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SLRE: Super Light Regular Expression library
============================================
SLRE documentation is at [http://cesanta.com/docs.shtml](http://cesanta.com/docs.html?SLRE.md)
SLRE is an ISO C library that implements a subset of Perl regular
expression syntax. Main features of SLRE are:
* Written in strict ANSI C'89
* Small size (compiled x86 code is about 5kB)
* Uses little stack and does no dynamic memory allocation
* Provides simple intuitive API
* Implements most useful subset of Perl regex syntax (see below)
* Easily extensible. E.g. if one wants to introduce a new
metacharacter `\i`, meaning "IPv4 address", it is easy to do so with SLRE.
SLRE is perfect for tasks like parsing network requests, configuration
files, user input, etc, when libraries like [PCRE](http://pcre.org) are too
heavyweight for the given task. Developers of embedded systems would benefit
most.
## Supported Syntax
(?i) Must be at the beginning of the regex. Makes match case-insensitive
^ Match beginning of a buffer
$ Match end of a buffer
() Grouping and substring capturing
\s Match whitespace
\S Match non-whitespace
\d Match decimal digit
+ Match one or more times (greedy)
+? Match one or more times (non-greedy)
* Match zero or more times (greedy)
*? Match zero or more times (non-greedy)
? Match zero or once (non-greedy)
x|y Match x or y (alternation operator)
\meta Match one of the meta character: ^$().[]*+?|\
\xHH Match byte with hex value 0xHH, e.g. \x4a
[...] Match any character from set. Ranges like [a-z] are supported
[^...] Match any character but ones from set
Under development: Unicode support.
## API
int slre_match(const char *regexp, const char *buf, int buf_len,
struct slre_cap *caps, int num_caps);
`slre_match()` matches string buffer `buf` of length `buf_len` against
regular expression `regexp`, which should conform the syntax outlined
above. If regular expression `regexp` contains brackets, `slre_match()`
can capture the respective substrings into the array of `struct slre_cap`
structures:
/* Stores matched fragment for the expression inside brackets */
struct slre_cap {
const char *ptr; /* Points to the matched fragment */
int len; /* Length of the matched fragment */
};
N-th member of the `caps` array will contain fragment that corresponds to the
N-th opening bracket in the `regex`, N is zero-based. `slre_match()` returns
number of bytes scanned from the beginning of the string. If return value is
greater or equal to 0, there is a match. If return value is less then 0, there
is no match. Negative return codes are as follows:
#define SLRE_NO_MATCH -1
#define SLRE_UNEXPECTED_QUANTIFIER -2
#define SLRE_UNBALANCED_BRACKETS -3
#define SLRE_INTERNAL_ERROR -4
#define SLRE_INVALID_CHARACTER_SET -5
#define SLRE_INVALID_METACHARACTER -6
#define SLRE_CAPS_ARRAY_TOO_SMALL -7
#define SLRE_TOO_MANY_BRANCHES -8
#define SLRE_TOO_MANY_BRACKETS -9
## Example: parsing HTTP request line
const char *request = " GET /index.html HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n";
struct slre_cap caps[4];
if (slre_match("^\\s*(\\S+)\\s+(\\S+)\\s+HTTP/(\\d)\\.(\\d)",
request, strlen(request), caps, 4) > 0) {
printf("Method: [%.*s], URI: [%.*s]\n",
caps[0].len, caps[0].ptr,
caps[1].len, caps[1].ptr);
} else {
printf("Error parsing [%s]\n", request);
}
## Example: find all URLs in a string
static const char *str =
"<img src=\"HTTPS://FOO.COM/x?b#c=tab1\"/> "
" <a href=\"http://cesanta.com\">some link</a>";
static const char *regex = "(?i)((https?://)[^\\s/'\"<>]+/?[^\\s'\"<>]*)";
struct slre_cap caps[2];
int i, j = 0, str_len = strlen(str);
while (j < str_len &&
(i = slre_match(regex, str + j, str_len - j, caps, 2, NULL)) > 0) {
printf("Found URL: [%.*s]\n", caps[0].len, caps[0].ptr);
j += i;
}
Output:
Found URL: [HTTPS://FOO.COM/x?b#c=tab1]
Found URL: [http://cesanta.com]
# License
SLRE is released under
[GNU GPL v.2](http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html).
Businesses have an option to get non-restrictive, royalty-free commercial
license and professional support from
[Cesanta Software](http://cesanta.com).
[Super Light DNS Resolver](https://github.com/cesanta/sldr),
[Mongoose web server](https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose)
are other projects by Cesanta Software, developed with the same philosophy
of functionality and simplicity.