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package main
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import (
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"fmt"
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"log"
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"net/http"
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"os"
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"strings"
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)
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var (
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version = "Version 1.1"
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help = `
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NAME
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static-file-server
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SYNOPSIS
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static-file-server
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static-file-server [ help | -help | --help ]
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static-file-server [ version | -version | --version ]
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DESCRIPTION
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The Static File Server is intended to be a tiny, fast and simple solution
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for serving files over HTTP. The features included are limited to make to
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binding to a host name and port, selecting a folder to serve, choosing a
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URL path prefix and selecting TLS certificates. If you want really awesome
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reverse proxy features, I recommend Nginx.
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DEPENDENCIES
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None... not even libc!
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ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
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FOLDER
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The path to the folder containing the contents to be served over
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HTTP(s). If not supplied, defaults to '/web' (for Docker reasons).
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HOST
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The hostname used for binding. If not supplied, contents will be served
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to a client without regard for the hostname.
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PORT
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The port used for binding. If not supplied, defaults to port '8080'.
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TLS_CERT
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Path to the TLS certificate file to serve files using HTTPS. If supplied
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then TLS_KEY must also be supplied. If not supplied, contents will be
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served via HTTP.
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TLS_KEY
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Path to the TLS key file to serve files using HTTPS. If supplied then
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TLS_CERT must also be supplied. If not supplied, contents will be served
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via HTTPS
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URL_PREFIX
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The prefix to use in the URL path. If supplied, then the prefix must
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start with a forward-slash and NOT end with a forward-slash. If not
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supplied then no prefix is used.
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SHOW_LISTING
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This will allow you to hide the file inside the directory
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USAGE
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FILE LAYOUT
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/var/www/sub/my.file
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COMMAND
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export FOLDER=/var/www/sub
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static-file-server
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Retrieve with: wget http://localhost:8080/my.file
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wget http://my.machine:8080/my.file
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export FOLDER=/var/www
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export HOST=my.machine
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export PORT=80
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static-file-server
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Retrieve with: wget http://my.machine/sub/my.file
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export FOLDER=/var/www/sub
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export HOST=my.machine
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export PORT=80
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export URL_PREFIX=/my/stuff
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export SHOW_LISTING=true
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static-file-server
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Retrieve with: wget http://my.machine/my/stuff/my.file
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export FOLDER=/var/www/sub
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export TLS_CERT=/etc/server/my.machine.crt
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export TLS_KEY=/etc/server/my.machine.key
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static-file-server
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Retrieve with: wget https://my.machine:8080/my.file
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export FOLDER=/var/www/sub
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export PORT=443
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export TLS_CERT=/etc/server/my.machine.crt
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export TLS_KEY=/etc/server/my.machine.key
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static-file-server
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Retrieve with: wget https://my.machine/my.file
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`
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)
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func main() {
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// Evaluate and execute subcommand if supplied.
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if 1 < len(os.Args) {
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arg := os.Args[1]
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switch {
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case strings.Contains(arg, "help"):
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fmt.Println(help)
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case strings.Contains(arg, "version"):
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fmt.Println(version)
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default:
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name := os.Args[0]
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log.Fatalf("Unknown argument: %s. Try '%s help'.", arg, name)
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}
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return
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}
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// Collect environment variables.
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folder := env("FOLDER", "/web") + "/"
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host := env("HOST", "")
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port := env("PORT", "8080")
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tlsCert := env("TLS_CERT", "")
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tlsKey := env("TLS_KEY", "")
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urlPrefix := env("URL_PREFIX", "")
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showListing := env("SHOW_LISTING", "true")
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// If HTTPS is to be used, verify both TLS_* environment variables are set.
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if 0 < len(tlsCert) || 0 < len(tlsKey) {
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if 0 == len(tlsCert) || 0 == len(tlsKey) {
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log.Fatalln(
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"If value for environment variable 'TLS_CERT' or 'TLS_KEY' is set " +
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"then value for environment variable 'TLS_KEY' or 'TLS_CERT' must " +
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"also be set.",
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)
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}
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}
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// If the URL path prefix is to be used, verify it is properly formatted.
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if 0 < len(urlPrefix) &&
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(!strings.HasPrefix(urlPrefix, "/") || strings.HasSuffix(urlPrefix, "/")) {
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log.Fatalln(
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"Value for environment variable 'URL_PREFIX' must start " +
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"with '/' and not end with '/'. Example: '/my/prefix'",
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)
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}
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// Choose and set the appropriate, optimized static file serving function.
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var handler http.HandlerFunc
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if 0 == len(urlPrefix) {
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handler = basicHandler(folder)
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} else {
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if showListing == "false" {
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handler = prefixHandlerWithoutListingFilesInDirectory(folder, urlPrefix)
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} else {
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handler = prefixHandler(folder, urlPrefix)
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}
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}
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http.HandleFunc("/", handler)
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// Serve files over HTTP or HTTPS based on paths to TLS files being provided.
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if 0 == len(tlsCert) {
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log.Fatalln(http.ListenAndServe(host+":"+port, nil))
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} else {
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log.Fatalln(http.ListenAndServeTLS(host+":"+port, tlsCert, tlsKey, nil))
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}
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}
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// basicHandler serves files from the folder passed.
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func basicHandler(folder string) http.HandlerFunc {
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return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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http.ServeFile(w, r, folder+r.URL.Path)
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}
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}
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// prefixHandler removes the URL path prefix before serving files from the
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// folder passed.
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func prefixHandlerWithoutListingFilesInDirectory(folder, urlPrefix string) http.HandlerFunc {
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return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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if !strings.HasPrefix(r.URL.Path, urlPrefix) {
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http.NotFound(w, r)
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return
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}
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// dont list file in directory
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if strings.HasSuffix(r.URL.Path, "/") {
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http.NotFound(w, r)
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return
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}
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http.ServeFile(w, r, folder+strings.TrimPrefix(r.URL.Path, urlPrefix))
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}
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}
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// prefixHandler removes the URL path prefix before serving files from the
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// folder passed.
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func prefixHandler(folder, urlPrefix string) http.HandlerFunc {
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return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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if !strings.HasPrefix(r.URL.Path, urlPrefix) {
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http.NotFound(w, r)
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return
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}
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http.ServeFile(w, r, folder+strings.TrimPrefix(r.URL.Path, urlPrefix))
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}
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}
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// env returns the value for an environment variable or, if not set, a fallback
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// value.
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func env(key, fallback string) string {
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if value := os.Getenv(key); 0 < len(value) {
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return value
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}
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return fallback
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}
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