * [macrecovery](https://github.com/acidanthera/OpenCorePkg/tree/master/Utilities/macrecovery)
- * [mkisofs](http://cdrtools.sourceforge.net/private/cdrecord.html)
- * [usbutils](https://github.com/gregkh/usbutils)
- * [util-linux](https://github.com/karelzak/util-linux)
- * [sed](https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/)
- * [spicy](https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/spice/spice-gtk)
- * [swtpm](https://github.com/stefanberger/swtpm)
- * [Wget](https://www.gnu.org/software/wget/)
- * [xdg-user-dirs](https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/xdg-user-dirs/)
- * [xrandr](https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/app/xrandr)
- * [zsync](http://zsync.moria.org.uk/)
-
-# Install Quickemu
-
-## Ubuntu
+The original objective of the project was to enable quick testing of
+Linux distributions where the virtual machine configurations can be
+stored anywhere, such as external USB storage or your home directory,
+and no elevated permissions are required to run the virtual machines.
+**Quickemu now also includes comprehensive support for macOS and
+Windows**.
+
+Features
+--------
+
+- **macOS** Monterey, Big Sur, Catalina, Mojave & High Sierra
+
+- **Windows** 8.1, 10 and 11 including TPM 2.0
+
+- [Ubuntu](https://ubuntu.com/desktop) and all the **[official Ubuntu
+ flavours](https://ubuntu.com/download/flavours)**
+- [Fedora](https://getfedora.org/) & openSUSE
+ ([Leap](https://get.opensuse.org/leap/),
+ [Tumbleweed](https://get.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/),
+ [MicroOS](https://microos.opensuse.org/))
+- [Linux Mint](https://linuxmint.com/) (Cinnamon, MATE, and XFCE),
+ [elementary OS](https://elementary.io/),
+ [Pop!\_OS](https://pop.system76.com/)
+- [Arch Linux](https://www.archlinux.org/),
+ [Kali](https://www.kali.org/),[Garuda](https://garudalinux.org/),
+ [ZorinOS](https://zorin.com/os/) & [NixOS](https://nixos.org/)
+- [Regolith Linux](https://regolith-linux.org/) (Release 1.6 and
+ latest 2.0.0 pre-release )
+
+- [FreeBSD](https://www.freebsd.org/) &
+ [OpenBSD](https://www.openbsd.org/)
+
+- Full SPICE support including host/guest clipboard sharing
+- VirtIO-webdavd file sharing for Linux and Windows guests
+- VirtIO-9p file sharing for Linux and macOS guests
+- [QEMU Guest Agent
+ support](https://wiki.qemu.org/Features/GuestAgent); provides access
+ to a system-level agent via standard QMP commands
+- Samba file sharing for Linux, macOS and Windows guests (*if `smbd`
+ is installed on the host*)
+- VirGL acceleration
+- USB device pass-through
+- Smartcard pass-through
+- Automatic SSH port forwarding to guests
+- Network port forwarding
+- Full duplex audio
+- EFI (with or without SecureBoot) and Legacy BIOS boot
+- Graphical user interfaces available
+
+Quickemu is a wrapper for the excellent [QEMU](https://www.qemu.org/)
+that attempts to automatically *"do the right thing"*, rather than
+expose exhaustive configuration options.
+
+We have a Discord for this project:
+[](https://discord.gg/sNmz3uw)
+
+See this (old) video where I explain some of my motivations for creating
+Quickemu.
+
+[](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AOTYWEgw0hI)
+
+Requirements
+------------
+
+- [QEMU](https://www.qemu.org/) (*6.0.0 or newer*) **with GTK, SDL,
+ SPICE & VirtFS support**
+- [bash](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/) (*4.0 or newer*)
+- [Coreutils](https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/)
+- [EDK II](https://github.com/tianocore/edk2)
+- [grep](https://www.gnu.org/software/grep/)
+- [jq](https://stedolan.github.io/jq/)
+- [LSB](https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/lsb/start)
+- [procps](https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps)
+- [python3](https://www.python.org/)
+- [macrecovery](https://github.com/acidanthera/OpenCorePkg/tree/master/Utilities/macrecovery)
+- [mkisofs](http://cdrtools.sourceforge.net/private/cdrecord.html)
+- [usbutils](https://github.com/gregkh/usbutils)
+- [util-linux](https://github.com/karelzak/util-linux)
+- [sed](https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/)
+- [spicy](https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/spice/spice-gtk)
+- [swtpm](https://github.com/stefanberger/swtpm)
+- [Wget](https://www.gnu.org/software/wget/)
+- [xdg-user-dirs](https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/xdg-user-dirs/)
+- [xrandr](https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/app/xrandr)
+- [zsync](http://zsync.moria.org.uk/)
+
+Usage
+=====
+
+Graphical User Interfaces
+-------------------------
+
+While `quickemu` and `quickget` are designed for the terminal, a
+graphical user interface is also available:
+
+- **[Quickgui](https://github.com/quickgui/quickgui)** by [Mark
+ Johnson](https://github.com/marxjohnson) and [Yannick
+ Mauray](https://github.com/ymauray).
+
+Many thanks to [Luke Wesley-Holley](https://github.com/Lukewh) and
+[Philipp Kiemle](https://github.com/daPhipz) for creating the
+**[Quickemu icons](https://github.com/Lukewh/quickemu-icons)** 🎨
+
+### Quickgui for Ubuntu
+
+``` {.bash}
+sudo add-apt-repository ppa:yannick-mauray/quickgui
+sudo apt update
+sudo apt install quickgui
+```
+
+Install Quickemu
+================
+
+Ubuntu
+------
Quickemu is available from a PPA for Ubuntu users. The Quickemu PPA also
-includes a back port of QEMU 6.0.0 for 20.04 (Focal) and 21.04 (Hirsute). To
-install Quickemu and all the dependencies run the following in a terminal:
+includes a back port of QEMU 6.0.0 for 20.04 (Focal) and 21.04
+(Hirsute). To install Quickemu and all the dependencies run the
+following in a terminal:
-```bash
+``` {.bash}
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:flexiondotorg/quickemu
sudo apt update
sudo apt install quickemu
```
-## Other Linux
+Other Linux
+-----------
-```bash
-git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/quickemu-project/quickemu
+``` {.bash}
+git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/wimpysworld/quickemu
cd quickemu
```
@@ -128,237 +162,262 @@ Now install all the **Requirements** documented above.
### Other sources
-[Repology.org](https://repology.org/) found the following releases have been packaged.
+[Repology.org](https://repology.org/) found the following releases have
+been packaged.
#### Quickemu
-[](https://repology.org/project/quickemu/versions)
-#### Quickgui
-[](https://repology.org/project/quickgui/versions)
-
-# Usage
-
-## Graphical User Interfaces
-While `quickemu` and `quickget` are designed for the terminal, a graphical user interface is also available:
+[](https://repology.org/project/quickemu/versions)
- * **[Quickgui](https://github.com/quickemu-project/quickgui)** by [Mark Johnson](https://github.com/marxjohnson) and [Yannick Mauray](https://github.com/ymauray).
+#### Quickgui
-Many thanks to [Luke Wesley-Holley](https://github.com/Lukewh) and
-[Philipp Kiemle](https://github.com/daPhipz) for creating the
-**[Quickemu icons](https://github.com/quickemu-project/quickemu-icons)** 🎨
+[](https://repology.org/project/quickgui/versions)
-### Quickgui for Ubuntu
-
-```bash
-sudo add-apt-repository ppa:yannick-mauray/quickgui
-sudo apt update
-sudo apt install quickgui
-```
-
-## Ubuntu Guest
+Ubuntu Guest
+------------
`quickget` will automatically download an Ubuntu release and create the
virtual machine configuration.
-```bash
+``` {.bash}
quickget ubuntu focal
quickemu --vm ubuntu-focal.conf
```
- * Complete the installation as normal.
- * Post-install:
- * Install the SPICE agent (`spice-vdagent`) to enable copy/paste and USB redirection
- * `sudo apt install spice-vdagent`
- * Install the SPICE WebDAV agent (`spice-webdavd`) to enable file sharing.
- * `sudo apt install spice-webdavd`
+- Complete the installation as normal.
+- Post-install:
+ - Install the SPICE agent (`spice-vdagent`) to enable copy/paste
+ and USB redirection
+ - `sudo apt install spice-vdagent`
+ - Install the SPICE WebDAV agent (`spice-webdavd`) to enable file
+ sharing.
+ - `sudo apt install spice-webdavd`
### Ubuntu devel (daily-live) images
`quickget` can also download/refresh devel images via `zsync` for Ubuntu
developers and testers.
-```bash
+``` {.bash}
quickget ubuntu devel
quickemu --vm ubuntu-devel.conf
```
-You can run `quickget ubuntu devel` to refresh your daily development image as
-often as you like, it will even automatically switch to a new series.
+You can run `quickget ubuntu devel` to refresh your daily development
+image as often as you like, it will even automatically switch to a new
+series.
### Ubuntu Flavours
-All the official Ubuntu flavours are supported, just replace `ubuntu` with your
-preferred flavour.
+All the official Ubuntu flavours are supported, just replace `ubuntu`
+with your preferred flavour.
- * `kubuntu`
- * `lubuntu`
- * `ubuntu-budgie`
- * `ubuntu-kylin`
- * `ubuntu-mate`
- * `ubuntu-studio`
- * `xubuntu`
+- `kubuntu` (Kubuntu)
+- `lubuntu` (Lubuntu)
+- `ubuntu-budgie` (Ubuntu Budgie)
+- `ubuntu-kylin` (Ubuntu Kylin)
+- `ubuntu-mate` (Ubuntu MATE)
+- `ubuntu-studio` (Ubuntu Studio)
+- `ubuntu` (Ubuntu)
+- `xubuntu` (Xubuntu)
-## Other Linux Guests
+Other Linux Guests
+------------------
`quickget` also supports:
- * `alma`
- * `alpine`
- * `archlinux`
- * `arcolinux`
- * `cachyos`
- * `debian`
- * `elementary`
- * `fedora`
- * `garuda`
- * `gentoo`
- * `kali`
- * `kdeneon`
- * `linuxmint`
- * `mxlinux`
- * `nixos`
- * `opensuse`
- * `oraclelinux`
- * `popos`
- * `regolith`
- * `rockylinux`
- * `zorin`
-
-Or you can download a Linux image and manually create a VM configuration.
-
- * Download a .iso image of a Linux distribution
- * Create a VM configuration file; for example `debian-bullseye.conf`
-
-```bash
+- `alma` (Alma Linux)
+- `alpine` (Alpine Linux)
+- `archlinux` (Arch Linux)
+- `arcolinux` (Arco Linux)
+- `cachyos` (CachyOS)
+- `debian` (Debian)
+- `elementary` (elementary OS)
+- `fedora` (Fedora)
+- `garuda` (Garuda Linux)
+- `gentoo` (Gentoo)
+- `haiku` (Haiku)
+- `kali` (Kali)
+- `kdeneon` (KDE Neon)
+- `kolibrios` (KolibriOS)
+- `linuxmint-cinnamon` (Linux Mint Cinnamon)
+- `linuxmint-mate` (Linux Mint MATE)
+- `linuxmint-xfce` (Linux Mint XFCE)
+- `manjaro-budgie` (Manjaro Budgie)
+- `manjaro-cinnamon` (Manjaro Cinnamon)
+- `manjaro-deepin` (Manjaro Deepin)
+- `manjaro-gnome` (Manjaro Gnome)
+- `manjaro-i3` (Manjaro i3)
+- `manjaro-kde` (Manjaro KDE)
+- `manjaro-mate` (Manjaro MATE)
+- `manjaro-xfce` (Manjaro XFCE)
+- `mxlinux-fluxbox` (MX Linux Fluxbox)
+- `mxlinux-kde` (MX Linux KDE)
+- `mxlinux-xfce` (MX Linux XFCE)
+- `nixos-gnome` (NixOS Gnome)
+- `nixos-minimal` (NixOS Minimal)
+- `nixos-plasma5` (NixOS KDE)
+- `opensuse` (openSUSE)
+- `oraclelinux` (Oracle Linux)
+- `popos` (Pop!\_OS)
+- `regolith` (Regolith Linux)
+- `rockylinux` (Rocky Linux)
+- `solus` (Solus)
+- `tails` (Tails)
+- `void` (Void Linux)
+- `zorin` (Zorin OS)
+
+### BSD Guest Support
+
+- `freebsd` (FreeBSD)
+- `openbsd` (OpenBSD)
+
+Or you can download a Linux image and manually create a VM
+configuration.
+
+- Download a .iso image of a Linux distribution
+- Create a VM configuration file; for example `debian-bullseye.conf`
+
+``` {.bash}
guest_os="linux"
disk_img="debian-bullseye/disk.qcow2"
iso="debian-bullseye/firmware-11.0.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso"
```
-If you already have a collection of ISOs downloaded you can have `quickget` find and copy your existing file into the VM directory.
-
-~~~~
---isodir : base path beneath which to find local ISO copy
- if a matching file is found it will be copied to the VM directory
---localiso : optional local ISO filename - defaults to target filename
-~~~~
+- Use `quickemu` to start the virtual machine:
-`quickget` will then continue to `wget` or `zsync` using that file as a prior copy. If the target file exists in the VM directory `quickget` will raise an error if you run it with `--isodir`
-
- * Use `quickemu` to start the virtual machine:
-
-```bash
+``` {.bash}
quickemu --vm debian-bullseye.conf
```
- * Complete the installation as normal.
- * Post-install:
- * Install the SPICE agent (`spice-vdagent`) to enable copy/paste and USB redirection.
- * Install the SPICE WebDAV agent (`spice-webdavd`) to enable file sharing.
-
-## BSD Guests
+- Complete the installation as normal.
+- Post-install:
+ - Install the SPICE agent (`spice-vdagent`) to enable copy/paste
+ and USB redirection.
+ - Install the SPICE WebDAV agent (`spice-webdavd`) to enable file
+ sharing.
-`quickget` also supports:
-
- * `freebsd`
- * `openbsd`
+macOS Guest
+-----------
-## macOS Guest
-
-`quickget` automatically downloads a macOS recovery image and creates a virtual
-machine configuration.
+`quickget` automatically downloads a macOS recovery image and creates a
+virtual machine configuration.
-```bash
+``` {.bash}
quickget macos catalina
quickemu --vm macos-catalina.conf
```
-macOS `high-sierra`, `mojave`, `catalina`, `big-sur` and `monterey` are supported.
-
- * Use cursor keys and enter key to select the **macOS Base System**
- * From **macOS Utilities**
- * Click **Disk Utility** and **Continue**
- * On macOS Catalina, Big Sur & Monterey
- * Select `Apple Inc. VirtIO Block Media` from the list and click **Erase**.
- * On macOS Mojave and High Sierra
- * Select `QEMU HARDDISK Media` (~103.08GB) from the list and click **Erase**.
- * Enter a `Name:` for the disk and click **Erase**.
- * Click **Done**.
- * Close Disk Utility
- * From **macOS Utilities**
- * Click **Reinstall macOS** and **Continue**
- * Complete the installation as you normally would.
- * On the first reboot use cursor keys and enter key to select **macOS Installer**
- * On the subsequent reboots use cursor keys and enter key to select the disk you named
+macOS `high-sierra`, `mojave`, `catalina`, `big-sur` and `monterey` are
+supported.
+
+- Use cursor keys and enter key to select the **macOS Base System**
+- From **macOS Utilities**
+ - Click **Disk Utility** and **Continue**
+ - On macOS Catalina, Big Sur & Monterey
+ - Select `Apple Inc. VirtIO Block Media` from the list and
+ click **Erase**.
+ - On macOS Mojave and High Sierra
+ - Select `QEMU HARDDISK Media` (\~103.08GB) from the list
+ and click **Erase**.
+ - Enter a `Name:` for the disk and click **Erase**.
+ - Click **Done**.
+ - Close Disk Utility
+- From **macOS Utilities**
+ - Click **Reinstall macOS** and **Continue**
+- Complete the installation as you normally would.
+ - On the first reboot use cursor keys and enter key to select
+ **macOS Installer**
+ - On the subsequent reboots use cursor keys and enter key to
+ select the disk you named
The default macOS configuration looks like this:
-```bash
+``` {.bash}
guest_os="macos"
img="macos-catalina/RecoveryImage.img"
disk_img="macos-catalina/disk.qcow2"
macos_release="catalina"
```
- * `guest_os="macos"` instructs Quickemu to optimise for macOS.
- * `macos_release="catalina"` instructs Quickemu to optimise for a particular macOS release.
- * For example VirtIO Network and Memory Ballooning are available in Big Sur and newer, but not previous releases.
- * And VirtIO Block Media (disks) are supported/stable in Catalina and newer.
+- `guest_os="macos"` instructs Quickemu to optimise for macOS.
+- `macos_release="catalina"` instructs Quickemu to optimise for a
+ particular macOS release.
+ - For example VirtIO Network and Memory Ballooning are available
+ in Big Sur and newer, but not previous releases.
+ - And VirtIO Block Media (disks) are supported/stable in Catalina
+ and newer.
### macOS compatibility
There are some considerations when running macOS via Quickemu.
- * Supported macOS releases:
- * High Sierra
- * Mojave
- * Catalina **(Recommended)**
- * Big Sur
- * Monterey
- * `quickemu` will automatically download the required [OpenCore](https://github.com/acidanthera/OpenCorePkg)
- bootloader and OVMF firmware from [OSX-KVM](https://github.com/kholia/OSX-KVM).
- * Optimised by default, but no GPU acceleration is available.
- * Host CPU vendor is detected and guest CPU is optimised accordingly.
- * [VirtIO Block Media](https://www.kraxel.org/blog/2019/06/macos-qemu-guest/) is used for the system disk where supported.
- * [VirtIO `usb-tablet`](http://philjordan.eu/osx-virt/) is used for the mouse.
- * VirtIO Network (`virtio-net`) is supported and enabled on macOS Big Sur and newer but previous releases use `vmxnet3`.
- * VirtIO Memory Ballooning is supported and enabled on macOS Big Sur and newer but disabled for other support macOS releases.
- * USB host and SPICE pass-through is:
- * UHCI (USB 2.0) on macOS Catalina and earlier.
- * XHCI (USB 3.0) on macOS Big Sur and newer.
- * Display resolution can only be changed via macOS System Preferences.
- * Full Duplex audio works on macOS High Sierra, Mojave and Catalina.
- * **macOS Big Sur and Monterey have no audio at all**.
- * File sharing between guest and host is available via [virtio-9p](https://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/9psetup) and [SPICE webdavd](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/phodav/-/merge_requests/24).
- * Copy/paste via SPICE agent is **not available on macOS**.
-
-## Windows 8.1, 10 & 11 Guests
-
-`quickget` can automatically download Windows 8.1, [Windows 10](https://www.microsoft.com/en-gb/software-download/windows10ISO)
-and [Windows 11](https://www.microsoft.com/en-gb/software-download/windows11)
-along with the [VirtIO drivers for Windows](https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/)
+- Supported macOS releases:
+ - High Sierra
+ - Mojave
+ - Catalina **(Recommended)**
+ - Big Sur
+ - Monterey
+- `quickemu` will automatically download the required
+ [OpenCore](https://github.com/acidanthera/OpenCorePkg) bootloader
+ and OVMF firmware from [OSX-KVM](https://github.com/kholia/OSX-KVM).
+- Optimised by default, but no GPU acceleration is available.
+ - Host CPU vendor is detected and guest CPU is optimised
+ accordingly.
+ - [VirtIO Block
+ Media](https://www.kraxel.org/blog/2019/06/macos-qemu-guest/) is
+ used for the system disk where supported.
+ - [VirtIO `usb-tablet`](http://philjordan.eu/osx-virt/) is used
+ for the mouse.
+ - VirtIO Network (`virtio-net`) is supported and enabled on macOS
+ Big Sur and newer but previous releases use `vmxnet3`.
+ - VirtIO Memory Ballooning is supported and enabled on macOS Big
+ Sur and newer but disabled for other support macOS releases.
+- USB host and SPICE pass-through is:
+ - UHCI (USB 2.0) on macOS Catalina and earlier.
+ - XHCI (USB 3.0) on macOS Big Sur and newer.
+- Display resolution can only be changed via macOS System Preferences.
+- Full Duplex audio works on macOS High Sierra, Mojave and Catalina.
+ - **macOS Big Sur and Monterey have no audio at all**.
+- File sharing between guest and host is available via
+ [virtio-9p](https://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/9psetup) and [SPICE
+ webdavd](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/phodav/-/merge_requests/24).
+- Copy/paste via SPICE agent is **not available on macOS**.
+
+Windows 8.1, 10 & 11 Guests
+---------------------------
+
+`quickget` can automatically download Windows 8.1, [Windows
+10](https://www.microsoft.com/en-gb/software-download/windows10ISO) and
+[Windows
+11](https://www.microsoft.com/en-gb/software-download/windows11) along
+with the [VirtIO drivers for
+Windows](https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/)
and creates a virtual machine configuration.
-```bash
+``` {.bash}
quickget windows 11
quickemu --vm windows-11.conf
```
- * Complete the installation as you normally would.
- * All relevant drivers and services should be installed automatically.
+- Complete the installation as you normally would.
+- All relevant drivers and services should be installed automatically.
### Regional versions
-By default `quickget` will download the *"English International"* release, but
-you can optionally specify one of the supported languages: For example:
+By default `quickget` will download the *"English International"*
+release, but you can optionally specify one of the supported languages:
+For example:
-```bash
+``` {.bash}
quickget windows 11 "Chinese (Traditional)"
```
The default Windows 11 configuration looks like this:
-```bash
+``` {.bash}
guest_os="windows"
disk_img="windows-11/disk.qcow2"
iso="windows-11/Win11_EnglishInternational_x64.iso"
@@ -366,225 +425,270 @@ fixed_iso="windows-11/virtio-win.iso"
tpm="on"
```
- * `guest_os="windows"` instructs `quickemu` to optimise for Windows.
- * `fixed_iso=` specifies the ISO image that provides VirtIO drivers.
- * `tpm="on"` instructs `quickemu` to create a software emulated TPM device using `swtpm`.
+- `guest_os="windows"` instructs `quickemu` to optimise for Windows.
+- `fixed_iso=` specifies the ISO image that provides VirtIO drivers.
+- `tpm="on"` instructs `quickemu` to create a software emulated TPM
+ device using `swtpm`.
-## BSD Guests
+BSD Guests
+----------
`quickemu` supports FreeBSD and OpenBSD.
-```bash
+``` {.bash}
quickget freebsd 13_0
quickemu --vm freebsd-13_0.conf
```
-## Haiku Guests
+Other Guests
+------------
+
+- `android` (Android x86)
+
+Haiku Guests
+------------
`quickemu` supports [Haiku](https://www.haiku-os.org/).
-```bash
+``` {.bash}
quickget quickget haiku r1beta3-x86_64
quickemu --vm haiku-r1beta3-x86_64.conf
```
-At the moment the only way to share files between host and a Haiku guest is by
-using SSH (having a SSH server running on the host):
+At the moment the only way to share files between host and a Haiku guest
+is by using SSH (having a SSH server running on the host):
On guest:
-```bash
+``` {.bash}
scp example.txt user@host-local-ip:/home/user # sending a file from guest to host
scp user@host-local-ip:/home/user/example.txt . # receiving a file from host to guest
```
-`quickget` cannot automatically download and create virtual machines for Haiku
-nightly versions, but they work if the ISO and configuration are set up manually.
+`quickget` cannot automatically download and create virtual machines for
+Haiku nightly versions, but they work if the ISO and configuration are
+set up manually.
-# SPICE
+SPICE
+=====
The following features are available while using the SPICE protocol:
- * Copy/paste between the guest and host
- * Host file sharing to the guest
- * USB device redirection
+- Copy/paste between the guest and host
+- Host file sharing to the guest
+- USB device redirection
-To use SPICE add `--display spice` to the Quickemu invocation, this requires that
-the `spicy` client is installed, available from the `spice-client-gtk` package
-in Debian/Ubuntu.
+To use SPICE add `--display spice` to the Quickemu invocation, this
+requires that the `spicy` client is installed, available from the
+`spice-client-gtk` package in Debian/Ubuntu.
-```bash
+``` {.bash}
quickemu --vm ubuntu-focal.conf --display spice
```
-## Headless
+Headless
+--------
-To start a VM with SPICE enabled, but no display attached use `--display none`.
-This requires that the `spicy` client is installed, available from the
-`spice-client-gtk` package in Debian/Ubuntu to connect to the running VM
+To start a VM with SPICE enabled, but no display attached use
+`--display none`. This requires that the `spicy` client is installed,
+available from the `spice-client-gtk` package in Debian/Ubuntu to
+connect to the running VM
-```bash
+``` {.bash}
quickemu --vm ubuntu-focal.conf --display none
```
-You can also use the `.ports` file in the VM directory to lookup what SSH and
-SPICE ports the VM is connected to.
+You can also use the `.ports` file in the VM directory to lookup what
+SSH and SPICE ports the VM is connected to.
-```bash
+``` {.bash}
cat ubuntu-focal/ubuntu-focal.ports
```
-# Accessibility
-Qemu provides support for using BrlAPI to display braille output on a real or fake device.
+Accessibility
+=============
+Qemu provides support for using BrlAPI to display braille output on a
+real or fake device.
-```bash
+``` {.bash}
quickemu --vm ubuntu-impish.conf --accessibility braille --display sdl
```
+
or even
-```bash
+``` {.bash}
quickemu --vm ubuntu-impish.conf --acc brl --display sdl
```
-# BIOS and EFI
+BIOS and EFI
+============
-Since Quickemu 2.1.0 `efi` is the default boot option. If you want to override
-this behaviour then add the following line to you VM configuration to enable
-legacy BIOS.
+Since Quickemu 2.1.0 `efi` is the default boot option. If you want to
+override this behaviour then add the following line to you VM
+configuration to enable legacy BIOS.
- * `boot="legacy"` - Enable Legacy BIOS boot
+- `boot="legacy"` - Enable Legacy BIOS boot
-# Tuning CPU cores, RAM & disks
+Tuning CPU cores, RAM & disks
+=============================
-By default, Quickemu will calculate the number of CPUs cores and RAM to allocate
-to a VM based on the specifications of your host computer. You can override this
-default behaviour and tune the VM configuration to your liking.
+By default, Quickemu will calculate the number of CPUs cores and RAM to
+allocate to a VM based on the specifications of your host computer. You
+can override this default behaviour and tune the VM configuration to
+your liking.
Add additional lines to your virtual machine configuration:
- * `cpu_cores="4"` - Specify the number of CPU cores allocated to the VM
- * `ram="4G"` - Specify the amount of RAM to allocate to the VM
- * `disk_size="16G"` - Specify the size of the virtual disk allocated to the VM
+- `cpu_cores="4"` - Specify the number of CPU cores allocated to the
+ VM
+- `ram="4G"` - Specify the amount of RAM to allocate to the VM
+- `disk_size="16G"` - Specify the size of the virtual disk allocated
+ to the VM
-## Disk preallocation
+Disk preallocation
+------------------
-Preallocation mode (allowed values: `off` (default), `metadata`, `falloc`, `full`).
-An image with preallocated metadata is initially larger but can improve performance
-when the image needs to grow.
+Preallocation mode (allowed values: `off` (default), `metadata`,
+`falloc`, `full`). An image with preallocated metadata is initially
+larger but can improve performance when the image needs to grow.
-Specify what disk preallocation should be used, if any, when creating the system
-disk image by adding a line like this to your VM configuration.
+Specify what disk preallocation should be used, if any, when creating
+the system disk image by adding a line like this to your VM
+configuration.
- * `preallocation="metadata"`
+- `preallocation="metadata"`
-## CD-ROM disks
+CD-ROM disks
+------------
-If you want to expose an ISO image from the host to guest add the following line
-to the VM configuration:
+If you want to expose an ISO image from the host to guest add the
+following line to the VM configuration:
- * `fixed_iso="/path/to/image.iso"`
+- `fixed_iso="/path/to/image.iso"`
-## Floppy disks
+Floppy disks
+------------
-If you're like [Alan Pope](https://popey.com) you'll probably want to mount a
-floppy disk image in the guest. To do so add the following line to the VM
-configuration:
+If you're like [Alan Pope](https://popey.com) you'll probably want to
+mount a floppy disk image in the guest. To do so add the following line
+to the VM configuration:
- * `floppy="/path/to/floppy.img"`
+- `floppy="/path/to/floppy.img"`
-# File Sharing
+File Sharing
+============
-All File Sharing options will only expose `~/Public` (or localised variations)
-for the current user to the guest VMs.
+All File Sharing options will only expose `~/Public` (or localised
+variations) for the current user to the guest VMs.
-## Samba 🐧 🍏 🪟
+Samba 🐧 🍏 🪟
+-----------
-If `smbd` is available on the host, Quickemu will automatically enable the
-built-in QEMU support for exposing a Samba share from the host to the guest.
+If `smbd` is available on the host, Quickemu will automatically enable
+the built-in QEMU support for exposing a Samba share from the host to
+the guest.
You can install the minimal Samba components on Ubuntu using:
-```bash
+``` {.bash}
sudo apt install --no-install-recommends samba
```
-## SPICE WebDAV 🐧 🪟
- * TBD
+SPICE WebDAV 🐧 🪟
+----------------
-## VirtIO-9P 🐧 🍏
+- TBD
- * TBD
+VirtIO-9P 🐧 🍏
+-------------
-# Network port forwarding
+- TBD
-Add an additional line to your virtual machine configuration. For example:
+Network port forwarding
+=======================
- * `port_forwards=("8123:8123" "8888:80")`
+Add an additional line to your virtual machine configuration. For
+example:
+
+- `port_forwards=("8123:8123" "8888:80")`
In the example above:
- * Port 8123 on the host is forwarded to port 8123 on the guest.
- * Port 8888 on the host is forwarded to port 80 on the guest.
+- Port 8123 on the host is forwarded to port 8123 on the guest.
+- Port 8888 on the host is forwarded to port 80 on the guest.
-# Bridged networking
+Bridged networking
+==================
-Connect your virtual machine to a preconfigured network bridge.
-Add an additional line to your virtual machine configuration
+Connect your virtual machine to a preconfigured network bridge. Add an
+additional line to your virtual machine configuration
- * `bridge="br0"`
+- `bridge="br0"`
-# USB redirection
+USB redirection
+===============
-Quickemu supports USB redirection via SPICE pass-through and host pass-through.
+Quickemu supports USB redirection via SPICE pass-through and host
+pass-through.
-## SPICE redirection (recommended)
+SPICE redirection (recommended)
+-------------------------------
-Using SPICE for USB pass-through is easiest as it doesn't require any elevated
-permission, start Quickemu with `--display spice` and then select `Input` ->
-`Select USB Device for redirection` from the menu to choose which device(s) you want
-to attach to the guest.
+Using SPICE for USB pass-through is easiest as it doesn't require any
+elevated permission, start Quickemu with `--display spice` and then
+select `Input` -\> `Select USB Device for redirection` from the menu to
+choose which device(s) you want to attach to the guest.
-## Host redirection
+Host redirection **NOT Recommended**
+------------------------------------
-**USB host redirection is not recommended**, it is provided purely for backwards
-compatibility to older versions of Quickemu. Using SPICE is preferred, see above.
+**USB host redirection is not recommended**, it is provided purely for
+backwards compatibility to older versions of Quickemu. Using SPICE is
+preferred, see above.
-Add an additional line to your virtual machine configuration. For example:
+Add an additional line to your virtual machine configuration. For
+example:
- * `usb_devices=("046d:082d" "046d:085e")`
+- `usb_devices=("046d:082d" "046d:085e")`
In the example above:
- * The USB device with vendor_id 046d and product_id 082d will be exposed to the guest.
- * The USB device with vendor_id 046d and product_id 085e will be exposed to the guest.
+- The USB device with vendor\_id 046d and product\_id 082d will be
+ exposed to the guest.
+- The USB device with vendor\_id 046d and product\_id 085e will be
+ exposed to the guest.
-If the USB devices are not writable, `quickemu` will display the appropriate
-commands to modify the USB device(s) access permissions, like this:
+If the USB devices are not writable, `quickemu` will display the
+appropriate commands to modify the USB device(s) access permissions,
+like this:
-```
- - USB: Host pass-through requested:
- - Sennheiser Communications EPOS GTW 270 on bus 001 device 005 needs permission changes:
- sudo chown -v root:user /dev/bus/usb/001/005
- ERROR! USB permission changes are required 👆
-```
+ - USB: Host pass-through requested:
+ - Sennheiser Communications EPOS GTW 270 on bus 001 device 005 needs permission changes:
+ sudo chown -v root:user /dev/bus/usb/001/005
+ ERROR! USB permission changes are required 👆
-# TPM
+TPM
+===
-Since Quickemu 2.2.0 a software emulated TPM device can be added to guest
-virtual machines. Just add `tpm="on"` to your VM configuration. `quickget` will
-automatically add this line to Windows 11 virtual machines.
+Since Quickemu 2.2.0 a software emulated TPM device can be added to
+guest virtual machines. Just add `tpm="on"` to your VM configuration.
+`quickget` will automatically add this line to Windows 11 virtual
+machines.
-# All the options
+All the options
+===============
Here are the usage instructions:
-```
+``` {.bash}
+
+
Usage
quickemu --vm ubuntu.conf
You can also pass optional parameters
- --accessible : Select accessible facilitation. 'braille' (default - currently requires --display sdl )"
+ --accessible : Select accessible facilitation. 'braille' (default - currently requires --display sdl )
--delete-disk : Delete the disk image and EFI variables
--delete-vm : Delete the entire VM and it's configuration
--display : Select display backend. 'sdl' (default), 'gtk', 'none', or 'spice'
@@ -598,42 +702,49 @@ You can also pass optional parameters
--snapshot info : Show disk/snapshot info.
--status-quo : Do not commit any changes to disk/snapshot.
--version : Print version
+
```
-## Desktop shortcuts
+Desktop shortcuts
+-----------------
-Desktop shortcuts can be created for a VM, the shortcuts are saved in `~/.local/share/applications`. Here is an example of how to create a shortcut.
+Desktop shortcuts can be created for a VM, the shortcuts are saved in
+`~/.local/share/applications`. Here is an example of how to create a
+shortcut.
-```bash
+``` {.bash}
quickemu --vm ubuntu-focal-desktop.conf --shortcut
```
-## Screen and window size (Linux guests only)
+Screen and window size (Linux guests only)
+------------------------------------------
-`qemu` will always default to the primary monitor to display the VM's window.
+`qemu` will always default to the primary monitor to display the VM's
+window.
-Without the `--screen` option, `quickemu` will look for the size of the smallest
-monitor, and use a size that fits on said monitor.
+Without the `--screen` option, `quickemu` will look for the size of the
+smallest monitor, and use a size that fits on said monitor.
-The `--screen` option forces `quickemu` to use the size of the given monitor to
-compute the size of the window. **It won't use that monitor to display the VM's
-window if it's not the primary monitor**. This is useful if the primary monitor
-if not the smallest one, and if the VM's window doesn't need to be moved around.
+The `--screen` option forces `quickemu` to use the size of the given
+monitor to compute the size of the window. **It won't use that monitor
+to display the VM's window if it's not the primary monitor**. This is
+useful if the primary monitor if not the smallest one, and if the VM's
+window doesn't need to be moved around.
-The `--screen` option is also useful with the `--fullscreen` option, again
-because `qemu` will always use the primary monitor. In order for the fullscreen
-mode to work properly, the resolution of the VM's window must match the
-resolution of the screen.
+The `--screen` option is also useful with the `--fullscreen` option,
+again because `qemu` will always use the primary monitor. In order for
+the fullscreen mode to work properly, the resolution of the VM's window
+must match the resolution of the screen.
To know which screen to use, type:
-```bash
+``` {.bash}
xrandr --listmonitors | grep -v Monitors
```
The command will output something like this:
-```
+``` {.bash}
0: +*HDMI-0 2560/597x1440/336+1920+0 HDMI-0
1: +DVI-D-0 1920/527x1080/296+0+0 DVI-D-0
```
@@ -642,50 +753,49 @@ The first number is what needs to be passed to the `--screen` option.
For example:
-```bash
+``` {.bash}
quickemu --vm vm.conf --screen 0
```
-The above uses the 2560x1440 screen to compute the size of the window, which
-Quickemu sizes to 2048x1152. Without the `--screen` option, Quickemu would have
-used the 1920x1080 monitor which results in a window size of 1664x936.
+The above uses the 2560x1440 screen to compute the size of the window,
+which Quickemu sizes to 2048x1152. Without the `--screen` option,
+Quickemu would have used the 1920x1080 monitor which results in a window
+size of 1664x936.
-# References
+References
+==========
Useful reference that assisted the development of Quickemu.
- * General
- * [QEMU’s documentation!](https://qemu.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)
- *
- *
-
- * macOS
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- * [OpenCore Configurator](https://mackie100projects.altervista.org)
-
- * Windows
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
-
- * TPM
- *
- *
-
- * 9p & virtiofs
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
+- General
+ - [QEMU's documentation!](https://qemu.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)
+ -
+ -
+- macOS
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ - [OpenCore
+ Configurator](https://mackie100projects.altervista.org)
+- Windows
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+- TPM
+ -
+ -
+- 9p & virtiofs
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
